Smoke and Fire-You Only Look Once: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Video Smoke and Flame Detection in Natural Scenes by Chenmeng Zhao, Like Zhao, Ka Zhang, Yinghua Ren, Hui Chen, Yehua Sheng

“…Then, a two-channel loss function (W-SIoU) based on dynamic tuning and intelligent focusing is designed to enhance loss computation in the boundary regions, thus improving the YOLOv11 model’s ability to recognize targets with ambiguous boundaries. Finally, the algorithms proposed in this paper are experimentally validated using the self-generated dataset S-Firedata and the public smoke and flame virtual dataset M⁴SFWD. …”
Get full text

The importance of using mobile ultrasound devices in improving the quality and safety of emergency care, anesthesia and intensive care by A. A. Krishtafor, D. A. Krishtafor, O. V. Kravets, O. V. Pylypenko

“…Further expansion of the use of the POCUS concept and integration of ultrasound into life support algorithms are related to the development of available compact, highly sensitive ultrasound devices suitable for prehospital diagnostics.…”
Get full text

Routine and Adaptive Experts: Individual Characteristics and Their Impact on Multidigit Arithmetic Strategy Flexibility and Mathematics Achievement by Lóa Björk Jóelsdóttir, Pernille Bødtker Sunde, Peter Sunde, Paul Andrews

“…Motivated by a curriculum privileging number-based strategies but national tests highlighting students’ reliance on standard algorithms, this study analyses 2,216 Danish Grade 3, 6 and 8 students’ solutions to various multidigit arithmetic tasks, each designed to elicit shortcut strategies, against background variables including sex, ethnicity and familial socio-economic status (SES), and outcomes including strategy flexibility, and national tests for both mathematics and reading. …”
Get full text

Association between hemoglobin A1c variability and hypoglycemia-related hospitalizations in veterans with diabetes mellitus by Julia C Prentice, Molly J Y Zhao, David C Mohr, Paul R Conlin

“…HRH was identified during a 2-year follow-up period from Medicare and the Veterans Health Administration through validated algorithms of International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 and ICD-10 codes. …”
Get full text

Molecular insights into ulcerative colitis and orbital inflammation by Kang Tan, Pei Liu, Zixuan Wu, Xi Long, Yunfeng Yu, Pengfei Jiang, Qinghua Peng

“…STAT1 was identified as a shared transcription factor influencing both diseases. Machine learning algorithms identified eight potential genes for diagnostic and therapeutic use, with CXCL10 emerging as a key player in the pathogenesis of NSOI and UC. …”
Get full text

Research on Method for Intelligent Recognition of Deep-Sea Biological Images Based on PSVG-YOLOv8n by Dali Chen, Xianpeng Shi, Jichao Yang, Xiang Gao, Yugang Ren

“…Nonetheless, the inherent complexities of the deep-sea environment, the scarcity of available deep-sea organism samples, and the significant refraction and scattering effects of underwater light collectively impose formidable challenges on the current detection algorithms. To address these issues, we propose an advanced deep-sea biometric identification framework based on an enhanced YOLOv8n architecture, termed PSVG-YOLOv8n. …”
Get full text

Lightweight defocus deblurring network for curved-tunnel line scanning using wide-angle lenses by Shaojie Qin, Taiyue Qi, Xiaodong Huang, Xiao Liang

“…While existing deblurring algorithms can improve image quality, they often prioritize results over inference time, which is not ideal for high-speed tunnel image acquisition. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Model Based on Multimedia Education on the Quality of Life of Children Aged 8-12 Years with Thalassemia by Ayoub Mohamadian, Ali Moeini, Mahnaz Sanjari, Zahra Abdullahzade

Get full text

Duck Egg Crack Detection Using an Adaptive CNN Ensemble with Multi-Light Channels and Image Processing by Vasutorn Chaowalittawin, Woranidtha Krungseanmuang, Posathip Sathaporn, Boonchana Purahong

“…In current practice, human inspectors use standard white light for crack detection, and many researchers have focused primarily on improving detection algorithms without addressing lighting limitations. …”
Get full text

A recurrence model for non-puerperal mastitis patients based on machine learning. by Gaosha Li, Qian Yu, Feng Dong, Zhaoxia Wu, Xijing Fan, Lingling Zhang, Ying Yu

