Identifying Key Factors towards Highly Reflective Silver Coatings by Bo Zheng, Lai Peng Wong, Linda Y. L. Wu, Zhong Chen

“…It was observed that the development surface area ratio, Sdr, is a better roughness indicator in predicting the reflectance of polycrystalline silver films than the arithmetic average roughness, Ra.…”
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Unlocking mathematical marvels: Exploring number patterns in the Rangku Alu traditional game by Suci Pangestuti, Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana, Frankie A. Fran

“…These patterns include both odd and even sequences, as well as basic arithmetic operations. Rangku Alu not only entertains but also provides a unique setting for exploring numerical concepts. …”
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ONE OF THE WAYS OF PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT by Elena N. Ryabinova, Yulia V. Gumennikova, Ruzilya N. Chernitsina

“…Built for this interval variational series; the calculated basic numerical characteristics: sample average (arithmetic average value of the attribute of the sample), sample variance (average of squared deviations of observed values from their average values) and sample standard deviation (square root of sample variance). …”
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DNCCLA: Discrete New Caledonian Crow Learning Algorithm for Solving Traveling Salesman Problem by Ali H. Alsaidi, Wedad Al-Sorori, Abdulqader M. Mohsen

“…However, mathematical operators such as modular arithmetic and set theory and random permutation provide an ability to keep the same algorithm’s agent proposed in its continuous version and K-opt algorithms usually balance the algorithm’s exploration and exploitation capabilities. …”
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Method of structural reliability analysis based on boundary distribution functions by S. A. Solovev, A. A. Soloveva

“…The numerical example shows the approach to arithmetic operations with p-boxes, which make it possible to bring complex mathematical models to simpler ones and estimate the failure probability in an interval form. …”
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Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making Models Using Single-Valued Neutrosophic and Linguistic Neutrosophic Hybrid Element Aggregation Algorithms by Sumin Zhang, Jun Ye

“…According to a linguistic and neutrosophic conversion function and its inverse conversion function, we present some basic operations of single-valued neutrosophic elements and linguistic neutrosophic elements, the SVNLNHE weighted arithmetic mean (SVNLNHEWAMN) and SVNLNHE weighted geometric mean (SVNLNHEWGMN) operators (forming SVNEs), and the SVNLNHEWAML and SVNLNHEWGML operators (forming LNEs). …”
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Exploiting the Composite Step Strategy to the Biconjugate A-Orthogonal Residual Method for Non-Hermitian Linear Systems by Yan-Fei Jing, Ting-Zhu Huang, Bruno Carpentieri, Yong Duan

“…The Biconjugate A-Orthogonal Residual (BiCOR) method carried out in finite precision arithmetic by means of the biconjugate A-orthonormalization procedure may possibly tend to suffer from two sources of numerical instability, known as two kinds of breakdowns, similarly to those of the Biconjugate Gradient (BCG) method. …”
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Collaborative forecasting management model for multi‐energy microgrid considering load response characterization by Huiyu Bao, Yi Sun, Jie Peng, Xiaorui Qian, Peng Wu

“…Finally, the validity of the proposed model is demonstrated by an arithmetic example.…”
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Exact flux vacua, symmetries, and the structure of the landscape by Thomas W. Grimm, Damian van de Heisteeg

“…They are deeply tied to the arithmetic structure underlying flux vacua and generalize the finiteness claims about rational CFTs and rank-two attractors. …”
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Epidermal growth factor and remarkable correlations in a case series COVID-19 by Héctor José Pérez Hernández

“…Summary measures: Absolute frequency, percentage, and the arithmetic mean were used. The statistical significance of observable differences between groups was explored with the chi-square test or Welch's t test with a= 0.05. …”
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Effects of Industrial Wastewater on Water Quality Tigris River at Baghdad Using (GIS) Technique by Sahar Isam Wadeea, Rana Mozahim Hamdoon, Mudhaffar Sadiq Al-Zuhairy

