Enhancing liver disease diagnosis with hybrid SMOTE-ENN balanced machine learning models—an empirical analysis of Indian patient liver disease datasets by Ritu Rani, Garima Jaiswal, Nancy, Lipika, Shashi Bhushan, Fasee Ullah, Prabhishek Singh, Manoj Diwakar, Manoj Diwakar

“…Immediate action is necessary for timely diagnosis of the ailment before irreversible damage is done.MethodsThe work aims to evaluate some of the traditional and prominent machine learning algorithms, namely, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost, Extreme Gradient Boosting, and Light GBM for diagnosing and predicting chronic liver disease. …”
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Neurochallenges in smart cities: state-of-the-art, perspectives, and research directions by Begüm Özkaynak, Necati Aras, İrem Daloğlu Çetinkaya, Cem Ersoy, Özlem Durmaz İncel, Mutlu Koca, İrem Nalça, Turgut Tüzün Onay, Sinan Öncü, Berivan Ülger Vatansever, Eda Yücesoy, Can A. Yücesoy

“…This paper aims to explore how neuroscientific and neurotechnological solutions can contribute to the development of smart cities, as experts in various fields underline that real-time sensing designs and control algorithms inspired by the brain could help build and plan urban systems that are healthy, safe, inclusive, and resilient. …”
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A deep learning-orchestrated garlic routing architecture for secure telesurgery operations in healthcare 4.0 by Kavit Shah, Nilesh Kumar Jadav, Rajesh Gupta, Sucheta Gupta, Sudeep Tanwar, Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues, Fayez Alqahtani, Amr Tolba

“…A standard sensor dataset is utilized to train different AI algorithms, such as Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Neural Networks (GRU), for classifying malicious and non-malicious telesurgery data. …”
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Monitoring poultry social dynamics using colored tags: Avian visual perception, behavioral effects, and artificial intelligence precision by Florencia B. Rossi, Nicola Rossi, Gabriel Orso, Lucas Barberis, Raul H. Marin, Jackelyn M. Kembro

“…However, maintaining the identity of individuals over time, especially in homogeneous poultry flocks, remains challenging for algorithms. We propose using differentially colored “backpack” tags (black, gray, white, orange, red, purple, and green) detectable with computer vision (eg. …”
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Predictors of Successful Testicular Sperm Extraction: A New Era for Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia by Aris Kaltsas, Sofoklis Stavros, Zisis Kratiras, Athanasios Zikopoulos, Nikolaos Machairiotis, Anastasios Potiris, Fotios Dimitriadis, Nikolaos Sofikitis, Michael Chrisofos, Athanasios Zachariou

“…Integrating molecular biomarkers with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms may enhance predictive accuracy. <b>Conclusions</b>: Predicting TESE outcomes in men with NOA remains challenging using conventional clinical and hormonal parameters. …”
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Disease activity and treatment response in early rheumatoid arthritis: an exploratory metabolomic profiling in the NORD-STAR cohort by Tahzeeb Fatima, Yuan Zhang, Georgios K. Vasileiadis, Araz Rawshani, Ronald van Vollenhoven, Jon Lampa, Bjorn Gudbjornsson, Espen A. Haavardsholm, Dan Nordström, Gerdur Gröndal, Kim Hørslev-Petersen, Kristina Lend, Marte S. Heiberg, Merete Lund Hetland, Michael Nurmohamed, Mikkel Østergaard, Till Uhlig, Tuulikki Sokka-Isler, Anna Rudin, Cristina Maglio

“…Machine learning models for treatment response were constructed using random forest, logistic regression, support vector machine and extreme gradient boosting algorithms based on selected features. Results We identified 278 metabolites, of which 39 were associated with baseline disease activity, including several acylcarnitines and amino acids. …”
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Identification and validation of an explainable machine learning model for vascular depression diagnosis in the older adults: a multicenter cohort study by Ran Zhang, Tian Li, Fan Fan, Haoying He, Liuyi Lan, Dong Sun, Zhipeng Xu, Sisi Peng, Jing Cao, Juan Xu, Xiaoxiang Peng, Ming Lei, Hao Song, Junjian Zhang

“…Results The Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) model outperformed from the selected 6 ML algorithms based on performance metrics. An optimized, interpretable LGBM model with 8 key features, including white matter hyperintensities score, age, vascular endothelial growth factor, interleukin-6, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels, lacune counts, and serotonin level, demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy in both internal (AUROC = 0.937) and external (AUROC = 0.896) validations. …”
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Development and validation of a nomogram to predict bacterial blood stream infection by Yu Huan Jiang, Rui Zhao, Yun Xue Bai, Hui Ming Li, Jun Liu, Shi Xuan Wang, Xing Xie, Yang Liu, Qiang Chen

“…Univariate logistic analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis, and random forest algorithms were utilized to identify the potential risk factors for BSI. …”
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Challenges and inequalities in the management of financing the tasks of local government units: a critical analysis by Arkadiusz Ciach

“…Do the currently used algorithms for the distribution of subsidies reflect the real needs of local government units, and, as a result, there is an optimal allocation of public funds? …”
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The impact of using advanced computer programs on the interior architectural design of the home أثر استخدام برامج الحاسوب المتقدمه في التصميم المعماري الداخلي للمسكن... by Mohamed Abdel Hamed

