Continuous Patient-Independent Estimation of Respiratory Rate and Blood Pressure Using Robust Spectro-Temporal Features Derived From Photoplethysmogram Only by Muhammad Ahmad Sultan, Wala Saadeh

“…<italic>Results:</italic> The proposed approach outperforms the current state-of-the-art in both RR and BP. The RR algorithm results in mean absolute errors (median, 25th-75th percentiles) of 0.4 (0.1&#x2013;0.7) for CapnoBase dataset and 0.5(0.3-2.8) for BIDMC dataset without discarding any data window. …”
Get full text

Study on the Evolutionary Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Patterns and Decoupling Effect of Urban Carbon Emissions in the Yangtze River Delta Region Based on Neural Network... by Xichun Luo, Chaoming Cai, Honghao Zhao

“…To improve the performance of neural network models, the Aquila Optimizer (AO) algorithm is introduced to optimize the hyper-parameter values in the back-propagation (BP) neural network model in this research due to the appealing searching capability of AO over traditional algorithms. …”
Get full text

Update on Pulmonary Toxicity Induced by New Breast Cancer Treatments by Belluzzi L, Martinelli G, Medici B, Farina A, Martinelli E, Canino F, Caggia F, Molinaro A, Barbolini M, Tamburrano F, Moscetti L, Piacentini F, Dominici M, Omarini C

“…A literature search was performed between January and June 2024, considering papers, clinical trials, case reports, case series, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews published from January 2014 to June 2024. We also provide an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment, along with real-life cases managed at the Modena Cancer Center. …”
Get full text

Bearing Defect Detection with Unsupervised Neural Networks by Jianqiao Xu, Zhaolu Zuo, Danchao Wu, Bing Li, Xiaoni Li, Deyi Kong

“…Sample preprocessing algorithm based on normalized sample symmetry of bearing is adopted to greatly increase the number of samples. …”
Get full text

Methods of program analysis of high-resolution electrocardiogram recorded using hardware-software complex based on nanosensors by M. L. Ivanov, D. K. Avdeeva, М. М. Yuzhakov, S. А. Rybalka, Guo Wenjia, I. V. Maksimov, M. V. Balakhonova

“…To achieve the aim, the study employed the following methods: correlation analysis, bi-directional filtering, first-order derivative, and correction algorithms. For cases when the automatic detection of elements was made with an error, an additional algorithm for manual correction of QRS elements has been developed.…”
Get full text

Photovoltaic Farm Production Forecasting: Modified Metaheuristic Optimized Long Short-Term Memory-Based Networks Approach by Aleksandar Stojkovic, Bosko Nikolic, Miodrag Zivkovic, Nebojsa Bacanin

“…Furthermore, a modified metaheuristics optimization method based on the renowned particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed to address the rigorous demands of hyperparameters&#x2019; optimization. …”
Get full text

Development of the program for sustainability of technological development of an industrial enterprise by A. E. Miller, D. O. Drozdov

“…The considered methodology of sustainability determines the purpose and key tasks, organizational and economic algorithm, methodological principles of technological development. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based monitoring of land cover and reclamation plantations on coal-mined landscape using Sentinel 2 data by Mayank Pandey, Alka Mishra, Singam L. Swamy, James T. Anderson, Tarun Kumar Thakur

“…This study examines the reclamation of coal mine overburdens through reforestation, using high-resolution Sentinel 2 satellite data classified by various Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Support Vector Machine has been identified as a more accurate and effective ML algorithm compared to Random Forest and Maximum Likelihood Classifier in delineating land use and vegetation classes, particularly forests, and in distinguishing reclamation plantations into three age classes: young (4 ± 3 years), middle-aged (10 ± 2 years), and mature (15 ± 2 years). …”
Get full text

Synergistic effect of artificial intelligence and new real-time disassembly sensors: Overcoming limitations and expanding application scope by Bozhou Li, Dajiang Ju, Xingwang Li, Yan Liu, Hongru He, Hao Wang

“…Then, based on the gated recurrent unit (GRU) model, the article applied the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the parameters of the GRU network and used the support vector machine (SVM) model to optimize the classification function of the network output. …”
Get full text

Continuous atrial fibrillation monitoring using a wearable smartwatch: Using long-term Holter as reference by Yannan Pan, Erdong Chen, Shihui Jie, Dongbo Huo, Zhongru Ding, Jing Zhou, Jie Jiang, Jianping Li, Yong Huo

“…Diagnostic efficacy of the Amazfit smartwatch, with AF-identifying algorithms from photoplethysmography (PPG) and single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), was compared with a 7-day Holter. …”
Get full text

