An Architecture of 2-Dimensional 4-Dot 2-Electron QCA Full Adder and Subtractor with Energy Dissipation Study by Md. Abdullah-Al-Shafi, Ali Newaz Bahar

“…A competent adder and subtractor circuit can perform a substantial function in devising arithmetic circuits. The future age of digital techniques will exercise QCA as preferred nanotechnology. …”
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Designing an innovative method to determine the degree and level of sprained wrist ligament injury in athletes with wrist injuries by Ahmed Atshan Abdalreda, Ali Jasim Swadi, Maher Mohammad Radhi

“…The researchers used the following means and tools: the personal interview, tests and measurements, a device manufactured to measure the level of the wrist joint ligament injury (measured in degrees). The values of the arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the measurement of flexion down and flexion up showed that there is a great potential for this manufactured device to measure the degree of injury of the joint ligaments among athletes. …”
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Relationship between anthropometric parameters and speed performance: A kinanthropometric research by Metin Can Kalaycı, Ferhat Guleroglu, Huseyin Eroglu

“…Data from the measured of arithmetic means, standard deviation, lowest and highest values was found. …”
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Building an Index System for Evaluating the Motor Health of Preschool-aged Children from the Perspective of Disciplinary Intersections: A Delphi Study by Dongxu Du, Chairat Choosakul

“…The coefficients for opinion coordination (ω) were >0.7. The arithmetic mean (Mean) of the recognition and operability scores was ≧4, and the coefficients of variation (CV) were all <0.25. …”
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Application of hybrid ant colony algorithm to the design of analog wavelet optimized circuits by Quanhui Ren, Chenyu Meng

“…Abstracts: Facing the real-time and low-power requirements in non-smooth signal processing, the traditional digital wavelet transform method limits its efficiency and feasibility in practical applications due to the large amount of arithmetic and the need for A/D conversion. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the study proposes an analog circuit design method for rational approximation of wavelet function using hybrid ant colony algorithm. …”
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Estimation of Fresh and Hardened Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete by Optimized Radial Basis Function Methods by David Cadasse, Antonio Fontana

“…This study aims to specify RBFNN method key parameters using arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) and grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA). …”
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The Critique of Aliat Al-Tawil Al - Simiaee by Mohsen Seifi, Elham Baboli Bahmeh

“…But, the book’s inconsistency with the content and not directly addressing all semiotic tricks, including paradox, mask, arithmetic, norm-breaking, myth, lack of balance between chapters, and a brief reference to the critique of semiotics in the novel one of the most important shortcomings of this book.…”
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Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control by E.A. Pecherskaya, U.S. Chikhrina, O.V. Karpanin, P.E. Golubkov, S.A. Gurin

“…The mainparameters characterizing the roughness are determined: the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile, the height of the irregularities at ten points, the maximum height of the irregularities and others. …”

Fault Tree Interval Analysis of Complex Systems Based on Universal Grey Operation by Feng Zhang, Shiwang Tan, Leilei Zhang, Yameng Wang, Yang Gao

“…A more accurate system reliability calculation is then obtained based on the logical relationship between the AND gates and OR gates of a fault tree and universal grey number arithmetic. Then, considering an aircraft landing gear retraction system as an example, the failure probability range of the top event is obtained through universal grey operation. …”
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Formation of military position in the valuable system of cadets by Maksim V. Sysolyatin

“…Rokich's “Value Orientations” questionnaire, the characteristics of military identity were determined using the average of four scales of military social identity from the identity questionnaire developed by us based on the questionnaire.The correlation and regression analysis, as well as the arithmetic average calculation of the values for each course, made it possible to identify the conformity of the officer’s ideas about the personality with the value orientations that are formed in the process of military-school education, the diachronic nature of the integration of the structure of value orientations at each of the military-professional stages socialization, as well as the formation of the internal value structure of the personality of the cadet as a future commander. …”
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The Role of Work Teams in Enhancing the Employees’ Performance: An exploratory Study at the General Administration of the City of Medicine by Sawsan Ahmed Mahmoud Shukri, Amer Abdel Latif

