Basic reproduction number for certain infectious porcine diseases: estimation of required level of vaccination or depopulation of susceptible animals by V. M. Gulenkin, F. I. Korennoy, A. K. Karaulov

“…Basic reproduction number (R0) is one of the fundamental quantitative characteristics in epidemiology of infectious human and animal diseases. This parameter reflects the biological properties of the infectious agent, the social and economic aspects of animal husbandry, natural factors associated with the habitat of the animal population invaded by the virus (microorganism), as well as the effectiveness of methods selected for infection control, in particular, the implementation of preventive measures; it also allows foreseeing the number and probability of occurrence of new secondary outbreaks in the area at risk of the disease spread. …”
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Interaction effect of inoculum type and dosage in the fermentation process on the quality of soy milk waste (SMW) for animal feed by Nining Haryuni, Niswatin Hasanah, Harliana Harliana, Hilarius Yosef Sikone

“… The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the interaction between the type and dose of inoculum in fermentation to improve the quality of soy milk waste (SMW) for animal feed. This study used a completely randomized 2 x 5 factorial design. …”
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Using multivariate generalized linear latent variable models to measure the difference in event count for stranded marine animals by R.E. Caraka, R.C. Chen, Y. Lee, T. Toharudin, C. Rahmadi, M. Tahmid, A.S. Achmadi

“…<strong>BACKGROUND</strong><strong> AND OBJECTIVES: </strong>The classification of marine animals as protected species makes data and information on them to be very important. …”
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Probiotics Fermented Bitter Melon Juice as Promising Complementary Agent for Diabetes Type 2: Study on Animal Model by Laksmi Hartajanie, S. Fatimah-Muis, K. Heri-Nugroho HS, Ign Riwanto, M. Sulchan

“…Following three days of STZ induction, the animals were randomly divided into four groups. Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were given acarbose 40 mg/100 g feed, MC 10 ml/kg body weight, fermented MC 10 ml/kg body weight, and distilled water, respectively, for 28 days. …”
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Evaluation of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Gelatin Hydrogel-Based Dressing Containing Cefdinir for Wound Healing Promotion in Animal Model by Zahra Soleimani, Hadi Baharifar, Najmeh Najmoddin, Kamyar Khoshnevisan

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Experimental approach on the contribution of wind and animal vectors in the dispersal and colonization of testate amoebae (Protista, Amoebozoa) in freshwater ecosystems by Matheus Henrique de Oliveira de Matos, Felipe Rafael de Oliveira, Fernando Miranda Lansac-Tôha, Melissa Progênio, Bianca Ramos de Meira, Loiani Oliveira Santana, Crislaine Cochak, Luiz Felipe Machado Velho

“…Conclusions Our results demonstrate the importance of animal vectors in the transport of testate amoebae cysts.…”
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Condición humana y condición animal: antropogénesis en dos novelas del Período Especial en Cuba by René Camilo García-Rivera

“… Las novelas Las bestias (2006) y Animal tropical (2001), escritas respectivamente por Ronaldo Menéndez y Pedro Juan Gutiérrez, constituyen ejemplos del protagonismo de la cuestión animal en la narrativa cubana contemporánea: en ambas obras, la condición animal resulta clave para la construcción del devenir de las tramas y la conformación de la condición humana. …”
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Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for synovial hyperplasia<subtitle>An animal experimental study</subtitle> by Qi Xu, Xiao-hui Xu, Ze-zheng Liu, Jian-bi Zhu, Huan-huan Ding, Chun-chun Jin, Zhi-han Yan

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Using Animal Retribution Fiction for the Promotion of Environmental Awareness: the Case for a Reinterpretation of Daphne Du Maurier's "The Birds" by Xavier LACHAZETTE

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Rebuilding Participatory Institutions in Brazil: The <i>PPA Participativo</i> Between Corporate Demands and Climate and Animal Rights by Priscila Delgado de Carvalho, Priscila Zanandrez, Diego Matheus de Menezes

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Man´s Attitude Towards Animals Within the Context of Gender, Age, Place of Living, Eating Habits, and Worldview in Slovakia by Ján Kaliský, Lada Kaliská

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Perspectives on the adoption of black-soldier fly larvae for animal feed among livestock farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa by Dieu-Merci Akonkwa Nyamuhirwa, Shiferaw Feleke, Paul-Martin Dontsop Nguezet, Dioukou Sissoko, Bokar Moussa, Abel-Gautier Kouakou, Seydou Zakari, Tahirou Abdoulaye, Victor Manyong

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Using Network Pharmacology and Animal Experiment to Investigate the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Polydatin against Vincristine-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Peng Xi, Rui Mao, Shiyan Wu, Lei Liu, Ceng Cai, Lei Lu, Cailin Zhang, Yimei Li

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Editorial: Preclinical animal models and measures of pain: improving predictive validity for analgesic drug development - volume II by Anke Tappe-Theodor, Thomas J. Martin, S. Stevens Negus

Subjects: “…animal models…”
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Detection of bovine coronavirus (bcov) infection in cattle with clinical respiratory signs by pcr and investigation of the serological status of these animals by Meltem Menekse, Atilla Simsek

“…The seropositivity rate was 93.48% (86/92) in cattle by ELISA and 90% (9/10) in virus-shedding animals with nasal swab samples.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> The fact that 93.47% seropositivity was detected in unvaccinated animals against coronavirus in this study indicates that the animals were exposed to BCoV through colostrum or at a certain period of their lives. …”
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Tissue damage between barbed suture and conventional sutures in animal laboratory model using scanning electron microscopy by Tomomi Shiga, Hideshi Okada, Masanori Isobe, Tatsuro Furui

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Gut bacterium Intestinimonas butyriciproducens improves host metabolic health: evidence from cohort and animal intervention studies by Elena Rampanelli, Nadia Romp, Antonio Dario Troise, Jakshana Ananthasabesan, Hao Wu, Ismail Sahin Gül, Sabrina De Pascale, Andrea Scaloni, Fredrik Bäckhed, Vincenzo Fogliano, Max Nieuwdorp, Thi Phuong Nam Bui

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Effect of rutin from tartary buckwheat sprout on serum glucose-lowering in animal model of type 2 diabetes by Lee Dong-Gi, Jang Ik Soon, Yang Kyeong Eun, Yoon So-Jung, Baek Sujeong, Lee Joo Yong, Suzuki Tatsuro, Chung Keun-Yook, Woo Sun-Hee, Choi Jong-Soon

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Brief electrical stimulation and synkinesis after facial nerve crush injury: a randomized prospective animal study by Adrian Mendez, Alex Hopkins, Vincent L. Biron, Hadi Seikaly, Lin Fu Zhu, David W. J. Côté

“…All animals underwent trans-cardiac perfusion with subsequent neural tissue sectioning. …”
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What behavior is important behavior? A systematic review of how wild and zoo-housed animals differ in their time-activity budgets by Robert Kelly, Marianne Freeman, Paul Rose, Paul Rose

Subjects: “…zoo animal welfare…”
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