“…A combination of four machine learning algorithms (XGBoost、Logistic Regression、Random Forest、AdaBoost) was employed to predict NPM recurrence, and the model with the highest Area Under the Curve (AUC) in the test set was selected as the best model. …”
Get full text

EMSAM: enhanced multi-scale segment anything model for leaf disease segmentation by Junlong Li, Quan Feng, Jianhua Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Sen Yang

“…Particularly, for images with moderate and severe disease levels, EMSAM achieved Dice Coefficients of 0.8354 and 0.8178, respectively, significantly outperforming other semantic segmentation algorithms. Additionally, the model achieved a classification accuracy of 87.86% across the entire dataset, highlighting EMSAM’s effectiveness and superiority in plant disease segmentation and classification tasks.…”
Get full text

Mapping forest types along ecological gradient in Pakistan by Naveed Ahmad, Syed Ghias Ali

“…This study suggests that mapping of forest types through machine learning algorithms may be improved by incorporating other explanatory variables such as microclimate, soil types, nutrients, anthropogenic, demographic factors and spectral indices.…”
Get full text

Gene regulatory network resource aids in predicting trans-acting regulators of biosynthetic gene clusters in Aspergillus fumigatus by Hye-won Seo, Jin Woo Bok, Nancy P. Keller

“…These advances highlight the power of inference algorithms to uncover unpredictable networks in specialized metabolite synthesis.IMPORTANCEToxic secondary metabolites are virulence factors of the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus, yet the transcriptional networks regulating secondary metabolite production remain elusive. …”
Get full text

Learning Rate Tuner with Relative Adaptation (LRT-RA): Road to Sustainable Computing by Saptarshi Biswas, Sumagna Dey, Subhrapratim Nath

“…Previous solutions, such as learning rate scheduling (LRS) and adaptive learning rate (ALR) algorithms like RMSProp and Adam, added complexity by introducing new hyperparameters, thereby increasing the cost of model training through expensive cross-validation experiments. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning in Defect Detection of Wind Turbine Blades: A Review by Katleho Masita, Ali N. Hasan, Thokozani Shongwe, Hasan Abu Hilal

“…Addressing current limitations through interdisciplinary research and innovative algorithms will pave the way for sustainable and cost-effective wind energy systems, ultimately contributing to the global transition toward renewable energy.…”
Get full text

Integrative analysis identifies FBXO5 as a critical mediator of CRPC progression and bone metastatic potential by Rajnikant Raut, Devesh Srivastava, Amit Kumar Chakraborty, Manish V. Bais, Parul Mishra, Ashish Misra

“…Methods and Results In this study, we employed machine learning (ML) algorithms and integrative bioinformatics approaches to analyze the gene expression profiles of E3 ubiquitin ligases in CRPC patients. …”
Get full text

The unwell patient with advanced chronic liver disease: when to use each score? by Oliver Moore, Wai-See Ma, Scott Read, Jacob George, Golo Ahlenstiel

“…Incorporating artificial intelligence to personalise predictive algorithms may provide the most effective prognostication for all clinical phenotypes. …”
Get full text

Identification of mitochondria-related feature genes for predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus using machine learning methods by Xiuping Xuan, Mingjin Sun, Donghui Hu, Chunli Lu

“…Random Forest, Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, and Support Vector Machines-Recursive Feature Elimination algorithms were used to screen mitochondria-related feature genes. …”
Get full text

Implementasi Algoritma AES 256 CBC, BASE 64, Dan SHA 256 dalam Pengamanan dan Validasi Data Ujian Online by Ferzha Putra Utama, Gusman Wijaya, Ruvita Faurina, Arie Vatresia

“…This study proposes applying several cryptographic methods to secure and ensure the authenticity of online exam data using AES 256 CBC, Base 64, and SHA 256 algorithms. This research resulted in a website-based online exam application built using MERN Stack technology. …”
Get full text

RETRACTED ARTICLE: A combined microfluidic deep learning approach for lung cancer cell high throughput screening toward automatic cancer screening applications by Hadi Hashemzadeh, Seyedehsamaneh Shojaeilangari, Abdollah Allahverdi, Mario Rothbauer, Peter Ertl, Hossein Naderi-Manesh

“…The rapid development of machine learning techniques, especially deep learning algorithms, has attracted much interest in its application to medical image problems. …”
Get full text