Artificial Intelligence-based Approaches for Characterizing Plaque Components From Intravascular Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging: Integration Into Clinical Decision Support Sy... by Michela Sperti, Camilla Cardaci, Francesco Bruno, Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Karim Kassem, Giuseppe De Nisco, Umberto Morbiducci, Raffaele Piccolo, Francesco Burzotta, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Marco Agostino Deriu, Claudio Chiastra

“…To increase productivity, precision, and reproducibility, researchers are increasingly integrating artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques into IVOCT analysis pipelines. Machine learning algorithms, trained on labelled datasets, have demonstrated robust classification of various plaque types. …”
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DAF-Net: Dual-Aperture Feature Fusion Network for Aircraft Detection on Complex-Valued SAR Image by Qingbiao Meng, Youming Wu, Yuxi Suo, Tian Miao, Qingyang Ke, Xin Gao, Xian Sun

“…Most of the existing SAR aircraft detection algorithms are predominantly designed based on the scattering characteristics of full-aperture images, which provide high-resolution and rich detail information. …”
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Older people and stroke: a machine learning approach to personalize the rehabilitation of gait by Elvira Maranesi, Federico Barbarossa, Leonardo Biscetti, Marco Benadduci, Elisa Casoni, Ilaria Barboni, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Lorenzo Fantechi, Daniela Fornarelli, Enrico Paci, Sara Mecozzi, Manuela Sallei, Mirko Giannoni, Giuseppe Pelliccioni, Giovanni Renato Riccardi, Valentina Di Donna, Roberta Bevilacqua

“…Machine learning (ML) algorithms—Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)—were employed for classification, with RF demonstrating superior performance in accuracy, precision, recall (all exceeding 85%), and F1 score compared to SVM and KNN. …”
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Novel deep learning for multi-class classification of Alzheimer’s in disability using MRI datasets by Sumaiya Binte Shahid, Maleeha Kaikaus, Md. Hasanul Kabir, Mohammad Abu Yousuf, A. K. M. Azad, A. S. Al-Moisheer, Naif Alotaibi, Salem A. Alyami, Touhid Bhuiyan, Mohammad Ali Moni, Mohammad Ali Moni, Mohammad Ali Moni

“…Although several machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms have been utilized to identify Alzheimer’s disease (AD) from MRI scans, precise classification of AD categories remains challenging as neighbouring categories share common features.MethodsThis study proposes transfer learning-based methods for extracting features from MRI scans for multi-class classification of different AD categories. …”
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PCA and PSO based optimized support vector machine for efficient intrusion detection in internet of things by Mutkule Prasad Raghunath, Shyam Deshmukh, Poonam Chaudhari, Sunil L. Bangare, Kishori Kasat, Mohan Awasthy, Batyrkhan Omarov, Rajesh R. Waghulde

“…Evaluating the veracity, exactness, and retrieval rate of different machine learning algorithms is crucial for choosing the most effective ones. …”
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Revolutions at the frontline of multiple myeloma treatment: lessons and challenges to finding a cure by Jeries Kort, Jeries Kort, Andrea Rivera, Andrea Rivera, Sindhuja Senigarapu, James J. Driscoll, James J. Driscoll, James J. Driscoll

“…The discovery that proteasome inhibitors (PIs) and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) target specific plasma cell features that reflect disease biology and exert antimyeloma activity led to transformative changes in treatment algorithms. Recently, advances in immunotherapy have emerged and represent a promising option with the potential to capture immunologic memory and yield more durable responses in MM patients. …”
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Selection of suitable reference lncRNAs for gene expression analysis in Osmanthus fragrans under abiotic stresses, hormone treatments, and metal ion treatments by Yingting Zhang, Yingting Zhang, Qingyu Yan, Hui Xia, Xiangling Zeng, Xiangling Zeng, Xiangling Zeng, Jie Yang, Jie Yang, Jie Yang, Xuan Cai, Xuan Cai, Xuan Cai, Zeqing Li, Zeqing Li, Hongguo Chen, Hongguo Chen, Hongguo Chen, Jingjing Zou, Jingjing Zou, Jingjing Zou

