Intelligent diagnosis of thyroid nodules with AI ultrasound assistance and cytology classification by Xiaojuan Cai, Ya Zhou, Jie Ren, Jinrong Wei, Shiyu Lu, Hanbing Gu, Weizhe Xu, Xun Zhu

“…We developed five AI models using distinct classification algorithms (Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting Machine) that integrate demographic data, cytological findings, and an AI-assisted ultrasound diagnostic system for thyroid nodule assessment. …”
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Changing the Paradigm for Tractography Segmentation in Neurosurgery: Validation of a Streamline-Based Approach by Silvio Sarubbo, Laura Vavassori, Luca Zigiotto, Francesco Corsini, Luciano Annicchiarico, Umberto Rozzanigo, Paolo Avesani

“…Streamline-based segmentations were performed in Tractome, which integrates clustering algorithms with the visual inspection and manipulation of streamlines. …”
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High-Performance On-Orbit Intelligent Computing and Real-Time Services for Remote Sensing Satellites Based on Large-Scale Computing Power in Space by Guoping Wang, Gang Wan, Zhijuan Su, Yang Wang, Yutong Jia, Gong Li, Shi Liang

“…The present paper provides a comprehensive review of the current development status, existing challenges, and problems faced by space-based, on-orbit remote sensing processing platforms and onboard intelligent processing algorithms; we start with the immediate application requirements of the remote sensing satellites used in in-orbit processing. …”
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Comparative Assessment of the Dynamics of Visual Performance of a Patient with Visually Intense Work with Binocular Cataract after Various Technologies of Cataract Phacoemulsificat... by D. F. Pokrovsky, I. B. Medvedev, N. I. Ovechkin, I. G. Ovechkin, A. I. Pavlov

“…Patients were divided into three equals in number (n = 100), age (from 38 to 66 years, mean age 55.8 ± 1.3 years), gender (78 % — men; 22 % — women), refractive values of the group who underwent PEС using the following technologies: delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery (DSBCS), immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery according to the traditional (trISBCS) and developed algorithms (maISBCS). Examination of the state of vision of patients in all groups was performed before and 3 months after surgery according to clinical (BCVA in terms of the difference between the first and second eye) and the following ophthalmo-ergonomic indicators, which were assessed using special computer programs: “Visual productivity”, “Glazomer”, “Visual search”.Results. …”
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CREATIVE CORE WITHIN THE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS by Vladimir I. Zagvyazinsky, Alfia F. Zakirova

“…Complementarity of algorithmic and creative basis of the research activity, projective and reflexive character of scientific and pedagogical search integration are emphasized. …”
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Multiomics-Based Deep Learning Prediction of Prognosis and Therapeutic Response in Patients With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Chemoimmunotherapy: A Retrospectiv... by Nie F, Pei X, Du J, Shi W, Wang J, Feng L, Liu Y

“…Patients were divided into reactive and non-reactive groups based on their response to chemoimmunotherapy.Machine learning algorithms (including random forests, decision trees, artificial neural networks, and generalized linear regression) were used to predict the combined treatment response. …”
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Conflict management training for future educators by N. A. Sokolova, N. V. Sivrikova, E. G. Chernikova, T. G. Ptashko, E. M. Harlanova, S. V. Roslyakova

“…Most students (97,6%) learned algorithms to solve typical interpersonal conflicts and began to choose more constructive strategies to solve them. …”
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A Machine-Learning-Based Analysis of Resting State Electroencephalogram Signals to Identify Latent Schizotypal and Bipolar Development in Healthy University Students by Flórián Gubics, Ádám Nagy, József Dombi, Antónia Pálfi, Zoltán Szabó, Zsolt János Viharos, Anh Tuan Hoang, Vilmos Bilicki, István Szendi

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Integrative analysis of semaphorins family genes in colorectal cancer: implications for prognosis and immunotherapy by Jiahao Zhu, Benjie Xu, Zhixing Wu, Zhixing Wu, Zhiwei Yu, Shengjun Ji, Jie Lian, Haibo Lu

“…However, the prognostic value of SEMA-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear.MethodsWe applied a novel machine learning framework that incorporated 10 machine learning algorithms and their 101 combinations to construct a SEMAs-related score (SRS). …”
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A Lightweight Method for Detecting Bearing Surface Defects Based on Deep Learning and Ontological Reasoning by Xiaolin Shi, Haisong Xu, Han Zhang, Yi Li, Xinshuo Li, Fan Yang

