Melanoma risk prediction models by Nikolić Jelena, Lončar-Turukalo Tatjana, Sladojević Srđan, Marinković Marija, Janjić Zlata

“…A continuous melanoma database growth would provide for further adjustments and enhancements in model accuracy as well as offering a possibility for successful application of more advanced data mining algorithms.…”
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Predictive value of subacromial motion metrics for the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided dual-target injection: a longitudinal follow-up cohort trial by Wei-Ting Wu, Che-Yu Lin, Yi-Chung Shu, Lan-Rong Chen, Levent Özçakar, Ke-Vin Chang

“…Future research should explore the predictive value of mVAHD with deep learning algorithms and evaluate the approach in adhesive capsulitis. …”
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Clinical prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease based on interpretable Transformer model. by Gahao Chen, Ziwei Yang

“…Six machine learning algorithms - Random Forest (RF), AdaBoost, Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), and Tabular Prior-data Fitted Network version 2.0 (TabPFN-V2) - were implemented with five-fold cross-validation to optimize model hyperparameters. …”
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Integrating multi-omics and machine learning strategies to explore the “gene-protein-metabolite” network in ischemic heart failure with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by Jingjing Wei, Aolong Wang, Peng Yu, Yang Sun, Wenjun Wu, Yilin Zhang, Rui Yu, Bin Li, Mingjun Zhu

“…Candidate biomarkers were identified through machine learning algorithms and further validated using RT-qPCR and targeted proteomics via intelligent parallel reaction monitoring (iPRM). …”
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Risk Factors for Gout in Taiwan Biobank: A Machine Learning Approach by Liu YR, Nfor ON, Zhong JH, Lin CY, Liaw YP

“…Road, Taichung, 40201, Taiwan, Tel +886-4-36097501, Email Liawyp@csmu.edu.tw Chun-Yuan Lin, Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, No. 500, Lioufeng Road, Wufeng, Taichung, 413, Taiwan, Tel +886-4-2332-3456 # 1814, Email cyulin@asia.edu.twPurpose: We assessed the risk of gout in the Taiwan Biobank population by applying various machine learning algorithms. The study aimed to identify crucial risk factors and evaluate the performance of different models in gout prediction.Patients and Methods: This study analyzed data from 88,210 individuals in the Taiwan Biobank, identifying 19,338 cases of gout and 68,872 controls. …”
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The Use of Machine Learning for Analyzing Real-World Data in Disease Prediction and Management: Systematic Review by Norah Hamad Alhumaidi, Doni Dermawan, Hanin Farhana Kamaruzaman, Nasser Alotaiq

“…The search focused on extracting data regarding the ML algorithms applied; disease categories studied; types of study designs (eg, clinical trials and cohort studies); and the sources of RWE, including EHRs, patient registries, and wearable devices. …”
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Machine learning in CTEPH: predicting the efficacy of BPA based on clinical and echocardiographic features by Qiumeng Xi, Juanni Gong, Jianfeng Wang, Xiaojuan Guo, Yuanhua Yang, Xiuzhang lv, Suqiao Yang, Yidan Li

“…By comparing the predictive performance of different algorithms, we aimed to establish a robust tool to identify patients most likely to benefit from BPA. …”
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Construction and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Risk Prediction Model for Sleep Quality in Patients with OSA by Tong Y, Wen K, Li E, Ai F, Tang P, Wen H, Guo B

“…Yangyang Tong,1 Kuo Wen,2 Enguang Li,3 Fangzhu Ai,4 Ping Tang,5 Hongjuan Wen,3 Botang Guo5 1Department of Pulmonary Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 3College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121000, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Botang Guo, Department of General Practice, The Affiliated Luohu Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen, 518001, People’s Republic of China, Email hmugbt@hrbmu.edu.cn Hongjuan Wen, College of Health Management, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, 130117, People’s Republic of China, Email wenhongjuan2004@163.comObjective: The aim of this study was to establish a risk prediction model for sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) based on machine learning algorithms with optimal predictive performance.Methods: A total of 400 OSA patients were included in this study. …”
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The underlying molecular mechanisms and biomarkers of Hip fracture combined with deep vein thrombosis based on self sequencing bioinformatics analysis by Guanghua Shi, Xiaocui Shi, Meng Zhang, Rui Cheng, Mengqing Hu, Yu Zhao, Shimei Li, Xiuxiu Li, Haiyun Ma, Pengcui Li

“…Feature genes were further refined by intersecting results from three machine learning algorithms and constructing an artificial neural network (ANN). …”
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Tumor tissue-of-origin classification using miRNA-mRNA-lncRNA interaction networks and machine learning methods by Ankita Lawarde, Ankita Lawarde, Masuma Khatun, Prakash Lingasamy, Prakash Lingasamy, Andres Salumets, Andres Salumets, Andres Salumets, Vijayachitra Modhukur, Vijayachitra Modhukur