“…Despite its importance, research on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in O. fragrans has been constrained by the absence of reliable reference genes (RGs).MethodsWe employed five distinct algorithms, i.e., delta-Ct, NormFinder, geNorm, BestKeeper, and RefFinder, to evaluate the expression stability of 17 candidate RGs across various experimental conditions.Results and discussionThe results indicated the most stable RG combinations under different conditions as follows: cold stress: lnc00249739 and lnc00042194; drought stress: lnc00042194 and lnc00174850; salt stress: lnc00239991 and lnc00042194; abiotic stress: lnc00239991, lnc00042194, lnc00067193, and lnc00265419; ABA treatment: lnc00239991 and 18S; MeJA treatment: lnc00265419 and lnc00249739; ethephon treatment: lnc00229717 and lnc00044331; hormone treatments: lnc00265419 and lnc00239991; Al3+ treatment: lnc00087780 and lnc00265419; Cu2+ treatment: lnc00067193 and 18S; Fe2+ treatment: lnc00229717 and ACT7; metal ion treatment: lnc00239991 and lnc00067193; flowering stage: lnc00229717 and RAN1; different tissues: lnc00239991, lnc00042194, lnc00067193, TUA5, UBQ4, and RAN1; and across all samples: lnc00239991, lnc00042194, lnc00265419 and UBQ4. …”
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Using machine learning to predict carotid artery symptoms from CT angiography: A radiomics and deep learning approach by Elizabeth P.V. Le, Mark Y.Z. Wong, Leonardo Rundo, Jason M. Tarkin, Nicholas R. Evans, Jonathan R. Weir-McCall, Mohammed M. Chowdhury, Patrick A. Coughlin, Holly Pavey, Fulvio Zaccagna, Chris Wall, Rouchelle Sriranjan, Andrej Corovic, Yuan Huang, Elizabeth A. Warburton, Evis Sala, Michael Roberts, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb, James H.F. Rudd

“…Predictive performance was assessed over 5-fold cross validated AUC scores. SHAP and GRAD-CAM algorithms were used for explainability. Results: 132 carotid arteries were analysed (41 culprit, 41 non-culprit, and 50 asymptomatic). …”
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Using machine learning methods to investigate the role of volatile organic compounds in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by Chih-Hao Shen, Ruei-Hao Huang, Yaw-Kuen Li, Ta-Wei Chu, Ta-Wei Chu, Dee Pei, Dee Pei

“…This study aimed to explore whether NAFLD could be effectively detected using 341 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) via 10 machine learning (Mach-L) algorithms in a cohort of 1,501 individuals.MethodsParticipants were selected from the Taiwan MJ cohort, which includes comprehensive demographic, biochemical, lifestyle, and VOCs data. …”
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Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy by Moustaq Karim Khan Rony, Dipak Chandra Das, Most. Tahmina Khatun, Silvia Ferdousi, Mosammat Ruma Akter, Mst. Amena Khatun, Most. Hasina Begum, Md Ibrahim Khalil, Mst. Rina Parvin, Daifallah M Alrazeeni, Fazila Akter

“…The risk of bias assessment indicated high methodological rigor in most studies, though challenges like algorithmic biases and data quality remain. Conclusion AI demonstrates robust diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities in psychiatry, offering a data-driven approach to personalized mental healthcare. …”
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Future Low-Cost Urban Air Quality Monitoring Networks: Insights from the EU’s AirHeritage Project by Saverio De Vito, Antonio Del Giudice, Gerardo D’Elia, Elena Esposito, Grazia Fattoruso, Sergio Ferlito, Fabrizio Formisano, Giuseppe Loffredo, Ettore Massera, Paolo D’Auria, Girolamo Di Francia

“…Its implementation allowed us to explore the benefits and limitations of citizen science approaches, the logistic and functional impacts of IoT infrastructures and calibration methodologies, and the integration of AI and geostatistical sensor fusion algorithms for mobile and opportunistic air quality measurements and reporting. …”
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Spectral purification improves monitoring accuracy of the comprehensive growth evaluation index for film-mulched winter wheat by Zhikai Cheng, Xiaobo Gu, Yadan Du, Zhihui Zhou, Wenlong Li, Xiaobo Zheng, Wenjing Cai, Tian Chang

