Tourism Development of Cultural Heritage Resources Through Conservation Concepts: A Case Study of Ningxia, China by Shengrui Zhang, Tianyi Hu, Tongyan Zhang, Hongrun Ju, Yingjie Wang

“…The findings reveal: (1) Religious and Ceremonial Sites: Ningxia boasts the highest number of religious and ceremonial sites, totaling 1741. (2) Geographical Distribution: Resources are distributed in a multicore pattern, concentrated in Longde and Zhongning Counties, while the central and western areas are less rich. (3) Regional Concentration: The eastern region shows a high concentration of resources, contrasting with the low concentration in the north. (4) Influencing Factors: Social factors like GDP per capita, urbanization, and population density significantly affect this spatial pattern, although natural factors like altitude are also important. Consequently, the paper recommends increased government investment in cultural heritage tourism; enhanced integration of heritage tourism between urban core areas and countryside zones; increased investment in the protection and development of cultural heritage in high-altitude and remote areas. …”
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Comparative Assessment of Modified γ-Reθt Models for Scramjet Intake Flow Analysis by Sunoh Kang, Ho Cheol Shin, Soo Hyung Park, Jaeyoung Park, Donghun Park

“…Furthermore, the uncertainty of results obtained using the two models increases significantly with an increase in altitude. Finally, the reliability and limitations of the transition models considered in this study are examined.…”
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Monitoring benthic plumes, sediment redeposition and seafloor imprints caused by deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining by Iason-Zois Gazis, Henko de Stigter, Jochen Mohrmann, Karl Heger, Melanie Diaz, Benjamin Gillard, Matthias Baeye, Mario E. Veloso-Alarcón, Kaveh Purkiani, Matthias Haeckel, Annemiek Vink, Laurenz Thomsen, Jens Greinert

“…The maximum suspended particle concentration recorded 50 m from mining lanes was up to four orders of magnitude higher than ambient values but decreased rapidly with increasing time, distance, and altitude. Most of the plume remained close to the seafloor, with the highest concentrations at 1 m monitoring altitude and reaching background concentrations at 50 m. …”
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Analysis of vehicle carbon emission characteristics on expressways in mountainous plateau areas based on the coupled simulation of CarSim/TruckSim and MOVES. by Jianping Gao, Xin Huang, Yunyong He, Enhuai He, Lu Sun, Changfeng Yang

“…Based on the vertical variations in climatic changes with altitude in the mountainous plateau area, a comparative analysis was performed on the trends in the effects of altitude, season, and vehicle starting frequency on carbon emissions. …”
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Statement of the problem of designing a liquid rocket engine dual bell nozzle of the maximum thrust using the direct method of the calculus of variations by Ivan Dubrovskyi, Valerii Bucharskyi

“…When operating at low altitude, with a high value of atmospheric pressure pe1, the thrust is generated only by the first profiled section a-b. …”
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Space Weather Challenge and Forecasting Implications of Rossby Waves by Mausumi Dikpati, Scott W. McIntosh

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Controlling Factors of Artificial Irregularities Triggered by Chemical Release at Low Latitude Ionosphere by Jing‐Fan Gao, Zheng‐Wen Xu, Li‐Xin Guo, Kun Xue, Hai‐Sheng Zhao

“…Second, the release altitude will significantly affect the instability evolving time and scintillation intensity. …”
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Les sites de hauteur en Crète pendant les siècles obscurs by Nathalie Monio

“…In effect, with the disappearing of centralized power and big palaces, the population scatters and leaves sites in lowland or along the coast to the advantage of site in altitude on rocky spurs what allows to the inhabitants to use natural fortifications. …”
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Research on carbon emission accounting model for open-pit mines in alpine ecologically fragile areas by Guoqing LI, Bin BAI, Guiqi LI, Kai GUAN, Jie HOU, Chunping LIN

“…The unique challenges of high-altitude environments require a sophisticated carbon accounting approach that tracks emissions from both mining activities and their broader ecological impacts on carbon sinks and sources. …”
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Comparison of a Neutral Density Model With the SET HASDM Density Database by Daniel R. Weimer, W. Kent Tobiska, Piyush M. Mehta, R. J. Licata, Douglas P. Drob, Jean Yoshii

