Effect of Rifaximin and a Multi-Strain Probiotic on the Intestinal Microbiome and Cardiovascular Risk Indicators in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease by E. A. Kashukh, E. A. Poluektova, A. V. Kudryavtseva, G. S. Krasnov, V. I. Kazey, P. D. Sobolev, P. V. Gremyakova, V. T. Ivashkin

“…The composition of the fecal microbiota, at the end of administration of the probiotic, showed an increase in the proportion of bacteria of the Streptococcaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Enterobacteriaceae families and a decrease in the Ruminococcaceae family (p>0.05). …”
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Perbandingan Levofloxacin dengan Ciprofloxacin Peroral dalam Menurunkan Leukosituria Sebagai Profilaksis Isk pada Kateterisasi di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang by Marwazi Sofyan, Alvarino ., Erkadius3 .

“…</p><p>Abstract<br />Urinary tract infection (UTI) occurred when bacteria grow and multiply in the urinary tract in significant quamtities. …”
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Folic acid alleviates the negative effects of dexamethasone induced stress on production performance in Hyline Brown laying hens by Xi Sun, Chaohui Wang, Sijing Li, Xiaoying Liu, Yun Li, Yumeng Wang, Yuxin Niu, Zhouzheng Ren, Xin Yang, Xiaojun Yang, Yanli Liu

“…LEfSe analysis showed that Mucispirillum and Nautella were the predominant bacteria in the DXM group, while Clostridium was the predominant bacteria in the FA group. …”
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Comparative microbial metagenomic analysis of drinking water plants and wastewater treatment plants in Istanbul by Mehmet Demirci, Cankut Çubuk, Ferhat Dasdemir, Abdulkerim Suat Saribas, Esra Billur Balcıoglu, Dogukan Ozbey, Dogu Yorulmaz, Tugba Olmez Hanci, Safak Basa, Bekir Sami Kocazeybek, Bekir Sami Kocazeybek

“…The inlet and outlet of WWTPs showed unclassified microbes (52.68% vs. 59.62%), Eukaryota (0.6% vs. 1.72%), Archaea (0.26% vs. 0.15%), bacteria (46.43% vs. 38.43%), and viruses (0.05% vs. 0.04%). …”
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Effectiveness of a Novel Liposomal Methylglyoxal–Tobramycin Formulation in Reducing Biofilm Formation and Bacterial Adhesion by Wed Alluhaim, Manal M. Alkhulaifi, Raghad R. Alzahrani, Bahauddeen M. Alrfaei, Alaa Eldeen B. Yassin, Majed F. Alghoribi, Ahlam M. Alsaadi, Ahmed I. Al-Asmari, Ahmed J. Al-Fahad, Rizwan Ali, Naif M. Alhawiti, Majed A. Halwani

“…<b>Background:</b> The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria presents a significant global health threat. …”
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Effects of Mixing Tree Species on Soil Enzyme Activity and Carbon-Use Efficiency in Eroded Masson Pine Forest by WANG Man, JIANG Yongmeng, ZHANG Shiliang, ZHANG Jinxiu, ZHENG Linmin, ZENG Zhiwei, LYU Maokui, XIE Jinsheng

“…Specifically, compared with that of Y39-CF and Y19-MF, CUE of Y39-MF significantly increased by 200.00% and 136.84%, respectively. (3) By analyzing the characteristics of soil enzyme activity and the relationship between CUE and environmental factors, it was found that soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus availability was an important influencing factor, mainly affecting AP activity, C∶PEEA, N∶PEEA, VL, VA and CUE, while the stoichiometric ratio of soil nutrients mainly affected βG activity and C∶NEEA. (4) The results of redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the ratio of fungi and bacteria mainly affected the characteristics of soil enzyme activity and CUE in the mixed forest, while the main influencing factors in pure forest were actinomyces and Gram-negative bacteria. …”
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Universal antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment using chitosan-prussian blue nanozyme by Jian Wang, Jiayi Wang, Huayuan Zhou, Rui Ma, Zhou Fang, Jiawei Zhu, Zhejie Chen, Xinfeng Dai, Dali Wei, Jiabei Li, Yiting Jiang, Qian Xia, Xueliang Liu, Yu Yang