“…Water Quality Index (WQI) analysis technique according to an arithmetic weighted formula and using geographic information system (GIS) technique - Symbology method was used to display the results and analyzes as accurate and up-to-date colourful maps to describe water quality. …”
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Yoga practices effect on VCSS-based classification of patients with chronic venous insufficiency based on hybrid machine learning algorithms by Changhong Pan, Lu Qi, Lili Zhao, Yijun Wei

“…The study utilized 2 optimization algorithms, namely the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) and the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), to develop hybrid models. …”
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Development and evaluation of punching mechanism for de-seeding of ber fruit by Bharath Kumar Komatineni, B. Manjula, Sanwal Singh Meena, V. Kavan Kumar, Utkarsh Dwivedi, Akuleti Saikumar, Seelam Jaya Krishna, Sumit Kumar Vishwakarma

“…The Pearson correlation coefficient showed that the physical parameters (width, thickness, geometric mean diameter, arithmetic mean diameter) were strongly correlated with the sphericity and surface area of the ber fruits and seeds, whereas length was not significantly correlated. …”
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A Concurrent Cognitive Task Does Not Perturb Quiet Standing in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome by Omid Rasouli, Egil A. Fors, Ottar Vasseljen, Ann-Katrin Stensdotter

“…The effect of a concurrent arithmetic cognitive task on postural control during quiet standing was investigated in 75 women (aged 19–49 years) and compared between FM, CFS, and matched controls (n=25/group). …”
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CombinatorixPy: Advancing mixture descriptors for computational chemistry by Rahil Ashtari Mahini, Gerardo Casanola-Martin, Stephen Szwiec, Simone A. Ludwig, Bakhtiyor Rasulev

“…A Python package was developed to calculate mixture descriptors based on this arithmetic equation, which can be used in machine learning-based QSAR and QSPR models.…”
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Pathomorphological Study of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Deceased Patients by Halina Pérez Álvarez, José Fernández-Brito Rodríguez

“…<br /><strong>Results:</strong> fatty streaks were found in all the arteries of those less than 20 years of age, fibrous plaque in the right coronary artery and anterior descending artery in those between 21 and 40 years of age, and severe plaque in the group between 41 and 60 years of age. Arithmetic means and standard deviations increased with age for all variables. …”
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Evaluation of spatio-temporal water quality status of Jeera river, Odisha, India by Aiswarya Pati, Showkat Ahmad Mir, Archana Padhiary, Iswar Baitharu, Binata Nayak

“…The study emphasizes analyzing the seasonal variation of the water quality rating of Jeera River in terms of the Water Quality Index (WQI). WAWQI (Weighed Arithmetic Water Quality Index) values show that almost all sampling sites have poor or unsuitable quality. …”
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The interdisciplinarity of the publications of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice based on the analysis of the co-occurrence of issues specific to medicine and computer... by Ewelina Paluch, Marcela Mikulska

“…The strenght of the connections between concepts regarding medicine and computer science was calculated by calculating the arithmetic mean of the score value for each pair of IT and medical concepts contained in a single publication. …”
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Channel Mixer Layer: Multimodal Fusion Toward Machine Reasoning for Spatiotemporal Predictive Learning of Ionospheric Total Electron Content by Peng Liu, Tatsuhiro Yokoyama, Takuya Sori, Mamoru Yamamoto

“…The channel mixer layer embedded models can respond to the variations of auxiliary external factors more correctly than previous multimodal fusion methods such as concatenation and arithmetic, which is regarded as the evidence of state‐of‐the‐art machine reasoning ability.…”
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Morphological Diversity among Accessions of Apple Tree (Malus × Domestica Borkh) by Simon Mada Mbovora, Cousin Musvosvi, Edmore Gasura

“…Data were subjected to cluster analysis based on the unweighted paired group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA) method. A narrow genetic diversity was observed as reflected by the pairwise genetic similarity matrix that ranged from 80 to 100%. …”
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