Constructing a fall risk prediction model for hospitalized patients using machine learning by Cheng-Wei Kang, Zhao-Kui Yan, Jia-Liang Tian, Xiao-Bing Pu, Li-Xue Wu

“…Abstract Study objectives This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with falls in hospitalized patients, develop a predictive risk model using machine learning algorithms, and evaluate the validity of the model’s predictions. …”
Get full text

Extracting Regular Building Footprints Using Projection Histogram Method from UAV-Based 3D Models by Yaoyao Ren, Xing Li, Fangyuqing Jin, Chunmei Li, Wei Liu, Erzhu Li, Lianpeng Zhang

“…Subsequently, we employ 2D indexing and counting grids for efficient data processing and utilize a sophisticated connected component labeling algorithm to precisely identify the extents of the roofs. …”
Get full text

New Evaluation Method for Fuzzy Cluster Validity Indices by Ismay Perez-Sanchez, Miguel Angel Medina-Perez, Raul Monroy, Octavio Loyola-Gonzalez, Andres Eduardo Gutierrez-Rodriguez

“…The experiments are conducted evaluating the partitions generated by the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm over 84 UCI datasets with 31 fuzzy CVIs. …”
Get full text

HAD-YOLO: An Accurate and Effective Weed Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOV5 Network by Long Deng, Zhonghua Miao, Xueguan Zhao, Shuo Yang, Yuanyuan Gao, Changyuan Zhai, Chunjiang Zhao

“…With the purpose of improving the model’s capacity to extract features and making it more lightweight, this algorithm employs the HGNetV2 as its backbone network. …”
Get full text

Quantum Vulnerability Analysis to Guide Robust Quantum Computing System Design by Fang Qi, Kaitlin N. Smith, Travis LeCompte, Nian-feng Tzeng, Xu Yuan, Frederic T. Chong, Lu Peng

“…The QVA determines the cumulative quantum vulnerability (CQV) of the target quantum computation, which quantifies the quantum error impact based on the entire algorithm applied to the target quantum machine. By evaluating the CQV with well-known benchmarks on three 27-qubit quantum computers, the CQV success estimation outperforms the estimated probability of success state-of-the-art prediction technique by achieving on average six times less relative prediction error, with best cases at 30 times, for benchmarks with a real SR rate above 0.1&#x0025;. …”
Get full text

Parametric Design and Mechanical Characterization of a Selective Laser Sintering Additively Manufactured Biomimetic Ribbed Dome Inspired by the Chorion of Lepidopteran Eggs by Alexandros Efstathiadis, Ioanna Symeonidou, Emmanouil K. Tzimtzimis, Dimitrios Avtzis, Konstantinos Tsongas, Dimitrios Tzetzis

“…A parametric design algorithm was created with the aid of computer-aided design (CAD) software Rhinoceros 3D and Grasshopper3D in order to abstract and emulate the biological model. …”
Get full text

Hybrid intelligence framework for optimizing shear capacity of lightweight FRP-reinforced concrete beams by Iman Faridmehr, Moncef L. Nehdi, Mohammad Ali Sahraei, Kiyanets Aleksandr Valerievich, Chiara Bedon

“…Multi-objective optimization was deployed to integrate Genetic Algorithms (GA) and fmincon to optimize beam parameters for maximizing the shear capacity, Vc. …”
Get full text

Identification of blood plasma protein ratios for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls using machine learning by Ali Safi, Elisa Giunti, Omar Melikechi, Weiming Xia, Noureddine Melikechi

“…Through computational analysis using a linear support vector machine algorithm, we identified 82 differentially expressed proteins between the two groups. …”
Get full text

Hydrogen Leakage Location Prediction in a Fuel Cell System of Skid-Mounted Hydrogen Refueling Stations by Leiqi Zhang, Qiliang Wu, Min Liu, Hao Chen, Dianji Wang, Xuefang Li, Qingxin Ba

“…The results show that the algorithm can predict leakage locations not included in the training set. …”
Get full text

Initial Evaluation of Computer-Assisted Radiologic Assessment for Renal Mass Edge Detection as an Indication of Tumor Roughness to Predict Renal Cancer Subtypes by Rahul Rajendran, Kevan Iffrig, Deepak K Pruthi, Allison Wheeler, Brian Neuman, Dharam Kaushik, Ahmed M Mansour, Karen Panetta, Sos Agaian, Michael A. Liss

“…Tumor “Roughness” was based on image algorithm of tumor topographic features visualized on computed tomography (CT) scans. …”
Get full text