Advances in CAR T cell therapy: antigen selection, modifications, and current trials for solid tumors by Safwaan H. Khan, Safwaan H. Khan, Yeonjoo Choi, Mysore Veena, Mysore Veena, John K. Lee, John K. Lee, Daniel Sanghoon Shin, Daniel Sanghoon Shin

“…We discuss the importance of antigen identification by emphasizing the identification of tumor-specific and tumor-associated antigens and the development of CAR T therapies targeting these antigens. …”
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Assessment tuberculin skin test specificity in water buffalo using five different antigens by Alessandra Martucciello, Francesco Napolitano, Piera Mazzone, Francesco Grandoni, Maria Beatrice Boniotti, Monica Cagiola, Gabriele Di Vuolo, Felice Gerardo Giglio, Francesco Grippa, Giorgio Galiero, Federica Signorelli, Esterina De Carlo

“…Using other antigens susch as 6 kDa early secretory antigenic target (ESAT-6), 10 kDa culture filtrate protein (CFP-10) and Early Secretory Proteins (ESP) could increase test specificity. …”
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Gene Polymorphism of Antigen B Subunit 2 and Pathogenesis of Cystic Echinococcosis in Murine Model by Hadi M. Alsakee, Hussein M. Abdulla, Reshna K. Albarzanji

Subjects: “…Antigen B subunit 2…”
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Lentivirus-based production of human chimeric antigen receptor macrophages from peripheral blood by Ji U Choi, Yeongrin Kim, Da Yeon Lee, Jin Song Park, Moonjung Jeun, Heung Kyoung Lee, Chi Hoon Park

“…Abstract Although chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown remarkable efficacy against leukemic cells, it still has critical limitations. …”
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Differences in the Antigens of Helicobacter pylori Strains Influence on the Innate Immune Response in the In Vitro Experiments by Miha Skvarc, Andreja Natasa Kopitar, Janko Kos, Natasa Obermajer, Bojan Tepes

“…TSS H. pylori antigens increased the proportion of cathepsin X positive cells compared to TRS H. pylori antigens. …”
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HIV-1 Trans Infection of CD4+ T Cells by Professional Antigen Presenting Cells by Charles R. Rinaldo

“…Since the 1990s we have known of the fascinating ability of a complex set of professional antigen presenting cells (APCs; dendritic cells, monocytes/macrophages, and B lymphocytes) to mediate HIV-1 trans infection of CD4+ T cells. …”
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Spatiotemporal analysis of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte binding antigen-175 gene dimorphism in Ghana by Abraham Y. Kpirikai, Belinda A. Ofosu, Josie N. A. Okai, Victor Kornu, Abdul Rashid Kassim, Esther Donkor, Frederica Malm, Osumanu Ahmed, Mona-Liza E. Sakyi, Samirah Saiid, Albert Yao Kudakpo, Charles Mensah, Francis Dzabeng, Collins Morang’a, Gordon A. Awandare, Yaw Aniweh, Lucas N. Amenga-Etego

“…The merozoites stage of the parasite, crucial for asexual development invade erythrocytes through ligand-receptor interactions. Erythrocyte binding antigen (EBA)-175 is one of the key ligands facilitating invasion via interaction with glycoprotein A (GpA) receptors on the erythrocytes. …”
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K21-Antigen: A Molecule Shared by the Microenvironments of the Human Thymus and Germinal Centers by Nesrina Imami, Heather M. Ladyman, Bjarne Vincents, Abdulhamid Al-Tubuly, Jona Freysdóttir, Moditi L. Sedibane, David A. Taylor-Fishwick, Brian M.J. Foxwell, Mary A. Ritter

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A Model System for Concurrent Detection of Antigen and Antibody Based on Immunological Fluorescent Method by Yuan-Cheng Cao

“…This paper describes a combined antigen/antibody immunoassay implemented in a 96-well plate using fluorescent spectroscopic method. …”
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Comparison Of Bacillus anthracis Prepared Used Antigens As ‎Diagnostic kit Of Anthrax In Laboratoy Animals.‎ by Al- Jebouri A.J. ‎, Al- Khatib G.M.‎

“…    This study was concerned on the preparation of several antigens on different types of culture media like brain heart infusion, tryptic soy agar and broth. …”
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Microwave-Assisted Tissue Preparation for Rapid Fixation, Decalcification, Antigen Retrieval, Cryosectioning, and Immunostaining by Kazuo Katoh

