Wandering around: a bioinspired approach to visual attention through object motion sensitivity by Giulia D’Angelo, Victoria Clerico, Chiara Bartolozzi, Matej Hoffmann, P Michael Furlong, Alexander Hadjiivanov

“…Integrating event-based sensors with neuromorphic algorithms represents a paradigm shift, using spiking neural networks (SNNs) to parallelise computation and adapt to dynamic environments. …”
Get full text

Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment for gastric carcinoma prevention in asymptomatic or dyspeptic adults: systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of randomised controlle... by Teruhiko Terasawa, Isao Miyashiro, Katsuaki Kato, Takaki Yoshikawa, Reo Takaku, Hiroshi Nishida

“…The main outcome was gastric carcinoma incidence; secondary outcomes included gastric carcinoma-specific, non-gastric carcinoma and all-cause mortality.Results A total of 5 population-based and 2 outpatient care-based RCTs involving 7303 adults were eligible. Eradication algorithms were heterogeneous, and unsuccessful eradication and reinfection were frequently observed. …”
Get full text

Application of Hardware and Software Complex for Individualisation of Students’ Sport and Recreational Physical Activities by O. N. Moskovchenko, L. V. Zakharova, N. V. Tretyakova, N. V. Lyulina, O. A. Kattsin, G. S. Savolaynen

“…The criteria to determine a vegetative tonus of students (eutony, vagotony, sympathicotony) were identified on the basis of nonparametric algorithms of automatic classification, recognition of samples and theorem of statistical hypothesis tests. …”
Get full text

Early Diabetic Retinopathy Detection from OCT Images Using Multifractal Analysis and Multi-Layer Perceptron Classification by Ahlem Aziz, Necmi Serkan Tezel, Seydi Kaçmaz, Youcef Attallah

“…<b>Results:</b> A comparative evaluation of several machine learning algorithms was conducted to assess classification performance. …”
Get full text

Predictors of pathological complete response after total neoadjuvant treatment using short course radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer by Haythem Yacoub, Yosr Zenzri, Dhouha Cherif, Hajer Ben Mansour, Najla Attia, Cyrine Mokrani, Khadija Ben Zid, Feryel Letaief, Nadia Maamouri, Amel Mezlini

“…Integrating these factors into personalized treatment algorithms may help optimize therapeutic strategies and improve outcomes for patients with LARC.…”
Get full text

Radiomic Analysis and Liquid Biopsy in Preoperative CT of NSCLC: An Explorative Experience by Maria Paola Belfiore, Mario Sansone, Giovanni Ciani, Vittorio Patanè, Carlotta Genco, Roberta Grassi, Giovanni Savarese, Marco Montella, Riccardo Monti, Salvatore Cappabianca, Alfonso Reginelli

“…Radiomic features were extracted from CT images, and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) was sequenced to identify genetic mutations. Machine learning algorithms were employed to assess the association between radiomic features and gene mutations. …”
Get full text

AI Driven Fraud Detection Models in Financial Networks: A Comprehensive Systematic Review by Nusrat Jahan Sarna, Farzana Ahmed Rithen, Umme Salma Jui, Sayma Belal, Al Amin, Tasnim Kabir Oishee, A. K. M. Muzahidul Islam

“…Although AI significantly improves detection accuracy, reduces operational costs, and strengthens regulatory compliance, challenges such as model explainability, data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, and the dynamic nature of fraud remain critical barriers to widespread adoption. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in molecular and genomic prostate cancer diagnostics by A. O. Morozov, A. K. Bazarkin, S. V. Vovdenko, M. S. Taratkin, M. S. Balashova, D. V. Enikeev

“…They have the potential to develop artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms by processing large amounts of data and define connections between them.Objective. …”
Get full text

Co-occurrence of sudden feeding behaviour deviations and welfare issue onsets in growing-finishing pigs by Jacinta D. Bus, Rudi M. de Mol, Laura E. Webb, Eddie A. M. Bokkers, Iris J. M. M. Boumans

“…Abstract Background Modern sensor technologies and algorithms have the potential to continuously monitor indicators of individual animal welfare, but in growing-finishing pigs the validity of such welfare monitoring remains low for unclear reasons. …”
Get full text

Testicular appendix (hydatid of Morgagni) torsion in adult urological management: evaluation of treatment outcomes by I. S. Shormanov, D. N. Shedrov, D. Y. Garova, A. I. Ryzhkov

“…Accordingly, there are no clear algorithms for the management of such patients.Objective. …”
Get full text