“…In addition to providing an effective method to compare models that have very different spatial resolutions, the use of density totals at various altitudes presents a useful illustration of how the thermosphere behaves at different altitudes, on time scales ranging from hours to complete solar cycles.…”
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ASHLEY: A New Empirical Model for the High‐Latitude Electron Precipitation and Electric Field by Qingyu Zhu, Yue Deng, Astrid Maute, Liam M. Kilcommons, Delores J. Knipp, Marc Hairston

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The Flowering Characters Variation Among Floral Variants and Landraces Along Geographical Gradients in Gunung Sewu by Yeni Widyana Nurcahyani Cahyaningrum, Sapto Indrioko, Eny Faridah, Atus Syahbudin

“…Flowering varied among land-races due to the altitude, soils, and climatic differences. Lower altitude, drier, and warmer sites flowered earlier and shorter. …”
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Gleissberg Cycle Dependence of Inner Zone Proton Flux by Emily J. Bregou, Mary K. Hudson, Brian T. Kress, Murong Qin, Richard S. Selesnick

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Mechanism Analysis of the Influence of Freeze-Thaw on the Damage and Debonding Evolution of Sandstone-Concrete Interface by Yanjun Shen, Tao Luo, Xin Wei, Xueting Li, Long Jin, Liangdong Wen, Hui Peng, Yanjun Ji

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Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in Children Aged 2–6 years in the Highlands and Lowlands of West Java by Sofian MA, Setiawan AS, Hamdani AM, Pratidina NB, Suwargiani AA

“…Data collection was conducted in Rancabali District, Bandung Regency as a highland with an altitude of 1600 masl and Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency as a lowland with an altitude of 30 masl. …”
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ASSEMBLAGES OF WOOD-INHABITING MACROFUNGI SPECIES IN BEECH FORESTS FROM EASTERN ROMANIA by Ciprian Constantin BÎRSAN, Constantin MARDARI, Catalin TANASE

“…The main ecological factors influencing the fungal composition were altitude, average annual precipitations and average annual temperatures, which also influence the trees species composition of the analyzed forests.…”
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Assessment of ozone impact on forest vegetation using visible foliar injury, AOT40F exposure index and MDA concentration in two meteorologically contrasting years by Radek Novotný, Leona Vlasáková, Vít Šrámek, Václav Buriánek, Nina Benešová

“…The correlation between AOT40F and visible injury was inconsistent; in 2021, minimal visible O3 injuries were observed, while these were more frequent in 2022, notably on Fagus sylvatica leaves. The altitude effect on O3 concentration indicates greater vegetation damage at higher altitudes. …”
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Evaluating Urban Heat Island Effects in the Southwestern Plateau of China: A Comparative Analysis of Nine Estimation Methods by Ziyang Ma, Huyan Fu, Jianghai Wen, Zhiru Chen

“…Compared with other regions, high-altitude plateau cities exhibited a slightly lower daytime SUHII but a significantly higher nighttime SUHII because of the lower atmospheric pressure in plateau areas, which limits the conduction and retention of heat. …”
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Development of the Ionospheric E‐Region Prompt Radio Occultation Based Electron Density (E‐PROBED) Model by Cornelius Csar Jude H. Salinas, Dong L. Wu, Nimalan Swarnalingam, Daniel Emmons, Liying Qian

“…This first version captures more than 80% of the observed variability in monthly‐mean latitude‐local time‐altitude E‐region Ne profiles but it does not account for longitudinal variability at constant local‐time. …”
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Retrospective analysis of enzootic bovine leucosis spread in Republic of Dagestan considering natural and climatic conditions by A. R. Mustafayev, M. O. Baratov

“…The animal infection with BLV in these natural and climatic conditions was reported as follows: high-altitude and mountainous areas– 0.5% (2,313 animals), plain areas– 0.8% (1,925 animals), sub-mountain areas– 0.1% (109 animals). …”
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