Atmospheric Contributors to Heavy Rainfall Events in the Arkansas-Red River Basin by Taylor A. McCorkle, Skylar S. Williams, Timothy A. Pfeiffer, Jeffrey B. Basara

“…The implications of this research are aimed at improving the forecasting of heavy precipitation at individual weather forecasts offices within the basin through the identified patterns at various scales.…”
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Developing indoor heat-health warning systems for vulnerable populations by Choo-Yoon Yi, Chengzhi Peng

“…Heat health warning systems (HHWSs) are weather-(forecast)-based alert system designed to notify decision-makers and the public about upcoming heat events. …”
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Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Separation from Cross-Track Infrared Sounder Data with Atmospheric Reanalysis Data and ISSTES Algorithm by Yu-Ze Zhang, Xiao-Guang Jiang, Hua Wu, Ya-Zhen Jiang, Zhao-Xia Liu, Cheng Huang

“…The Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) is one of the most advanced hyperspectral instruments and has been used for various atmospheric applications such as atmospheric retrievals and weather forecast modeling. However, because of the specific design purpose of CrIS, little attention has been paid to retrieving land surface parameters from CrIS data. …”
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Analysis of the Global Swell and Wind Sea Energy Distribution Using WAVEWATCH III by Kaiwen Zheng, Jian Sun, Changlong Guan, Weizeng Shao

“…In this paper, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Era-medium wind data is used to run the WAVEWATCH III model and the global wave fields in 2010 are reproduced. …”
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Impact of Stratospheric Sudden Warming on East Asian Winter Monsoons by Quanliang Chen, Luyang Xu, Hongke Cai

“…Fifty-two Stratospheric sudden warming (SSW) events that occurred from 1957 to 2002 were analyzed based on the 40-year European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis dataset. Those that could descent to the troposphere were composited to investigate their impacts on the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). …”
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Impact Evaluation of Assimilating Surface Sensitive Infrared Radiance Observations over Land and Sea Ice from Observing System Simulation Experiments by S. K. Dutta, L. Garand, S. Heilliette

“…Infrared radiance from AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) and IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) is simulated from the Nature Run (NR) provided by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts and assimilated in a 3D-Var. analysis system. …”
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One‐Dimensional Variational Ionospheric Retrieval Using Radio Occultation Bending Angles: 2. Validation by S. Elvidge, S. B. Healy, I. D. Culverwell

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Leveraging information and communication technologies for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection among smallholder farmers in tropical Africa by Patrick Ngulube

“…It emphasises how tools such as community radios, mobile phones, satellite systems, and artificial intelligence provide crucial market data, weather forecasts, and agricultural practices. The research highlights the need for equitable access to ICT solutions to narrow the digital divide and foster sustainable development. …”
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Statistical Study of F‐Region Short Period Ionospheric Disturbances Related to Convection in the Lower Atmosphere Over Wuhan, China by Zhenlin Yang, Sheng‐Yang Gu, Yusong Qin, Chen‐Ke‐Min Teng, Fuqing Huang, Wenjie Sun, Xiankang Dou

“…The ionospheric variations were extracted from the total electron content (TEC) data obtained by the BeiDou geostationary orbit receiver in Wuhan, China, while the convective activities were represented by precipitation data from the fifth generation European Center for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis (ERA5). Additionally, an ionosonde located in Wuhan, China, was used to study the variation in the sporadic E (Es)‐layer. …”
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A comparative analysis of real and theoretical data in offshore wind energy generation by Fernando M. Camilo, Paulo J. Santos, Armando J. Pires

“…This study validates the accuracy of wind speed forecasts from three widely used sources – European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5), Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, MERRA-2 (NASA), and the Wind Atlas – against actual power generation data from the WindFloat Atlantic offshore wind farm near Viana do Castelo, Portugal, over the years 2022 and 2023. …”
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The Performance of a Scale-Aware Nonlocal PBL Scheme for the Subkilometer Simulation of a Deep CBL over the Taklimakan Desert by Hongxiong Xu, Yinjun Wang, Minzhong Wang

“…Although realistic representation of the convective boundary layer (CBL) in the desert region in Northwest China is important for weather forecasts and climate simulations, evaluations of the performance of various planetary boundary layer (PBL) schemes in simulating the CBL in the region are rare. …”
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Analysis of Dust Storm Intensity over Baghdad City by Asmaa K. Hammoodi, Ahmed S. Hassan, Jasim H. Kadhum, Xiu-Qun Yang

“…Baghdad’s data is also included in the ERA-5 dataset from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), which provides precise hourly air temperature data at 2 meters above ground level. …”
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Assessment of Rainfall Frequencies from Global Precipitation Datasets by Xueyi Yin, Ziyang Zhang, Zhi Lin, Jun Yin

“…Specifically, these differences are as high as 41.8% for the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) and 74.8% for the fifth-generation European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis (ERA5), which are much larger than the differences in mean rainfall rates but can be partially corrected by redefining wet days with higher rainfall thresholds. …”
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STRENGTHENING RESILIENCE: THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS IN FACILITATING LOCAL AGRICULTURAL ADAPTATION TO THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN TANZANIA by Reginald Chetto, Makarius Mdemu, Jacob Kihila

“…The result showed that institutions that operate in the villages under study which include agricultural extension agencies, Non-Governmental organisations, private companies and village governments, have played such roles as providing drought-resistant seeds, disseminating seasonal weather forecast information and supporting the establishment of income diversification activities to farmers. …”
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Modeling PM2.5 Urban Pollution Using Machine Learning and Selected Meteorological Parameters by Jan Kleine Deters, Rasa Zalakeviciute, Mario Gonzalez, Yves Rybarczyk

“…In addition to the impact of urbanization, motorization, and rapid population growth, particulate pollution is modulated by meteorological factors and geophysical characteristics, which complicate the implementation of the most advanced models of weather forecast. Thus, this paper proposes a machine learning approach based on six years of meteorological and pollution data analyses to predict the concentrations of PM2.5 from wind (speed and direction) and precipitation levels. …”
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A Statistical Model of Inner Magnetospheric Electron Density: Van Allen Probes Observations by Jing‐Tian Lv, Xiao‐Xin Zhang, Fei He, Rui‐Lin Lin

“…Comparison between the model outputs and the VAP's observations indicates that this statistical model could accurately describe the dynamic distribution characteristics of plasmaspheric electron density in the MEP during geomagnetic storms, such as erosion and refilling, and can be applied to space weather forecast.…”
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Exploring Contingency Skill Scores Based on Event Sizes by S. W. Kahler, H. Darsey

“…Abstract Space weather forecasts are generally made for events with an arbitrary size threshold imposed on an event statistical size distribution which is likely described by a power law. …”
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Parameter Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of the Single-Layer Urban Canopy Model in the Megacity of Shanghai by Xiangyu Ao, Ning Zhang

“…In order to meet the demand of more refined urban weather forecast, it is of great practical significance to improve and optimize the single-layer urban canopy model (SLUCM) suitable for the megacity of Shanghai. …”
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One‐Dimensional Variational Ionospheric Retrieval Using Radio Occultation Bending Angles: 1. Theory by I. D. Culverwell, S. B. Healy, S. Elvidge

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Verification of ERA5 Hourly Air Temperature Data over Turkey by Meriç Yılmaz

“…In this study, produced by European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), ERA5 reanalysis hourly 2 m surface air temperature is validated over Turkey and 7 geographic regions using hourly temperature observations collected between 2011 and 2020 over 1773 ground-based meteorological observation stations operated by Turkish State Meteorological Service. …”
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