Virus Variability and Its Impact on HIV and Hepatitis Therapy by Domenico Genovese, Christoph Boesecke, Nicola Coppola, Stefano Vella

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Genome-Based Virus Taxonomy with the ICTV Database Extension by Shinduck Kang, Young-Chang Kim

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Evasion of Early Antiviral Responses by Herpes Simplex Viruses by Paula A. Suazo, Francisco J. Ibañez, Angello R. Retamal-Díaz, Marysol V. Paz-Fiblas, Susan M. Bueno, Alexis M. Kalergis, Pablo A. González

“…Besides overcoming physical constraints, such as extreme temperatures, reduced humidity, elevated pressure, and natural predators, human pathogens further need to overcome an arsenal of antimicrobial components evolved by the host to limit infection, replication and optimally, reinfection. Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) infect humans at a high frequency and persist within the host for life by establishing latency in neurons. …”
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In Vitro Systems for the Study of Hepatitis C Virus Infection by Garrick K. Wilson, Zania Stamataki

“…The study of a virus is made possible by the availability of culture systems in which the viral lifecycle can be realized. …”
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Virus dynamics model with intracellular delays and immune response by Haitao Song, Weihua Jiang, Shengqiang Liu

“…First, we proved that if the basicreproduction number $R_0<1 then="" the="" infection-free="" steady="" state="" is="" globally="" asymptotically="" stable="" second="" when="" r_0="">1$, then the system is uniformly persistent, suggesting that the clearance or the uniform persistence of the virus is completely determined by $R_0 $. Furthermore, given both the two delays are zero, then the infected steady state is asymptotically stable when the intrinsic growth rate of the extra logistic term is sufficiently small. …”
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Morphological features of chronic virus-associated gastritis and duodenitis by S. Yu. Yermak, S. A. Lyalikov, M. G. Zubritsky

“…To estimate the prevalence rate of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human papillomavirus (HPV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the stomach and duodenal mucosa of patients with chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis of different age, and to analyze the correlation between morphological scores and pattern of mucosa infection. …”
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Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria in an Adult with Respiratory Syncytial Virus by Ryan Leibrandt, Kenneth Angelino, Monique Vizel-Schwartz, Ilan Shapira

“…Although respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has previously been reported to cause PCH in a child, herein we present the first documented case in an adult. …”
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Persistence and emergence of X4 virus in HIV infection by Ariel D. Weinberger, Alan S. Perelson

“…Approximately 50% of late-stage HIV patients develop CXCR4-tropic (X4) virus in addition to CCR5-tropic (R5) virus. X4 emergence occurs with a sharp decline in CD4+ T cell counts and accelerated time to AIDS. …”
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Swine zoonotic viruses: transmission and novel diagnostic technology by Letian Zhang, Zhiwen Jiang, Ying Qin, Yuhai Bi, Shuo Su

“…Abstract Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viruses pose enormous challenges to public health worldwide. …”
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Hepatitis C Virus, Cryoglobulinemia, and Kidney: Novel Evidence by Fabrizio Fabrizi

“…Hepatitis C virus infection can lead to chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver failure; however, it is also associated with a wide range of extra-hepatic complications. …”
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National Surveillance of Occupational Exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus by Maura Ricketts, Linda Deschamps, Kimberly Elmslie, Michael O’Shaughnessy

“…In September 1985, a prospective study was initiated to monitor the occurrence of occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected blood and body fluids in Canada. …”
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Virus Hepatitis B Ditinjau dari Aspek Laboratorium by Dwi Yulia

“…AbstractInfeksi Virus Hepatitis B (VHB) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia, dan sudah menginfeksi dua milyar penduduk dunia. …”
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Establishment of an animal model for monkeypox virus infection in dormice by Gaojie Song, Lingling Cheng, Jun Liu, Yu Zhou, Cuiling Zhang, Yuping Zong

“…Abstract This study aims to establish an animal model of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection in dormice through intranasal inoculation. …”
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Diagnosis of Cellulitis in Patients Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus by Ireneo Diaz, Suresh Neelagaru, Lawrence Dall

“…A prospective microbiological evaluation of cellulitis in 22 patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus was performed. Patients with helper lymphocyte counts of less than 200 cells/mm3 had a greater frequency of positive cultures. …”
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The impact of innate immune response on the efficacy of oncolytic viruses by Kirill N. Trachuk, Nikolai B. Pestov, Yulia K. Biryukova, Nadezhda M. Kolyasnikova

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The Proviral Reservoirs of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection by Andrey I. Murzin, Kirill A. Elfimov, Natalia M. Gashnikova

“…Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) proviral reservoirs are cells that harbor integrated HIV proviral DNA within their nuclear genomes. …”
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Acute Coinfection with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Viruses by Brian M Yan, Samuel S Lee

“…Acute coinfection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) is rare. …”
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A scoping review of published literature on chikungunya virus. by Mariola Mascarenhas, