Genetic Dissection of Sympatric Populations of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), Using DALP-PCR Molecular Markers by M. A. Latif, M. Y. Rafii, M. S. Mazid, M. E. Ali, F. Ahmed, M. Y. Omar, S. G. Tan

“…The unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) dendrogram based on genetic distances for the 11 populations of Nilaparvata spp. revealed that populations belonging to the same species and the same host type clustered together irrespective of their geographical localities of capture. …”
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Estimation of Areal Mean Rainfall in Remote Areas Using B-SHADE Model by Tao Zhang, Baolin Li, Jinfeng Wang, Maogui Hu, Lili Xu

“…For the traditional methods including arithmetic average, Thiessen polygon, and ordinary kriging, the mean errors were 7.11, −1.43, and 2.89 mm, which were up to 1027.1%, 127.0%, and 358.3%, respectively, greater than for the B-SHADE model. …”
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Characterizing Radon Among Public Buildings and Small/Medium-Sized Businesses in a Canadian Province by Lily X. Yang, Tracy L. Kirkham, Laura Boksman, Anne-Marie Nicol, Paul A. Demers

“…The radon measurements ranged from <4 to 566 Bq/m³, with a median of 26 Bq/m³, arithmetic mean of 40.2 Bq/m³, and geometric mean of 26.9 Bq/m³. …”
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A fault tolerant CSA in QCA technology for IoT devices by Saeid Seyedi, Hatam Abdoli

“…The fault tolerance of basic arithmetic components of IoT nodes performing tasks corresponding to the signal processing, control, and data manipulations is enhanced in the proposed architecture. …”
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CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DEBUT AND RISK FACTORS OF PEDIATRIC MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS by Валерий Иванович Ларькин, Игорь Иванович Ларькин, Татьяна Аркадьевна Морозова, Степан Евгеньевич Аполлонов

“…For quantitative variables, results are presented as arithmetic mean (M) and standard deviation (±SD). Calculations and diagrams were made in Microsoft Excel 2016. …”
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Design and evaluation of clock-gating-based approximate multiplier for error-tolerant applications by Venkata Sudhakar Chowdam, Suresh Babu Potladurty, Prasad Reddy karipireddy

“…Although approximation arithmetic affects the output accuracy in multipliers, it offers a realistic avenue for constructing power-, area--, and speed-efficient digital circuits. …”
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Optoelectric coordinated modulation of resistive switching behavior in perovskite based synaptic device by Yucheng Wang, Ruixi Huang, Wenyi Zhang, Dingyun Guo, Jiawei Zheng, Hexin Wang, Fobao Huang, Zhuoya Wang, He Guan

“…By leveraging the linear characteristics of synaptic plasticity, arithmetic operations, Pavlovian conditioned reflex and vision recognition are achieved. …”
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Extended supersingular isogeny Diffie–Hellman key exchange protocol: Revenge of the SIDH by Daniel Cervantes‐Vázquez, Eduardo Ochoa‐Jiménez, Francisco Rodríguez‐Henríquez

“…It is shown that for many relevant instantiations of the SIDH protocol, this new family of primes enjoys faster field arithmetic than the one associated with traditional SIDH primes. …”
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Särndal Approach and Separate Type Quantile Robust Regression Type Mean Estimators for Nonsensitive and Sensitive Variables in Stratified Random Sampling by Usman Shahzad, Ishfaq Ahmad, Nadia H. Al-Noor, Soofia Iftikhar, A. H. Abd Ellah, Troon J. Benedict

“…Surprising perceptions may happen in survey sampling. The arithmetic mean estimator is touchy to extremely enormous or potentially small observations, whenever selected in a sample. …”
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Effects of Mental Fatigue on Small-World Brain Functional Network Organization by Gang Li, Youdong Luo, Zhengru Zhang, Yanting Xu, Weidong Jiao, Yonghua Jiang, Shan Huang, Chengwu Wang

“…In the present study, 20 healthy individuals were included to do a consecutive mental arithmetic task to induce mental fatigue, and scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals were recorded before and after the task. …”
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Analysis of indoor radon concentration levels and trends in China by Bowei Ding, Yunyun Wu, Yanchao Song, Changsong Hou, Bing Shang

“…The results showed that the weighted and arithmetic mean radon concentrations in China were 29.4 Bq/m3 and 33.2 Bq/m3 (n = 17,940) before 2000, 44.7 Bq/m3 and 43.3 Bq/m3 (n = 10,692) in 2000–2010, 57.6 Bq/m3 and 60.8 Bq/m3(n = 9,254) after 2010, respectively. …”
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From humanism to neohumanism, posthumanism and transhumanism: pedagogical reading by Ольга Сухомлинська

