Prediction of microvascular obstruction from angio-based microvascular resistance and available clinical data in percutaneous coronary intervention: an explainable machine learning... by Zhe Zhang, Yang Dai, Peng Xue, Xue Bao, Xinbo Bai, Shiyang Qiao, Yuan Gao, Xuemei Guo, Yanan Xue, Qing Dai, Biao Xu, Lina Kang

“…The ML workflow comprised feature selection using the Boruta algorithm, model construction with seven classifiers, hyperparameter optimization via ten-fold cross-validation, model comparison based on the area under the curve (AUC), and a Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analysis to analyze the significance of different features. 32.29% of patients showed inconsistency between AMR and MVO, but we successfully constructed a predictive model for MVO. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of a PCR-based lateral flow device for detecting Aspergillus and Candida species from clinical specimens by Ariff Khalid, Jacinta Santhanam, Mohd Nizam Tzar, Ang-Lim Chua, Sharifah Fadilah Abdul Wahid, Wan Rahiza Wan Mat, Raha Abd Rahman, Petrick Periyasamy

“…Methods: Three separate multiplexed PCR reactions were designed together with a testing algorithm, using biotin, digoxigenin and Tamra fluorophore-labelled fungal internal transcribed spacer universal fungal primers, fungal genera-specific primers, and species-specific primers to produce labelled PCR products that were detected on the LFA dipstick. …”
Get full text

Continuously relapsing (for two years) course of diarrheal variant of IBS (<i>Clinical case</i>) by Ye. A. Poluektova, S. Yu. Kuchumova, A. A. Kurbatova, A. A. Sheptulin, O. S. Shifrin, V. T. Ivashkin

“…By the example of clinical case to show modern algorithm of diagnostics and choice of pathogenically proved treatment for patient with continuously relapsing course of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Key points. …”
Get full text

Sandpiper optimization with hybrid deep learning model for blockchain-assisted intrusion detection in iot environment by Mimouna Abdullah Alkhonaini, Manal Abdullah Alohali, Mohammed Aljebreen, Majdy M. Eltahir, Meshari H. Alanazi, Ayman Yafoz, Raed Alsini, Alaa O. Khadidos

“…The beetle search optimizer algorithm (BSOA) method is used for the hyperparameter tuning procedure to increase the recognition outcomes of the CNN-SAE technique. …”
Get full text

Intraoperative evaluation of the intestinal wall viability by Nikita A. Adamenkov, Andrian V. Mamoshin, Viktor V. Dremin, Elena V. Potapova, Valery V. Shupletsov, Yuri V. Ivanov, Dmitry N. Panchenkov, Andrey V. Dunaev

“…The generally available method for visual evaluation of the intestine viability is not always valid in terms of determining the degree of intensity of the ischemic changes in the intestinal wall. The algorithm of determining the intestine viability includes the determination of the intestine color, the peristaltic motions, the pulsation and the blood filling of mesenteric vessels with dynamic evaluation of these signs after the injecting the local anesthetic drug solution into the mesenterium and after “warming” the intestine with towels soaked in warm sodium chloride solution. …”
Get full text

Retrospective evaluation of multiplex PCR panel results from CSF samples in a university hospital by Funda Şahin, Nida Özcan, Erdal Özbek, Selahattin Atmaca, Hakan Temiz

“…Based on the performance of diagnostic tests, we propose an algorithm for the use of both syndromic and specific tests in patients at risk for meningitis/encephalitis. …”
Get full text

Image-Based Detection and Classification of Malaria Parasites and Leukocytes with Quality Assessment of Romanowsky-Stained Blood Smears by Jhonathan Sora-Cardenas, Wendy M. Fong-Amaris, Cesar A. Salazar-Centeno, Alejandro Castañeda, Oscar D. Martínez-Bernal, Daniel R. Suárez, Carol Martínez

“…Leukocyte detection employed optimal thresholding segmentation utility (OTSU) thresholding, binary masking, and erosion, followed by the connected components algorithm. Parasite detection used high-intensity region selection and adaptive bounding boxes, followed by a custom convolutional neural network (CNN) for candidate identification. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Medical and Psychological Rehabilitation in War Trauma (clinical case) by O.A. Panchenko, A.V. Kabantseva, O.O. Zhogina, I.A. Serdyuk

“…The optimal restoration of the functions of the upper injured limb and the patient's health (physical, somatic, mental) was carried out according to the algorithm of comprehensive medical and psychological clinical rehabilitation. …”
Get full text

Identification of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Subtypes Based on Global Gene Expression Profiling to Predict the Prognosis and Potential Therapeutic Drugs by Cunzhen Zhang, Jiyao Wang, Lin Jia, Qiang Wen, Na Gao, Hailing Qiao

“…Finally, drug sensitivity was analyzed using the oncoPredict algorithm. <b>Results:</b> Two HCC subtypes with different gene expression profiles were identified, where subtype S1 exhibited a significantly shorter survival time. …”
Get full text