“…Four machine learning algorithms, partial least squares, support vector machines, random forests, and artificial neural network networks (ANN), were used to build the winter wheat growth monitoring model under film mulching, and accuracy evaluation and mapping of the spatial and temporal distribution of winter wheat growth status were carried out. …”
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Causes of embryo implantation failure: A systematic review and metaanalysis of procedures to increase embryo implantation potential by Francesco M. Bulletti, Romualdo Sciorio, Alessandro Conforti, Roberto De Luca, Carlo Bulletti, Antonio Palagiano, Marco Berrettini, Giulia Scaravelli, Roger A. Pierson

“…Subsequent studies ought to concentrate on modulating endometrial responses immunologically and developing algorithms to improve the precision of predicting implantation success; as well as the timing of endometrial receptivity and the occurrence of dormant embryo phenomena also warrants further investigation.…”
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Machine learning integration of multimodal data identifies key features of circulating NT-proBNP in people without cardiovascular diseases by Zhiyuan Ning, Xuanfei Jiang, Huan Huang, Honggang Ma, Ji Luo, Xiangyan Yang, Bing Zhang, Ying Liu

“…We underscore the significance of assessing various population subgroups when employing NT-proBNP as a biomarker, and the need for developing innovative clinical algorithms to establish personalized levels.…”
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Comparison of dose calculation approaches and clinical dose–response in image-guided head&neck brachytherapy of the oral cavity by Sabrina Schaller, Vratislav Strnad, Claudia Schweizer, Dorota Lubgan, Ricarda Merten, Rainer Fietkau, Christoph Bert, Andre Karius

“…Purpose: Model-based dose calculation algorithms (MBDCAs) are increasingly applied in brachytherapy, but their considerations in dose–response analyses is still lacking. …”
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Identification of a potential miRNA–mRNA regulatory network for ischemic stroke by using bioinformatics methods: a retrospective study based on the Gene Expression Omnibus database... by Zhaoying Chen, Xiaodan Zhang, Xiangjun Qi, Jiyuan Zheng, Niancai He, Bohui Zheng, Nan Zhong, Chengcheng Ji, Yulan Jin, Hu Yu, Weinv Fan, Guoming Chen

“…Bioinformatics analyses, including differential expression analysis and machine learning algorithms, were employed to identify key miRNAs and their target mRNAs. …”
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Machine Learning Model for Predicting Pathological Invasiveness of Pulmonary Ground‐Glass Nodules Based on AI‐Extracted Radiomic Features by Guozhen Yang, Yuanheng Huang, Huiguo Chen, Weibin Wu, Yonghui Wu, Kai Zhang, Xiaojun Li, Jiannan Xu, Jian Zhang

“…Nineteen radiomic features were extracted and filtered using Boruta and LASSO algorithms. Seven ML classifiers were evaluated using AUC‐ROC, decision curve analysis (DCA), and SHAP interpretability. …”
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Waterbody Detection and Reservoir Water Level Prediction Using Bayesian Mixture Models with Sentinel-1 GRD Data by DongHyeon Yoon, Ha-Eun Yu, Euiho Hwang, Ki-mook Kang, Gibeom Nam, Jin-Gyeom Kim

“…For future research, higher-resolution data or complementary algorithms may further enhance detection accuracy for smaller and more complex water features, contributing to more refined water resource management strategies.…”
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Explainable machine learning for predicting distant metastases in renal cell carcinoma patients: a population-based retrospective study by Zhao Hou, Zhao Hou, Peipei Wang, Peipei Wang, Dingyang Lv, Dingyang Lv, Huiyu Zhou, Huiyu Zhou, Zhiwei Guo, Zhiwei Guo, Jinshuai Li, Jinshuai Li, Mohan Jia, Mohan Jia, Hongyang Du, Hongyang Du, Weibing Shuang, Weibing Shuang

“…This study aimed to establish and validate a clinical prediction model for distant metastasis in RCC patients.MethodsTen machine learning algorithms were employed to develop a predictive model for distant metastasis in RCC. …”
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MS3OSD: A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Oil Spills Detection Using Optical Satellite Multisensor Spatial-Spectral Fusion Images by Kai Du, Yi Ma, Zhongwei Li, Rongjie Liu, Zongchen Jiang, Junfang Yang

“…Furthermore, existing oil spill detection algorithms often prioritize surrounding spatial features while neglecting the contribution of central spectral features, resulting in reduced detection accuracy. …”
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