“…It is shown how these processes affect the modern education system, which absorbs new technologies at an accelerated pace, replacing its traditional tools for teaching reading, writing, arithmetic, aimed at the formation of «long» memory, with technological devices. …”
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Results of a modified Delphi consensus on the optimal testing pathway for oesophago-gastric cancer care in the UK by Philippe Taniere, Manuel Rodriguez-Justo, Naureen Starling, Wasat Mansoor, Thomas Bird, Martin Eatock

“…Completed surveys were analysed to produce an arithmetic agreement score for each statement. The results were then reviewed by the steering group to agree on any recommendations and conclusions.Results A total of 50 responses were received from consultant oncologists (n=25), pathologists (n=15), specialist oncology pharmacists (n=5) and specialist oncology nurses (n=5). …”
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Photoplethysmography based psychological stress detection with pulse rate variability feature differences and elastic net by Fenghua Li, Peida Xu, Shichun Zheng, Wenfeng Chen, Yang Yan, Suo Lu, Zhengkui Liu

“…In this study, we took a novel approach of incremental pulse rate variability and elastic-net regression in predicting mental stress. Mental arithmetic task paradigm was used during the experiments. …”
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An analytical study of the availability of comprehensive knowledge marketing management in Iraqi sports institutions by Luma Samer Hamoodi, Nadeema Badr Mohammed, Zainab Ali Abdul Ameer, Missaa Nadem, Nihad Mohammed Alwan, Najlaa Abbas AL-Zuhairi, Liqaa Abdullah Ali

“…Result: that the value of the arithmetic mean for the comprehensive marketing knowledge management scale reached (70.75) with a standard deviation of (20.84), which is less than the value of the hypothesized mean of (114), and the significance value of the error reached (0.00), which is less than the significance level of (0.05),  and this is an indication of the weakness of sports institutions in comprehensive marketing knowledge management, and the researchers attribute the reason for this to the fact that sports institutions do not develop objectives related to knowledge management are achievable. …”
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Molecular Typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates by Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Polymerase Chain Reaction by Parinaz Sedighi, Omid Zarei, Kiana Karimi, Mohammad Taheri, Pezhman Karami, Leili Shokoohizadeh

“…ERIC profiles were compared using Dice method and clustered by UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) program. Also, the samples were evaluated by PCR method for the detection of aerobactin gene within their genome. …”
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ASSESMENT OF THE ROLE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BORDER INSECURITY USING AHP. A CASE STUDY OF GURIN-FOFURE, ADAMAWA STATE. by JOLLY P. M, MUAZU H. G.

“…Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to analysed the data and arithmetic mean was used to aggregate the relative weights for all the responses of each stakeholder and arrive at the final aggregated weights for each criterion of all the stakeholders. …”
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Novel Intuitionistic Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis for Effective Infectious Medical Waste Management by Rocky Khajuria, Komal, Morteza Yazdani

“…The paper proposes an intuitionistic fuzzy fault tree analysis (FFTA) method that quantifies data uncertainty through trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (TrIFN) while novel arithmetic operations are applied for computing the top incident failure possibility. …”
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Chaos Game Optimization with stacked LSTM sequence to sequence autoencoder for malware detection in IoT cloud environment by Moneerah Alotaibi, Ghadah Aldehim, Mashael Maashi, Mashael M. Asiri, Faheed A.F. Alrslani, Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Ayman Yafoz, Raed Alsini

“…Besides, the stacked long short-term memory sequence-to-sequence autoencoder (SLSTM-SSAE) approach was exploited for malware classification and detection. Moreover, the arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) technique was exploited for the hyperparameter selection technique. …”
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Biological effectiveness of combined exposure to neutrons and gamma radiation applied in two orders of sequence: Relevance for biological dosimetry after nuclear emergencies by Tomas Palmqvist, Milagrosa Lopez-Riego, Martin Bucher, Ursula Oestreicher, Stefan Pojtinger, Ulrich Giesen, Iuliana Toma-Dasu, Andrzej Wojcik

“…Dose-response relationships for both endpoints were linear, allowing calculating the expected outcome of combined exposure by arithmetic. For dicentric chromosomes, the RBE values for 60Co → neutrons, neutrons → 60Co and neutrons were 4.05, 3.62 and 7.30, respectively. …”
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