“…Confocal microscopy images showed that CS@PB significantly enhanced the physical interaction between chitosan and bacteria, thereby increasing the antibacterial ability. …”
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Shenshuaikang enema restores the intestinal barrier and microbiota-gut-kidney axis balance to alleviate chronic kidney disease via NF-κB pathway by Yan Ye, Yan Ye, Xiaopeng Huang, Xiaopeng Huang, Xiaopeng Huang, Xueying Li, Xueying Li, Fei Gao, Wenzhen Zhong, Anqi Tang, Anqi Tang, Liangbin Zhao, Dengpiao Xie, Naijing Ye, Naijing Ye

“…Additionally, our results suggest that SSKE regulates NF-κB pathways, increases the expression of tight junction proteins, improves intestinal permeability, promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, inhibits the proliferation of harmful bacteria, and reduces metabolic disorders. …”
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Exploration of the feasibility of clinical application of phage treatment for multidrug-resistant Serratia marcescens-induced pulmonary infection by Xiangke Duan, Wenfeng Liu, Yanyu Xiao, Man Rao, Liyin Ji, Xiaofu Wan, Shuhong Han, Zixun Lin, Haichen Liu, Peifen Chen, Kun Qiao, Mingbin Zheng, Jiayin Shen, Yang Zhou, Tetsuya Asakawa, Minfeng Xiao, Hongzhou Lu

“…Our experiments included three domains: i) selection of the appropriate phage, ii) verification of the efficacy and safety of the selected phage, iii) confirmation of phage-bacteria interactions. Our results showed that phage Spe5P4 is appropriate for S. marcescens infection. …”
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Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Hospital-Wide Bacterial Species and Antibiograms to Inform Management at a Zonal Tertiary Hospital in Mwan... by Justine BN, Mushi MF, Silago V, Igembe Z, Muyombe J, Kishengena PP, Michael Jnr NS, Maganga MG, Massenga A, Tegete F, Massaga FA, Seni J

“…The AMR phenotypes identified were methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 29.0%; Extended-spectrum beta lactamase producing Gram-negative bacteria, 47.3%; and carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacteria, 12.9%. …”
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Purpurin suppresses Salmonella invasion of host cells by reducing the secretion of T3SS-1 effector proteins by Zhenxu Shi, Zhimin Guo, Siqi Li, Chenxiao Jiang, Jianfeng Wang, Xuming Deng, Hongtao Liu, Jiazhang Qiu

“…Subsequent studies revealed that PPR had no effect on the natural growth of bacteria and was not cytotoxic to host cells. A mechanistic study revealed that PPR effectively inhibits the secretion of T3SS-1 in ST. …”
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Annual Changes in the Ecological Environment and Microbial Community Structure and Their Correlation Analyses in the Core Area of Dalian National Sea Cucumber Stock Field of China by Xiaotong ZHU, Xiaojun RONG, Bin LI, Yingeng WANG, Jianlong GE, Meijie LIAO, Jinjin WANG, Yanqiang WU, Xintao ZHAO, Guojun SHI

“…The results of LEfSe analyses of water and sediment flora in different seasons showed that 73 and 66 significantly different bacteria were screened in water and sediment samples in different seasons, respectively (P < 0.05), among which the representative bacteria in the winter sediment contained Vibrionaceae and Psychromonadaceae, which highlights the potential threat of vibrio to the health of sea cucumber in winter. …”
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Performance of a hybrid capture-based target enrichment next-generation sequencing for the identification of respiratory pathogens and resistance-associated genes in patients with... by Wei-Yu Hsu, Ting-Wei Kao, Hsin-Ching Cho, Sheng-Yuan Ruan, Tai-Fen Lee, Yu-Tsung Huang, Jung-Yien Chien

“…Compared to FilmArray-PN, RPIP exhibited significantly better detection rates for bacteria (P = 0.029), viruses (P < 0.001), and fungi (P < 0.001) and identified additional blaOXA, blaCMY as extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes and blaOXA, blaSHV as carbapenemase genes. …”
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Characterization and Nutritional Intervention Effects of <i>Canna edulis</i> Type 5 Resistant Starch in Hyperlipidemia Mice by Houxier Li, Nan Wang, Jiahui Wu, Shuting Tan, Yan Li, Nan Zhang, Li Yang, Aji Li, Rongting Min, Maochun Xiao, Shiyao Su, Xiang Wang, Xueyong Wang

