Clinical and Diagnostic Considerations for Atypical, Adult Onset Presentation of Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis (CRMO) by Stacey Mahady, Amit Ladani

“…Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is the most severe form of chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) and is a rare autoinflammatory bone disorder that mostly affects children and adolescents. CRMO is a diagnosis of exclusion, resulting in often-delayed diagnosis with over one year on average from onset of symptoms to time of diagnosis. …”
Get full text

A Pediatric Patient with Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Comorbid Depression and Substance Abuse by Caitlin E. Leconte, Joshua W. Ng, Ann M. Manzardo, Mitchell M. Douglass

“…OSA can often be overlooked in patients with MDD or substance abuse. Among adolescent patients with poorly managed psychiatric conditions, significant sleep disturbances, and polysubstance abuse, providers should maintain a high degree of suspicion for OSA, as its proper management will aid in the management of the other conditions.…”
Get full text

NREM and REM sleep parasomnias: clinical cases and literature review by K. Teišerskytė, I. Čelpačenko, E. Pajėdienė

“…The prevalence of NREM parasomnias in children and adolescents is higher than in adults. NREM parasomnias are often benign, self-limited, or resolved with non-pharmacological treatment, while REM sleep behaviour disorder (example of REM parasomnias) is much more likely to occur in adult age and is associated with neurodegenerative diseases. …”
Get full text

Genetic Polymorphisms in the DR2D, ANKK1, COMT, 5HTT Genes and Dental Fluorosis: Is There Any Interplay? by Luíse Gomes de Souza, Paula Cruz Porto Spada, Juliana Feltrin de Souza, Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira, Letícia Maira Wambier, Erika Calvano Küchler, João Armando Brancher

“…Material and Methods: 256 adolescents were examined, and dental fluorosis was diagnosed using the modified Dean index. …”
Get full text

«Karavella» Pioneers Detachment – a Look in Half a Century Light by L. A. Krapivina

“…The above organizational programs are based on the notion that the personally valued knowledge has the main priority for teenagers and adolescents because of their strong need for self-actualization. …”
Get full text

Prediction of absolute bioavailability of medicines in children: based on predicted pediatric clearance from adults by Iftekhar Mahmood

“…Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive performance of a proposed method to predict absolute bioavailability of medicines in children (infants to adolescents). Methods: From the literature, systemic and oral clearances as well as absolute bioavailability values for 15 medicines (28 observations across different age groups) from infants to adults were obtained. …”
Get full text

Key factors influencing school violence in Peruvian emblematic schools post-pandemic by Hilda Beraun-Vasquez, Eugenia Fabian-Arias, Maribel Ruiz-Balvin

“…The educational factor also presented a negative relationship (β = −0.16, p < 0.001), indicating that changes in norms and structure could reduce violence. Adolescents’ personal factors, such as emotional distress, irritability, and anxiety, directly influence school violence. …”
Get full text

Inter-Disciplinary Conservative Management of Bilateral Non-United Lumbar Pars Defects in a Junior Elite Golfer by Simon L Brearley, Orlaith Buckley, Patrick Gillham, Bryan Clements, Daniel Coughlan

“…The prevalence of spondylolysis amongst adolescent athletes presenting with low back pain has been reported as high as 47-55%. …”
Get full text

Peran Antioksidan pada Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) by Yusri Diane Jurnalis, Yorva Sayoeti, Elfitrimelly .

“…<br />Kata kunci: Arial 9 NAFLD, resistensi insulin, antioksidan</p><p>Abstract<br />Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of liver disease in pediatric and adolescent population. NAFLD related with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. …”
Get full text

Characteristics of availability of psychological assistance for children and their parents (according to child helpline activities) by O. V. Kuchmaeva, L. A. Davletshina

“…The largest number of appeals come from children and adolescents, followed by other citizens, and the smallest number of appeals come from the parents of children and persons in loco parentis. …”
Get full text

Effect of balanced nutrition intervention based on local food on young women of orang rimbo in Bukit Duabelas National Park, Jambi province by Asparian Asparian, Sri Asturi Siregar, Usi Lanita

“…The research analyzed the effect of local food-based balanced nutrition interventions on Orang Rimbo adolescent girls. Quasi Experimental Design, totaling 70 people. …”
Get full text