“…Microwave-assisted tissue preparation is applicable for tissue fixation, decalcification of bone tissues, treatment of adipose tissues, antigen retrieval, and other special staining of tissues. …”
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Defining ‘Intention’ in intention-to-treat survival outcomes for chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy by Charles J. Milrod, Rebecca Steuer, Ari Pelcovits

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Evaluation of twin-arginine translocation substrate proteins as potential antigen candidates for serodiagnosis of brucellosis by Yao Wu, Yao Wu, Xin Yan, Mingjun Sun, Xiaohan Guo, Jiaqi Li, Xiangxiang Sun, Xiangxiang Sun, Mengda Liu, Mengda Liu, Haobo Zhang, Haobo Zhang, Wenlong Nan, Weixing Shao, Fangkun Wang, Xiaoxu Fan, Xiaoxu Fan, Shufang Sun

“…Improving the specificity and sensitivity of serological methods for diagnosing brucellosis necessitates the development of novel diagnostic antigens. The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway is responsible for transporting folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane and has been implicated in the virulence of Brucella. …”
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Antigen-Specific Gene Therapy after Immunisation Reduces the Severity of Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Tove Eneljung, Sara Tengvall, Pernilla Jirholt, Louise Henningsson, Rikard Holmdahl, Kenth Gustafsson, Inger Gjertsson

“…We have developed a model of antigen-specific tolerance in collagen type II (CII) induced arthritis (CIA) using lentivirus-based gene therapy. …”
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Antibodies directed against bacterial antigens in sera of Polish patients with primary biliary cholangitis by Alicja Bauer, Andrzej Habior

“…We also performed in vitro studies on the impact of the bacterial peptides on the specific antigen-antibody binding.MethodWe screened 92 Polish PBC patients and sera samples from healthy donors and pathological controls. …”
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Vaccine-induced T cell receptor T cell therapy targeting a glioblastoma stemness antigen by Yu-Chan Chih, Amelie C. Dietsch, Philipp Koopmann, Xiujian Ma, Dennis A. Agardy, Binghao Zhao, Alice De Roia, Alexandros Kourtesakis, Michael Kilian, Christopher Krämer, Abigail K. Suwala, Miriam Stenzinger, Halvard Boenig, Agnieszka Blum, Victor Murcia Pienkowski, Kuralay Aman, Jonas P. Becker, Henrike Feldmann, Theresa Bunse, Richard Harbottle, Angelika B. Riemer, Hai-Kun Liu, Nima Etminan, Felix Sahm, Miriam Ratliff, Wolfgang Wick, Michael Platten, Edward W. Green, Lukas Bunse

“…Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 (PTPRZ1), is a clinically targetable glioblastoma antigen associated with glioblastoma cell stemness. …”
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Does Clostridium Perfringens Epsilon Toxin Mimic an Auto-Antigen Involved in Multiple Sclerosis? by Marie-Lise Gougeon, Valérie Seffer, Cezarela Hoxha, Elisabeth Maillart, Michel R. Popoff

“…They rather argue for a cross immunological reactivity with an antigen, possibly an autoantigen, mimicking ETX. Thus, our data argue against the hypothesis of a causal relationship between <i>C. perfringens</i> ETX and MS.…”
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Monoclonal antibody development and antigenic epitope identification of chicken pro-IL-1β by Mengmeng Xu, Mengmeng Huang, Guodong WANG, Jingzhe HAN, Xinxin NIU, Jinze HAN, Hangbo YU, Yulong ZHANG, Runhang LIU, Ziwen WU, Hongyu Cui, Yanping Zhang, Suyan Wang, Yongzhen Liu, Yuntong Chen, Yulu Duan, Liuan Li, Yulong Gao, Xiaole Qi

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Cancer Antigen 125 during Pregnancy in Women without Ovarian Tumor Is Not Often Rising by Rattapon Amampai, Prapaporn Suprasert

“…To determine the percentage of rising serum cancer antigen (CA-125) in singleton pregnant women whose ultrasonographical findings were normal. …”
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Tumor-specific cytosol-penetrating antibodies for antigen- and TME-dependent intracellular cargo delivery by Carolin Sophie Dombrowsky, Felix Klaus Geyer, Diana Zakharchuk, Harald Kolmar

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