“…Additionally, Ce-RS5 promoted the abundance of beneficial gut bacteria, such as <i>norank_f_Muribaculaceae</i>, and inhibited the abundance of harmful bacteria like <i>Colidextribacter.…”
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Adsorption, in vitro digestion and human gut microbiota regulation characteristics of three Poria cocos polysaccharides by Fangming Zhang, Hui Zheng, Tao Zheng, Pan Xu, Yao Xu, Yuxin Cao, Fan Jia, Yiqiong Zeng, Yubing Fan, Kai He, Xinwen Dai, Fengfei Hou, Yong Yang

“…In general, ASP and CMP could significantly promote the proliferation of some probiotics and inhibit the growth of some harmful bacteria. The gut microbiota diversity of CMP was reduced, but the richness of probiotics, especially Parabacteroides distasonis was significantly enhanced compared with the ASP group, and the growth of harmful bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae was inhibited after CMP treatment. …”
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Effects of fermented Artemisia annua on the intestinal microbiota and metabolites of Hu lambs with naturally infected with Eimeria spp. by Shuaiqi Liu, Shuaiqi Liu, Shuaiqi Liu, Shiheng Li, Shiheng Li, Shiheng Li, Shunli Lu, Shunli Lu, Shunli Lu, Mingfan Yang, Manyu Liu, Manyu Liu, Manyu Liu, Juanfeng Li, Juanfeng Li, Juanfeng Li, Senyang Li, Senyang Li, Senyang Li, Fuchun Jian, Fuchun Jian, Fuchun Jian

“…The abundance of bacteria Escherichia_Shigella, unclassified_Clostridia_UCG_014, and Alistipes was reduced. …”
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Effects of Different Ratios of Mixed Silage of Licorice Stems and Leaves and Whole Corn on Fermentation Quality, Microbial Diversity, and Aerobic Stability by Qifeng Gao, Yuliang Sun, Limin Tang, Haonan Liu, Chenchen Yang, Yulan Ren, Fangpeng Liu, Chunying Jia, Houjun Yu, Tao Jiang

“…With the extension of aerobic exposure days, the pH value and the number of yeasts and molds in each group gradually increased, while the number of lactic acid bacteria gradually decreased. On the 15th day of aerobic exposure, the pH value of the G5Y5 group was significantly lower than that of the other groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and the number of lactic acid bacteria was significantly higher than that of the G6Y4 group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Therapeutic Potential of <i>Cajanus cajan</i> (L.) <i>Millsp</i>. Leaf Extract in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Immune Response for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Mingzhang Lin, Linghua Piao, Zhendong Zhao, Li Liao, Dayong Wang, Haiwen Zhang, Xiande Liu

“…This modulation is associated with a functional correction in M1/M2 macrophage polarization and the Th17/Treg cell balance in splenic immune cells, as well as shifts in the populations of harmful bacteria (<i>Erysipelatoclostridium</i> and <i>Staphylococcus</i>) and beneficial bacteria (<i>Odoribacter</i>, unidentified <i>Oscillospiraceae</i>, <i>Lachnoclostridium</i>, and <i>Oscillibacter</i>) in the gut. …”
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Electrospun polyacrylonitrile/regenerated cellulose/citral nanofibers as active food packagings by Wenjin Cheng, Wangkai Cheng, Lulu Zhang, Nannan Li

“…The production of food packaging membranes with antibacterial activity is of great significance because it can inactivate bacteria in food and protect the human body from food-borne diseases. …”
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Coevolution of aah: A dps-Like Gene with the Host Bacterium Revealed by Comparative Genomic Analysis by Liyan Ping, Matthias Platzer, Gaiping Wen, Nicolas Delaroque

“…The phylogeny of dps-like proteins showed strong correlation with the phylogeny of host bacteria. A conserved genomic synteny was identified in some taxonomically related Actinobacteria, suggesting that the ancestor genes had incorporated into the genome before the divergence of Micrococcineae from other families. …”
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