Parametric Optimization and Assessment of Modern Heritage Shading Screen for a Mid-Rise Building in Arid Climate: Modernizing Traditional Designs by Anwar Ahmad, Lindita Bande, Waleed Ahmed, Kheira Tabet Aoul, Mukesh Jha

“…This research explores how parametric design and optimization based on genetic algorithms (GAs) can improve shading structures to reduce solar radiation and lower cooling energy consumption. …”
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A machine learning-based framework for predicting metabolic syndrome using serum liver function tests and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein by Bahareh Behkamal, Fatemeh Asgharian Rezae, Amin Mansoori, Rana Kolahi Ahari, Sobhan Mahmoudi Shamsabad, Mohammad Reza Esmaeilian, Gordon Ferns, Mohammad Reza Saberi, Habibollah Esmaily, Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan

“…The framework integrated diverse ML algorithms, including Linear Regression (LR), Decision Trees (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Balanced Bagging (BG), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). …”
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Gait-Based AI Models for Detecting Sarcopenia and Cognitive Decline Using Sensor Fusion by Rocío Aznar-Gimeno, Jose Luis Perez-Lasierra, Pablo Pérez-Lázaro, Irene Bosque-López, Marina Azpíroz-Puente, Pilar Salvo-Ibáñez, Martin Morita-Hernandez, Ana Caren Hernández-Ruiz, Antonio Gómez-Bernal, María de la Vega Rodrigalvarez-Chamarro, José-Víctor Alfaro-Santafé, Rafael del Hoyo-Alonso, Javier Alfaro-Santafé

“…This study aims to develop artificial intelligence algorithms based on gait analysis, integrating sensor and computer vision (CV) data, to detect sarcopenia and CD. …”
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Reducing the acquisition time for magnetic resonance imaging using super-resolution image generation and evaluating the accuracy of hippocampal volumes for diagnosing Alzheimer’s d... by Nobukiyo Yoshida, Nobukiyo Yoshida, Hajime Kageyama, Hajime Kageyama, Hiroyuki Akai, Satoshi Kasai, Satoshi Kasai, Kei Sasaki, Noriko Sakurai, Naoki Kodama

“…The hippocampal volume was measured using brain anatomical analysis with diffeomorphic deformation software, which employs machine learning algorithms and performs voxel-based morphometry. Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and Multiscale structural similarity (MS-SSIM) score were used to objectively evaluate the generated images.ResultsAt λ = e3, the PSNR and MS-SSIM score of the generated images were 27.91 ± 1.78 dB and 0.96 ± 0.0045, respectively. …”
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Local adaptation and validation of a transdiagnostic risk calculator for first episode psychosis using mental health patient records by Elizabeth Ford, James Stone, James Stone, James Stone, Dominic Oliver, Dominic Oliver, Dominic Oliver, Benjamin Fell, Gloria Roque, Sam Robertson, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Kathryn Greenwood, Kathryn Greenwood

“…We developed new machine-learning NLP algorithms for diagnosis, symptom and substance use concepts by fine-tuning existing open-source transformer models. …”
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Investigation of predictive factors for fatty liver in children and adolescents using artificial intelligence by Aliakbar Sayyari, Amin Magsudy, Yasamin Moeinipour, Amirhossein Hosseini, Hamidreza Amiri, Mohammadreza Arzaghi, Fereshteh Sohrabivafa, Seyedeh Fatemeh Hamzavi, Ashkan Azizi, Tahereh Hatamii, AmirAli Okhovat, Naghi Dara, Negar Imanzadeh, Farid Imanzadeh, Mahmoud Hajipour

“…Liver biopsy is the gold standard for NAFLD diagnosis. Machine learning algorithms could assist in an early diagnostic approach and leading to a favorable prognosis.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify predictive factors for NAFLD in children and adolescents using machine learning models, focusing on liver biopsy outcomes such as fibrosis, infiltration, ballooning, and steatosis.MethodsData from 659 children suspected of NAFLD, who underwent liver biopsy at Mofid Children's Hospital between 2011 and 2023, were analyzed. …”
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Design and Operation Principles of a Wave-Controlled Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface by Gal Ben-Itzhak, Miguel Saavedra-Melo, Benjamin Bradshaw, Ender Ayanoglu, Filippo Capolino, A. Lee Swindlehurst

“…The paper provides five algorithms, two for the case of the envelope detector, one for the sample-and-hold circuit, one for pursuing the global minimum for both circuits, and one for simultaneous beam and null steering. …”
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Prediction of black soldier fly larval sex and morphological traits using computer vision and deep learning by Sarah Nawoya, Quentin Geissmann, Henrik Karstoft, Kim Bjerge, Roseline Akol, Andrew Katumba, Cosmas Mwikirize, Grum Gebreyesus

“…The study explores algorithms utilizing You-Only-Look-Once (YOLOv8) in detection and segmentation, ResNet for feature extraction and classification, and regression analysis mechanisms. …”
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Creating a retinal image database to develop an automated screening tool for diabetic retinopathy in India by Ramachandran Rajalakshmi, Thyparambil Aravindakshan PramodKumar, Ashis Kumar Dhara, Geetha Kumar, Naziya Gulnaaz, Shramana Dey, Sourav Basak, B Uma Shankar, Raka Goswami, Raja Mohammed, Suchetha Manikandan, Sushmita Mitra, Harsimran Thethi, Saravanan Jebarani, Sinnakaruppan Mathavan, Tamilselvi Sarveswaran, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Viswanathan Mohan, Sambuddha Ghosh, Tushar Kanti Bera, Rajiv Raman