ALL-Net: integrating CNN and explainable-AI for enhanced diagnosis and interpretation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia by Abhiram Thiriveedhi, Swetha Ghanta, Sujit Biswas, Ashok K. Pradhan

“…Additionally, XAI techniques, specifically the Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) algorithm is employed to interpret the model’s predictions, providing insights into the decision-making process of our ALL-Net CNN. …”
Get full text

Evidence Communication Rules for Policy (ECR-P) critical appraisal tool by Evangelos Danopoulos, John A. D. Aston, Aarushi Shah, Claudia R. Schneider

“…Domain-based judgement is derived from responses to the signalling questions and an accompanying algorithm, followed by an overall quality judgement. …”
Get full text

A Novel Approach to Optimize Key Limitations of Azure Kinect DK for Efficient and Precise Leaf Area Measurement by Ziang Niu, Ting Huang, Chengjia Xu, Xinyue Sun, Mohamed Farag Taha, Yong He, Zhengjun Qiu

“…An efficient pixel filter-based depth inpainting algorithm was then designed to inpaint void and flying pixels and restore consistent, high-confidence depth values within semantic regions. …”
Get full text

A multi-stage weakly supervised design for spheroid segmentation to explore mesenchymal stem cell differentiation dynamics by Arash Shahbazpoor Shahbazi, Farzin Irandoost, Reza Mahdavian, Seyedehsamaneh Shojaeilangari, Abdollah Allahvardi, Hossein Naderi-Manesh

“…To quantitatively evaluate our algorithm, extensive experiments were conducted using available annotated data, confirming the reliability and robustness of our method. …”
Get full text

Identifying and prioritizing appropriate strategies for customer loyalty in a mass environment (case study: clothing house) by Zahra Joorbonyan, Ali Sorourkhah, Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah

“…The present study aims to provide a combined approach for prioritizing customer loyalty strategies.Methodology: This research uses a matrix-based approach to robustness analysis, which can deal with complexity and uncertainty. The proposed algorithm combines it with strategic planning tools (strategies derived from strategic objectives and SWOT analysis) for prioritizing and selecting strategies. …”
Get full text

Draft genome dataset of Streptomyces griseoincarnatus strain R-35 isolated from tidal pool sedimentsMendeley DataNCBI by Danielle Dana Mitchell, Jo-Marie Vreulink, Alaric Prins, Marilize Le Roes-Hill

“…The phylogenomic positioning of S. griseoincarnatus strain R-35 was determined using the Type Strain Genome Server (TYGS) and was found to be related to S. griseoincarnatus JCM 4381T, with a digital DNA-DNA hybridisation (dDDH) value of 84.1%, and an OrthoANIu value of 98.22%. The CARD RGI algorithm on Proksee predicted the presence of 6,107 antimicrobial resistance (AMR) features, 27 biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) were predicted using antiSMASH, while 189 carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) were predicted using dbCAN3. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-driven identification of critical gene programs and key transcription factors in migraine by Lei Zhang, Yujie Li, Yunhao Xu, Wei Wang, Guangyu Guo

“…The cell-type-specific expression (CELLEX) algorithm was employed to calculate specific expression profiles for each region, while non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) was applied to decompose gene programs within the single-cell data from these regions. …”
Get full text

Development of clinical decision support for patients older than 65 years with fall-related TBI using artificial intelligence modeling. by Biche Osong, Eric Sribnick, Jonathan Groner, Rachel Stanley, Lauren Schulz, Bo Lu, Lawrence Cook, Henry Xiang

“…We employed a conditional inference tree algorithm with bootstrap (B = 100) and grid search options to grow the decision tree and measure discrimination ability using the area under the curve (AUC) and calibration plots.…”
Get full text

Investigating LiDAR Metrics for Old-Growth Beech- and Spruce-Dominated Forest Identification in Central Europe by Devara P. Adiningrat, Andrew Skidmore, Michael Schlund, Tiejun Wang, Haidi Abdullah, Marco Heurich

“…To determine the important LiDAR standard and structural metrics in identifying old-growth forests, multicollinearity analysis using the variance inflation factor (VIF) approach was applied to identify and remove metrics with high collinearity, followed by the random forest algorithm to rank which LiDAR standard and structural metrics are important in old-growth forest classification. …”
Get full text

Career Development Center Berbasis Social Media Menggunakan Algoritma Gale-Shapley dan Framework Codeigniter by Rifky Syaripudin, Oman Komarudin, Intan Purnamasari

“…The modeling design uses UML (Unified Modeling Language) which is implemented using the Gale-Shapley Algorithm and Codeigniter Framework with Netbeans 7.4 IDE tools. …”
Get full text

Measurement and Analysis of Gait Pattern during Stair Walk for Improvement of Robotic Locomotion Rehabilitation System by Sang-Eun Park, Ye-Ji Ho, Min Ho Chun, Jaesoon Choi, Youngjin Moon

“…The measured marker data were converted into joint kinematic data by using an algorithm that included resampling and normalization. …”
Get full text