Infant and Young Child Feeding in the Developed and Developing Countries by Enos, Mirembe Masereka, Clement, Munguiko, Alex, Tumusiime, Linda Grace, Alanyo

“…This accounts for the current trends in malnutrition in children under−5 years of age, adolescents, and the youth, and leads to intergenera- tion malnutrition. …”
Get full text

COVID-19 in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases: A Multicenter Case Series from Iran by Hassan Esmaeeli, Mehdi Ghaderian, Keyhan Sayadpour Zanjani, Seyyedeh Fatemeh Ghalibafan, Mehrzad Mahdizadeh, Mohammad Hassan Aelami

“…The patients included 4 infants, 1 child, and 2 adolescents, with a median age of 9 months and a majority of boys. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of the oral pathogen Filifactor alocis and its FtxA toxin related to clinical parameters and presence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by Zeinab Razooqi, Nabil Khzam, Nabil Khzam, Mahina L’Hostis, Georgios N. Belibasakis, Anders Johansson, Jan Oscarsson

“…By assessing a longitudinal Ghanaian study population of adolescents, we recently identified a possible correlation between F. alocis levels, ftxA gene carriage, and progression of clinical attachment loss (CAL). …”
Get full text

A Strength-Based Intervention to Increase Participation in Leisure Activities in Children with Neuropsychiatric Disabilities: A Pilot Study by Anna Ullenhag, Mats Granlund, Lena Almqvist, Lena Krumlinde-Sundholm

“…The intervention was carried out over 8 weeks and took place in the adolescent’s everyday environment and at the pediatric rehabilitation center. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Risk Factors by Javad Golmirzaei, Shole Namazi, Shahrokh Amiri, Shahram Zare, Najme Rastikerdar, Ali Akbar Hesam, Zahra Rahami, Fatemeh Ghasemian, Seyyed Shojaeddin Namazi, Abbas Paknahad, Forugh Mahmudi, Hamidreza Mahboobi, Tahereh Khorgoei, Bahareh Niknejad, Fatemeh Dehghani, Shima Asadi

“…All the participants were interviewed by a child and adolescent psychiatrist to survey risk factors of ADHD. …”
Get full text

Depression-induced changes in directed functional brain networks: A source-space resting-state EEG study by Zhongwen Jia, Lihan Tang, Jidong Lv, Linhong Deng, Ling Zou

“…To study changes in the flow of information between cortical regions of the brain in patients with depression, we used 64-channel EEG to record neural oscillatory activity in 68 relevant cortical regions in 22 depressed patients and 22 healthy adolescents using source-space EEG. The direction and strength of information flow between brain regions was investigated using directional phase transfer entropy (PTE). …”
Get full text

Serum Cytokine Profiles in Children with Crohn’s Disease by Ekaterina Vasilyeva, Sayar Abdulkhakov, Georgi Cherepnev, Ekaterina Martynova, Irina Mayanskaya, Alina Valeeva, Rustam Abdulkhakov, Dilyara Safina, Svetlana Khaiboullina, Albert Rizvanov

“…There are two major patient groups based on diagnosis of this disease, before or after the age of 20 (juvenile/adolescent or adult), with disease progression in adults usually milder than in juvenile CD patients. …”
Get full text

Calcinosis Universalis of the Elbow: A Rare Case with Classical Presentation by Sebastian Philipp Boelch, Thomas Barthel, Sascha Goebel, Maximilian Rudert, Piet Plumhoff

“…Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disease in children and adolescents. In these patients calcinosis might be the most characteristic symptom. …”
Get full text

Maternal Docosahexaenoic Acid Increases Adiponectin and Normalizes IUGR-Induced Changes in Rat Adipose Deposition by Heidi N. Bagley, Yan Wang, Michael S. Campbell, Xing Yu, Robert H. Lane, Lisa A. Joss-Moore

“…We previously demonstrated IUGR-induced increased visceral adipose deposition and dysregulated expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ2 (PPARγ2) in male adolescent rats, prior to the onset of obesity. In other studies, activation of PPARγ increases subcutaneous adiponectin expression and normalizes visceral adipose deposition. …”
Get full text