“…Additionally, the accurate training of these AI algorithms necessitates skilled professionals, such as optometrists or ophthalmologists, to provide reliable ground truths that ensure the precision of the diagnostic outputs. …”
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An in-depth exploration of the association between olanzapine, quetiapine and acute pancreatitis based on real-world datasets and network toxicology analysis by Shuang Wang, Liying Song, Yuanjie Sun, Haonan Zhou, Jia Yao

“…First, the reports of antipsychotics were extracted from the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), and the signals of AP were detected by four pharmacovigilance algorithms. The gene targets of drugs were predicted using multiple databases. …”
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Visual impairments associated with the treatment of malignant tumors of the female reproductive system: a literature review and practical recommendations for oncogynecologists by Y. A. Chuikova, O. A. Odintsova, D. V. Skalozub, A. G. Antonyuk, A. A. Kabartai, A. N. Nurmamatova, R. M. Azimov, P. A. Snatenkova, A. A. Silantyev, S. R. Osina, D. S. Minasyan, S. A. Lashevich, I. A. Isaeva, E. A. Rukhlyadyeva

“…Practical recommendations are provided for screening, monitoring, and managing patients at risk of ocular complications, including referral algorithms and treatment modification strategies. The article aims to increase awareness among gynecologic oncologists regarding ocular toxicity and optimize the clinical management of affected patients.…”
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A nomogram for predicting the nature of thyroid adenomatoid nodules on ultrasound: a dual-center study by Sheng Cheng, Xian-Tao Zeng, Xia Liang, Zhi-Liang Hong, Jian-Chuan Yang, Zi-Ling You, Song-Song Wu

“…Firstly, radiomics nomograms (R_Nomogram) and clinical nomograms (C_Nomogram) were constructed using eight machine-learning algorithms. The best R_Nomogram and C_Nomogram generated the Radiomics-clinical nomogram (R-C_nomogram). …”
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Predicting hepatocellular carcinoma outcomes and immune therapy response with ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling-related genes, highlighting MORF4L1 as a promising target by Chao Xu, Litao Liang, Guoqing Liu, Yanzhi Feng, Bin Xu, Deming Zhu, Wenbo Jia, Jinyi Wang, Wenhu Zhao, Xiangyu Ling, Yongping Zhou, Wenzhou Ding, Lianbao Kong

“…We utilized data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), applying machine learning algorithms to develop a prognostic model based on ACRRGs’ expression. …”
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A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Personalized Asthma Exacerbation Prediction Using Proximal Policy Optimization by Dahiru Adamu Aliyu, Emelia Akashah Patah Akhir, Maryam Omar Abdullah Sawad, Jameel Shehu Yalli, Yahaya Saidu

“…The model achieved 96.60% accuracy, 95.79% precision, 96.65% recall, and 95.92% F1-score, outperforming baseline RL algorithms such as Deep Q-Learning (92.21% accuracy), Advantage Actor-Critic (94.34% accuracy), and Trust Region Policy Optimization (95.12% accuracy). …”
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Machine Learning-Based Detection of Archeological Sites Using Satellite and Meteorological Data: A Case Study of Funnel Beaker Culture Tombs in Poland by Krystian Kozioł, Natalia Borowiec, Urszula Marmol, Mateusz Rzeszutek, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, Jerzy Czerniec

“…The machine learning models, including logistic regression and decision tree-based algorithms, demonstrated strong potential for predicting site visibility. …”
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High-quality one-shot interactive segmentation for remote sensing images via hybrid adapter-enhanced foundation models by Zhili Zhang, Xiangyun Hu, Yue Yang, Bingnan Yang, Kai Deng, Hengming Dai, Mi Zhang

“…Interactive segmentation of remote sensing images enables the rapid generation of annotated samples, providing training samples for deep learning algorithms and facilitating high-quality extraction and classification for remote sensing objects. …”
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Innovative Tailored Semantic Embedding and Machine Learning for Precise Prediction of Drug-Drug Interaction Seriousness by Ayman Mohamed Mostafa, Alaa S. Alaerjan, Hisham Allahem, Bader Aldughayfiq, Meshrif Alruily, Alshaimaa A. Tantawy, Mohamed Ezz

“…Based on the Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), our study aims to analyze the combination of advanced embedding techniques with state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify and quantify DDI severity. The CatBoost Classifier is the center of our analysis, as it has emerged as the most effective model in the examined trials. …”
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Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting low muscle mass in patients with obesity and diabetes by Jiaying Ge, Siqi Sun, Jiangping Zeng, Yujie Jing, Huihui Ma, Chunhua Qian, Ran Cui, Shen Qu, Hui Sheng

“…Predictive models were developed using logistic regression, random forest, and other algorithms, with feature selection via LASSO regression. …”
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Using Features Extracted From Upper Limb Reaching Tasks to Detect Parkinson’s Disease by Means of Machine Learning Models by Giuseppe Cesarelli, Leandro Donisi, Francesco Amato, Maria Romano, Mario Cesarelli, Giovanni D'Addio, Alfonso M. Ponsiglione, Carlo Ricciardi

“…First, a binary logistic regression and, then, a Machine Learning (ML) analysis was performed by implementing five algorithms through the Knime Analytics Platform. The ML analysis was performed twice: first, a leave-one out-cross validation was applied; then, a wrapper feature selection method was implemented to identify the best subset of features that could maximize the accuracy. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Water Status of Cotton (<i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> L., 1763) from Sentinel-2 Images in the Mediterranean Area by Simone Pietro Garofalo, Anna Francesca Modugno, Gabriele De Carolis, Nicola Sanitate, Mesele Negash Tesemma, Giuseppe Scarascia-Mugnozza, Yitagesu Tekle Tegegne, Pasquale Campi

“…Different machine learning algorithms, including random forest, support vector regression, and extreme gradient boosting, were evaluated using Sentinel-2 spectral bands as predictors. …”
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