“…This study examines the evolution of advanced computer software in its various versions, stages, techniques, parametric design, algorithms, and BIM technologies, as well as their positive impacts, advantages, and the challenges they entail in enhancing interior design quality and, consequently, the quality of life within residential buildings. …”
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Co-Occurring Diseases and Mortality in Patients With Chronic Heart Disease, Modeling Their Dynamically Expanding Disease Portfolios: Nationwide Register Study by Nikolaj Normann Holm, Anne Frølich, Helena Dominguez, Kim Peder Dalhoff, Helle Gybel Juul-Larsen, Ove Andersen, Anders Stockmarr

“…MethodsThis study used data from the national Danish registries and algorithmic diagnoses of 15 chronic diseases to obtain a study population of all 766,596 adult patients with HD in Denmark from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2015. …”
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Optimal vaccination model of airborne infection under variable humidity and demographic heterogeneity for hybrid fractional operator technique by Saima Rashid, Ilyas Ali, Nida Fatima, Tehreem Fatima, Fekadu Tesgera Agam, Sayed K. Elagan

“…We remark that in various time scale domains $$\mathbb {N}_{\mathbbm {k}}$$ , the investigated discrete formulations will be $$\Gamma _{1}^{2}$$ -nonincreasing or $$\Gamma _{1}^{2}$$ -nondecreasing by examining $$\Gamma _{1}$$ -monotonicity formulations and the basic properties of the suggested operator. Algorithms are constructed in the discrete generalized Mittag-Leffler (GML) kernel for mathematical simulations, emphasizing the effects of the infection resulting from multiple factors. …”
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Improving Malaria diagnosis through interpretable customized CNNs architectures by Md. Faysal Ahamed, Md Nahiduzzaman, Golam Mahmud, Fariya Bintay Shafi, Mohamed Arselene Ayari, Amith Khandakar, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, S. M. Riazul Islam

“…Furthermore, we employed various transfer learning (TL) algorithms, including VGG16, ResNet152, MobileNetV3Small, EfficientNetB6, EfficientNetB7, DenseNet201, Vision Transformer (ViT), Data-efficient Image Transformer (DeiT), ImageIntern, and Swin Transformer (versions v1 and v2). …”
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Pose measurement method for coal mine drilling robot based on deep learning by Jiangnan LUO, Jianping LI, Hongxiang JIANG, Deyi ZHANG

“…Then, the measured point cloud is registered using the Fast Point Feature Histogram (FPFH) and Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithms to obtain the transformation matrix from the measured point cloud to the source point cloud. …”
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A Low-Cost Portable SDIMM for Daytime Atmospheric Optical Turbulence Measurement in Observatory Site Testing: Primary Results from Ali Site by Jingxing Wang, Jing Feng, Xuan Qian, Yongqiang Yao, Mingyu Zhao, Kaifeng Kang, Tengfei Song

“…To address the demands of multi-site surveys, we developed a low-cost, portable SDIMM system that directly adopts the DIMM optical path without backend wavefront reconstruction, instead deriving <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>r</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> through image processing algorithms. Integrated with a 20 cm aperture telescope, the system achieves a total weight of <20 kg, significantly enhancing field portability. …”
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Safety assessment of temozolomidee: real-world adverse event analysis from the FAERS database by Yu Liu, Lan Ma, Lan Ma, Xiaojia Fu, Xiaojia Fu, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jinyu Zheng, Zhongjun Chen

“…Specific detection algorithms also include report Odds ratio (ROR), Proportional Report ratio (PRR), Bayesian confidence propagation neural network (BCPNN), and multi-item Gamma-Poisson constrictor (MGPS).ResultsAmong 48,766,547 FAERS reports, 13,608 TMZ-related AEs were identified. …”
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At-Home Evaluation of Both Wearable and Touchless Digital Health Technologies for Measuring Nocturnal Scratching in Atopic Dermatitis: Analytical Validation Study by Stefan Avey, Mark Morris, Davit Sargsyan, Molly V Lucas, Andrea O'Brisky, Kenneth Mosca, Andrew Elias, Nicholas Fountoulakis, Mehdi Boukhechba, Xuen Hoong Kok, Saiyam Jain, Mehrnoosh Oghbaie, Nikolay V Manyakov, Miao Wang, Zuleima Aguilar, Lynn Yieh

“…ObjectiveIn this study, we present the analytical validation of 2 DHTs: the GENEActiv wristband with Philips sleep and scratch algorithms (“Philips”) and the Emerald radio frequency touchless sensor (“Emerald”) to measure nocturnal scratching in adults with AD. …”
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Development and internal validation of an interpretable risk prediction model for diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes: a single-centre retrospective cohort study in C... by Li Cao, Linli Zhang, Feng Ju, Lianhua Liu, Bo Bi, Mei Gui, Xiaodan Wang

“…Six machine learning algorithms were applied to develop prediction models for DPN. …”
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Development of a Force Feedback Controller with a Speed Feedforward Compensator for a Cable-Driven Actuator by Juan Fang, Michael Haldimann, Bardia Amiryavari, Robert Riener

“…Future work will include the integration of the speed compensator into better feedback algorithms for more accurate force control.…”
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Global overview of usable Landsat and Sentinel-2 data for 1982–2023Dryad by Katarzyna Ewa Lewińska, Stefan Ernst, David Frantz, Ulf Leser, Patrick Hostert

“…Consequently, the spatio-temporal heterogeneity of usable data is often inadequately accounted for in the analysis design, risking ill-advised selection of algorithms and hypotheses, and thus inferior quality of final results. …”
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