Role of microglia in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and links to immunomodulatory therapy by P. Valiukevičius, R. Liutkevičienė, R. Balnytė

“… Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis causes demyelination, impaired nervous system function, and eventually neurodegeneration. …”
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ANCA-Associated Vasculitic Neuropathy: A Case Report by M. Jakiševaitė, I. Navickaitė, G. Žemgulytė

“… Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAVs) are a group of autoimmune diseases that can affect many vital organs and tissues, as well as the nervous system. …”
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Familial Pemphigus Vulgaris Occured in a Father and Son as the First Confirmed Cases by Ali Haydar Eskiocak, Birgul Ozkesici, Soner Uzun

“…Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune bullous disease of the skin and mucous membranes. …”
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The Danger Model Approach to the Pathogenesis of the Rheumatic Diseases by César Pacheco-Tena, Susana Aideé González-Chávez

“…We assume that tissular dysfunction is a prerequisite for chronic autoimmunity and propose two genetically conferred hypothetical roles for the tissular cells causing the disease: (A) the Impaired cell and (B) the paranoid cell. …”
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Atypical Endobronchial Carcinoid with Postobstructive Pneumonia Obscuring the Diagnosis of Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis by Robert Ali, Candice Baldeo, Jesse Onyenekwe, Roshan Lala, Cristian Landa, Anwer Siddiqi

“…Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), previously termed Wegener’s Granulomatosis, is an autoimmune small vessel vasculitis which is highly associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) and has varied clinical manifestations. …”
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Celiac Disease and Dermatologic Manifestations: Many Skin Clue to Unfold Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy by Marzia Caproni, Veronica Bonciolini, Antonietta D'Errico, Emiliano Antiga, Paolo Fabbri

“…Among these there are both autoimmune, allergic, and inflammatory diseases, but also a more heterogeneous group called miscellaneous. …”
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Forward programming of hPSCs to neutrophils using chemically defined media by Hayley E. Hall, Xiaoping Bao, Cheng Dong, Xiaojun Lance Lian

“…In recent years, PMNs have gained increasing recognition for their significant involvement in the pathogenesis of a wide array of human diseases, including sepsis, pulmonary conditions, autoimmune disorders, and various cancers. Due to their terminally differentiated state, PMNs possess a short lifespan and exhibit limited proliferative potential, which makes continuous replenishment from the bone marrow essential for maintaining immune homeostasis. …”
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Progress in the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and the Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children by Lian-Ping He, Yu-Xin Song, Ting Zhu, Wei Gu, Chang-Wei Liu

“…Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease, due to a large number of islet β cells damaged, resulting in an absolute lack of insulin, ultimately relying on insulin therapy. …”
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sNASP Mutation Aggravates to the TLR4-Mediated Inflammation in SLE by TAK1 Pathway by Yatao Bao, Meng Lian, Yong Chen, Xiaotian Gu, Kunyu Cao, Xiaoping Du, Jiyu Ju

“…Collectively, our study revealed the impact of sNASP gene mutation on the sensitivity of TLR4 receptors in mouse peritoneal macrophages and shed light on potential mechanisms underlying inflammation in autoimmune diseases.…”
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Intraoperative vascular anastomosis occlusion due to cold agglutinin disease during brain surgery: a case report by Kazuma Kitamura, Mayumi Nakanishi, Naokazu Fukuoka, Kumiko Tanabe, Yoshinori Kamiya

“…Abstract Background Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is an autoimmune hemolytic anemia that induces blood coagulation and hemolysis upon exposure to cold temperatures. …”
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Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations by LI Linpeng, MA Jing, GU Hao, SHU Zhou, MAO Huawei

“…The clinical manifestations of STAT1-GOF are diverse, including chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and autoimmune diseases. For the treatment of STAT1-GOF, such as targeted therapy with ruxolitinib for STAT1 hyperphosphorylation, immunomodulatory therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for different self-immune systems, certain curative effects can be obtained. …”
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Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes by Feng-Cheng Chou, Heng-Yi Chen, Shyi-Jou Chen, Mei-Cho Fang, Huey-Kang Sytwu

“…Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease mediated by T cells that selectively destroy the insulin-producing β cells. …”
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Antithyroid Antibodies and Thyroid Function in Pediatric Patients with Celiac Disease by Derya Kalyoncu, Nafiye Urganci

“…Aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease, persistence of antithyroid antibodies, effect of gluten-free diet, and long-term outcome of thyroid function in pediatric patients with celiac disease (CD). …”
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A Case of Relapsing Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease by Talayeh Rezayat, Matthew B. Carroll, Bryan C. Ramsey, Andria Smith

“…The etiology of KFD is unknown but it is thought to be triggered by an autoimmune or viral process with an exaggerated T-cell-mediated immune response. …”
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Epidemic dropsy: A mimic of scleroderma? by Anupam Wakhlu, Rasmi Ranjan Sahoo

“…Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune connective tissue disease involving the skin and internal organs and characterized pathologically by microvascular damage and increased deposition of connective tissue. …”
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Advances and challenges in platelet counting: evolving from traditional microscopy to modern flow cytometry by Chen Yong, Hu Yonggang, Hu Hai

“…Platelet counting is a fundamental clinical test for diagnosing haemorrhagic diseases, coagulation abnormalities, and certain autoimmune disorders, and it also serves as a critical basis for decisions regarding platelet transfusion. …”
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Clinical Practice Guidelines in Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation—Rheumatoid Arthritis by Working Group on Setting up Standardization Guidelines of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Traditional Chinese Medicine Rehabilitation, Jie LUO, Peimin LAN, Hanyu CHEN, Xinggang FANG, Zengfeng CHEN, Yuming NIU, Chao ZHANG, Feng GAO, Guohong WEN, Junhua WANG, Su ZHENG, Rui LI, Bao ZHANG, Dongyue LENG, Jiandong WEI, Yong CHEN, Lei JIANG, Rui WANG

“…Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by erosive arthritis, eventually leading to joint deformity and loss of function. …”
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Henoch-Schönlein Purpura with Adalimumab Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Joseph J. LaConti, Jean A. Donet, Jeong Hee Cho-Vega, Daniel A. Sussman, Dana Ascherman, Amar R. Deshpande

“…We review similar cases reported in the literature and discuss the consequences of these autoimmune diseases.…”
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Cytokines and Other Mediators in Alopecia Areata by Stamatis Gregoriou, Dafni Papafragkaki, George Kontochristopoulos, Eustathios Rallis, Dimitrios Kalogeromitros, Dimitris Rigopoulos

“…Alopecia areata, a disease of the hair follicles with multifactorial etiology and a strong component of autoimmune origin, has been extensively studied as far as the role of several cytokines is concerned. …”
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RETROSPECTIVE AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 42 CASES OF ANEMIA IN DOGS by Daniela Mihaela Neagu, Vlad Luca, Răzvan Codea, Cristian Popovici, Alexandra Biriș

“…The results of the study revealed several causes of anemia, being classified as hemorrhages: by intoxication, trauma or postoperative hemorrhages; hemolysis: autoimmune, parasitic; and production deficits: mainly following chronic renal failure.…”
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