“…Using transcriptomic profiles from 14 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we constructed co-expression networks and applied multiple feature selection techniques including recursive feature elimination (RFE), random forest (RF), Boruta, and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to identify a minimal yet informative subset of miRNA features. Ensemble ML algorithms were trained and validated with stratified five-fold cross-validation for robust performance assessment across class distributions.ResultsOur models achieved an overall 99% classification accuracy, distinguishing 14 cancer types with high robustness and generalizability. …”
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A machine learning model for predicting obesity risk in patients with diabetes mellitus: analysis of NHANES 2007–2018 by Wenqiang Wang, Ruiqing Mo, Xingyu Chen, Sijie Yang

“…Subsequently, nine machine learning algorithms—including logistic regression, random forest (RF), radial support vector machine (RSVM), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, LightGBM, decision tree (DT), elastic net regression (ENet), and multilayer perceptron (MLP)—were employed to construct predictive models. …”
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The Role of PLIN3 in Prognosis and Tumor-Associated Macrophage Infiltration: A Pan-Cancer Analysis by Yang S, Liu H, Zheng Y, Chu H, Lu Z, Yuan J, Xu S

“…Advanced computational algorithms were employed to examine the impact of PLIN3 on immune cell infiltration. …”
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Perceptions of, Barriers to, and Facilitators of the Use of AI in Primary Care: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies by Héctor Martínez-Martínez, Julia Martínez-Alfonso, Belén Sánchez-Rojo-Huertas, Valeria Reynolds-Cortez, Andrea Turégano-Chumillas, Victoria A Meseguer-Ruiz, Shkelzen Cekrezi, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno

“…However, clinicians and patients share concerns regarding data privacy, security, and potential biases in AI algorithms. ObjectiveThis study aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of primary care professionals’ and patients’ perceptions of, barriers to, and facilitators of the use of AI in primary care. …”
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Comprehensive analysis of glycometabolism-related genes reveals PLOD2 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in gastric cancer by Wanchun Ye, Xiaolei Zhang, Zhongjie Tang, Yufeng Hu, Yuanliang Zheng, Yuping Yuan

“…Glycometabolism-related genes were identified and analyzed using machine learning algorithms to construct a prognostic model. Functional assays, immune profiling, and pathway enrichment analyses were performed to explore the roles of these genes in tumor progression, immune-modulatory effects, and drug resistance. …”
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Functional Monitoring of Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Based on Multidimensional Wearable Plantar Pressure Features: Cross-Sectional Study by Junan Xie, Shilin Li, Zhen Song, Lin Shu, Qing Zeng, Guozhi Huang, Yihuan Lin

“…The multidimensional gait features extracted from the data and physical characteristics were used to establish the KOA functional feature database for the plantar pressure measurement system. 40mFPWT and TUGT regression prediction models were trained using a series of mature machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, model stacking and average ensemble learning methods were adopted to further improve the generalization performance of the model. …”
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Developing a Multisensor-Based Machine Learning Technology (Aidar Decompensation Index) for Real-Time Automated Detection of Post–COVID-19 Condition: Protocol for an Observational... by Jenny Mathew, Jaclyn A Pagliaro, Sathyanarayanan Elumalai, Lauren K Wash, Ka Ly, Alison J Leibowitz, Varsha G Vimalananda

“…To improve prediction accuracy, data may be stratified based on biological sex, race, ethnicity, or underlying clinical characteristics into subgroups to determine if there are differences in performance and detection lead times. Using appropriate algorithmic techniques, the study expects the model to have a sensitivity of >80% and a positive predicted value of >70%. …”
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The outcome prediction method of football matches by the quantum neural network based on deep learning by Yang Sun, Hongyang Chu

“…During the model training phase, gradient descent is used to optimize weight parameters, and quantum algorithms are integrated to continuously adjust network weights to minimize prediction errors. …”
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Machine Learning Framework for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Stages Using Optimized Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate by Samit Kumar Ghosh, Namareq Widatalla, Ahsan H. Khandoker

“…Once the model fine-tunes the eGFR estimations, it feeds them into various algorithms for CKD stage classification, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). …”
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Peripherex Home Visual Field Demonstrates High Test-Retest Reliability, Validity by Schweitzer J, Ibach M, Berdahl J, Daoud M, Daoud YA, Kempinski Y, Goldberg JL

“…PRX-VFT represents an opportunity for enhancing patient care at minimal additional equipment cost to the patient or healthcare system.Plain Language Summary: The Peripherex Visual Field Test (PRX VFT) uses a patient’s home computer or laptop with built-in eye tracking and patented algorithms. For this study, the PRX VFT was tested in the real-world, in-home setting, compared to in-office Humphrey visual field tests. …”
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Explainable Boosting Machines Identify Key Metabolomic Biomarkers in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Fatma Hilal Yagin, Cemil Colak, Abdulmohsen Algarni, Ali Algarni, Fahaid Al-Hashem, Luca Paolo Ardigò

“…EBM, LightGBM, and AdaBoost algorithms were applied to generate a discriminatory model between RA and controls. …”
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