Development, optimization and modelling of performance parameters for remote-controlled mechatronic precision planter using RSM and Hybrid PSO-ANN model by Vimalsinh Vala, Rajvir Yadav, Bikram Jyoti, Ali Salem, Ajay K Roul, Rahul Potdar, Ankur Srivastava, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…Experimental evaluations were conducted to optimize seed sowing uniformity and operational parameters using laboratory tests and hybrid techniques combining ANN with PSO algorithms. This approach effectively optimized the precision and operational efficiency of the mechatronic precision planter for cotton crop planting. …”
Get full text

Clusters of patients with chronic heart failure based on the analysis of body composition parameters and palliative status by V. I. Shevtsova, A. A. Pashkova, A. N. Shevtsov, Yu. V. Burenkov

“…The structure and severity of distressing symptoms varies depending on the cluster and, accordingly, the patient's body composition, which can be used in constructing algorithms for providing palliative care to patients with CHF.…”
Get full text

Exploring T-cell metabolism in tuberculosis: development of a diagnostic model using metabolic genes by Shoupeng Ding, Chunxiao Huang, Jinghua Gao, Chun Bi, Yuyang Zhou, Zihan Cai

“…We identified T-cell-associated metabolic differentially expressed genes (TCM–DEGs) through integrated differential expression analysis and machine learning algorithms (XGBoost, SVM–RFE, and Boruta). These TCM–DEGs were then used to construct a diagnostic model and evaluate its clinical applicability. …”
Get full text

The use of patient-reported outcome measures to improve patient-related outcomes – a systematic review by Joshua M. Bonsel, Ademola J. Itiola, Anouk S. Huberts, Gouke J. Bonsel, Hannah Penton

“…Monitoring/screening applications seem promising particularly for diseases for which treatment algorithms rely on the experienced symptom burden by patients. …”
Get full text

An economic value of the glycated hemoglobin test in diabetes mellitus type 2 diagnosis by Marina V. Shestakova, Alexey S. Kolbin, Oleg I. Karpov, Gagik R. Galstyan, Alexander Y. Mayorov, Maria A. Arepeva, Aleksey A. Kurylev, Maxim A. Proskurin

“…The simulation model of DM2T outcomes has been used for Health Technology assessment (direct and indirect costs of Diabetes control during 20 years). Three algorithms of the DM2T treatment were investigated for understanding of expenditures in case on diagnostic on-time and case of late verification with metformin, gliflozines, gliptins, Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, basal insulin analogs and their combinations. …”
Get full text

A Review on Stable Precipitation Type Forecast in Winter by Zhao Linna, Mu Xiuxiang, Ma Cuiping, Wang Xiujuan, Li Dihua

“…However, even with such complex algorithms of NWP, correctly predicting what phase of precipitation ends up at the ground remains a challenging task. …”
Get full text

Subtidal seagrass and blue carbon mapping at the regional scale: a cloud-native multi-temporal Earth Observation approach by Mar Roca, Chengfa Benjamin Lee, Avi Putri Pertiwi, Alina Blume, Isabel Caballero, Gabriel Navarro, Dimosthenis Traganos

“…Our synoptic tool uses Sentinel-2 A/B satellite imagery at 10 m spatial resolution to generate a multi-temporal composite (2016–2022) of the Balearic Islands’ coastal waters within the Google Earth Engine cloud computing platform, optimizing image processing and highlighting the importance of a high-resolution bathymetric dataset to increase seagrass mapping accuracies. Machine learning algorithms have been applied to perform seagrass detection, obtaining a seagrass cartography up to 30 m of depth, estimating 505.6 km2 of seagrass habitat extent. …”
Get full text

Epidemiology and clinical features of psoriasis in hard-to-treat body locations: a Chinese nationwide population-based study by Lingyi Lu, Lu Cao, Fan Jiang, Sihan Wang, Yingzhe Yu, Hua Huang, Bingjiang Lin

“…These findings support incorporating hard-to-treat area evaluation into psoriasis severity assessments and treatment algorithms.…”
Get full text

A systematic review and meta-analysis of utility-based quality of life in chronic kidney disease treatments. by Melanie Wyld, Rachael Lisa Morton, Andrew Hayen, Kirsten Howard, Angela Claire Webster

“…The main limitations of this study were that treatment assignments were not random, that only transplant had longitudinal data available, and that we calculated EuroQol Group EQ-5D scores from SF-36 and SF-12 health survey data, and therefore the algorithms may not reflect EQ-5D scores measured directly.…”
Get full text

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy: Literature review and red‐flag symptom clusters for each cardiology specialty by Yasuhiro Izumiya, Toru Kubo, Jin Endo, Seiji Takashio, Masatoshi Minamisawa, Jun Hamada, Tomonori Ishii, Hajime Abe, Hiroaki Konishi, Kenichi Tsujita

“…However, no established algorithms are available regarding HF management in this patient population. …”
Get full text