“…Aiming at the different sizes and textures of the defect types on the surface of the outer ring of the bearing, and the fact that most of the target detection algorithms relying on deep learning show low speed and low precision in the detection of defects on the surface of the bearing, this paper presents a lightweight method for detecting the defects on the surface of the bearing based on deep learning and ontological reasoning. …”
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ARKAIV: Predicting Data Exfiltration Using Supervised Machine Learning Based on Tactics Mapping From Threat Reports and Event Logs by Arif Rahman Hakim, Kalamullah Ramli, Muhammad Salman, Bernardi Pranggono, Esti Rahmawati Agustina

“…To optimize model performance, we benchmarked three resampling methods, five feature selection techniques, and five ML algorithms. Our key contributions include the creation of a novel dataset, the comprehensive techniques used to develop the ML model, and the proposed prediction method, which advances existing research. …”
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Current Status of Application of Spaceborne GNSS-R Raw Intermediate-Frequency Signal Measurements: Comprehensive Review by Qiulan Wang, Jinwei Bu, Yutong Wang, Donglan Huang, Hui Yang, Xiaoqing Zuo

“…Finally, the existing research results are summarized, and suggestions for future prospects are put forward, including improving the accuracy of signal processing and reflection signal analysis, developing more advanced algorithms and technologies, and so on, to achieve more accurate and reliable Earth observation and remote sensing applications. …”
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Early prediction of progression-free survival of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma using multi-parametric MRI radiomics by Lian Jian, Cai Sheng, Huaping Liu, Handong Li, Pingsheng Hu, Zhaodong Ai, Xiaoping Yu, Huai Liu

“…Five machine learning algorithms with cross-validation were compared to develop the optimal single-layer and fusion radiomic models. …”
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Rapid Quality Assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Bin Jia, Ziying Mai, Chaoqun Xiang, Qiwen Chen, Min Cheng, Longkai Zhang, Xue Xiao

“…The spectral data were correlated with the determination of three-component contents using the partial least squares regression (PLSR) method. Then different algorithms, such as competitive adaptive weighted sampling (CARS), Monte Carlo uninformative variable elimination (MCUVE), and random frog hopping (RF), were used for model simplification and feature selection. …”
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Estimating vegetation indices and biophysical parameters for Central European temperate forests with Sentinel-1 SAR data and machine learning by Daniel Paluba, Bertrand Le Saux, Francesco Sarti, Přemysl Štych

“…In the comparison of ML models, the traditional ML algorithms, Random Forest Regressor and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) slightly outperformed the Automatic Machine Learning (AutoML) approach, auto-sklearn, for all forest parameters, achieving high accuracies (R2 between 70% and 86%) and low errors (0.055–0.29 of mean absolute error). …”
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Optimization of energy acquisition system in smart grid based on artificial intelligence and digital twin technology by Zhen Jing, Qing Wang, Zhiru Chen, Tong Cao, Kun Zhang

“…The system energy efficiency of the other three comparative algorithms was all less than 40%. In practical applications, as the energy transfer loss increased to 1.0, the system throughput increased to 50 bits. …”
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Enhanced unsupervised domain adaptation with iterative pseudo-label refinement for inter-event oil spill segmentation in SAR images by Guangyan Cui, Jianchao Fan, Yarong Zou

“…The proposed method has been shown to outperform existing algorithms in eight comparison experiments for four real oil spill events.…”
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FrameBoost: Advanced Video Analytics With Inference Trigger Frame Selection via Tracking Error Estimation by Jin Mo Yang, Sunwook Hwang, Jeongjun Park, Saewoong Bahk

“…Beyond selecting critical frames for system accuracy, a major requirement for ITF selection algorithms is efficiency. They must be able to extract informative frames while imposing minimal computational overhead on the analytics pipeline. …”
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Impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on machine learning-based prediction of postoperative lung cancer recurrence: a single-hospital retrospective cohort study by Kyoichi Okishio, Shinji Atagi, Kensuke Kojima, Hironobu Samejima, Toshiteru Tokunaga, Hyungeun Yoon

“…This study aimed to elucidate the impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on the risk of postoperative recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using machine learning algorithms and statistical analyses.Methods We retrospectively analysed 650 patients with NSCLC who underwent complete resection. …”
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Identification and validation of cellular senescence-related genes and immune cell infiltration characteristics in intervertebral disc degeneration by Hao Li, Lei Miao, Jiayuan Wu, Ye Wang, Jiyuan Xia, Da He

“…A protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was also drawn, and the hub SRDEGs were obtained using 11 different algorithms. Immune infiltration analysis was then performed. …”
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