“…The quantitative statistical method was used to analyze the data (such as Pearson correlation coefficient, simple linear regression method, arithmetic mean and standard deviation), depending on the (SPSS) program.  …”
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A Data-Driven MCDM Approach-Based Spherical Fuzzy Sets for Evaluating Global Augmented Reality Providers in Education by Phi-Hung Nguyen

“…The Spherical Weighted Arithmetic Mean (SWAM) operator ensures an exhaustive and unbiased assessment. …”
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Baitul Maal learning organization in producing quality zakat accounting information by Marjulin Marjulin, Yusri Hazmi, Hilmi Hilmi, Teuku Zulkarnain, Busra Busra

“…Since the value of arithmetic is greater than critical, then at an error rate of 5% it is decided to reject Ho. …”
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Critical Evaluation Analysis of the Role of Government in the School of German Ordoliberalism in Persian Language Sources by Saeed Seyed Hosseinzadeh Yazdi, Mohammad javad Sharifzadeh, Adel Paighami

“…The purpose of this article is to review, evaluate and critique the analysis" of works produced and translated into Persian in this field. some suggestions were made as follows: citing sources and first-hand thinkers of this school, distinguishing between similar concepts, correcting in-text references and equations Making specialized reforms, using valid analysis methods, paying attention to the foundations of ontology, anthropology, arithmetic, and ethics and its effect on the role of the government in this school and its critique from an Islamic perspective, and finally paying attention to different dimensions of the role of the state in this school, including the role of the economic constitution, social policy, and finally the presentation of an analytical model of concepts related to the role of the state and the relations and interactions between them.…”
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The Impact of Research & Development Capabilities & Innovation Capabilities on the Environmental Dimension of Sustainable Marketing by Firas Karim Ali, Amer Abdul Latif Kadhum

“…SPSSVer-24  program was used with  statistical instruments and means such as (Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient, Arithmetic Mean ,Standard Deviation , Variation Coefficient , Spearman’s Correlation Coefficient  ,Simple Linear Regression ).The most important conclusions that are reached by this research is the existence of  impact and Correlation relation between research & development capabilities and innovation capabilities and between the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing, that is, the greater the interest in research and development capabilities and innovation capabilities, this will lead to the achievement of the environmental dimension of sustainable marketing. …”
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The Effect of Students’ Trust in Instructors on Students’ Class Participation and School Engagement: Example of Faculty of Sports Sciences by Çetin Işık, Ali Erdoğan, Hatice Deveci Şirin, Erkan Faruk Şirin

“…Study data were analyzed via arithmetic mean, standard deviation, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling. …”
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Multifeature Contrast Enhancement Algorithm for Digital Media Images Based on the Diffusion Equation by Jijun Wang, Yi Yuan, Guoxiang Li

“…To meet the real-time applications in the field of video surveillance, this paper focuses on the optimization of the algorithm program, including software pipeline optimization, operation unit balancing, single instruction multiple data optimization, arithmetic operation optimization, and onchip storage optimization. …”
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Some features of mathematical education in Lithuania during the years of dependence by Juozas Banionis

“…In V–XI forms mathematics as a subject consisted of systemic arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonom­etry courses, which were sufficient for students entering the institutions of higher education. …”
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The application of methodological approach to strategic choice and robustness analysis (Case study: Deciding on product sales promotion and advancement) by Mohammadreza Mehregan, Sahar Jafari, Amir Azara, Shirin Zahedi

“…Also, these questionnaires were aggregated using the arithmetic mean.Findings: This study presented a combined approach of strategic choice and robustness analysis to structuring and selecting the final scenario in a decision process. …”
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Hierarchical Matrices Method and Its Application in Electromagnetic Integral Equations by Han Guo, Jun Hu, Hanru Shao, Zaiping Nie

“…Hierarchical (H-) matrices method is a general mathematical framework providing a highly compact representation and efficient numerical arithmetic. When applied in integral-equation- (IE-) based computational electromagnetics, H-matrices can be regarded as a fast algorithm; therefore, both the CPU time and memory requirement are reduced significantly. …”
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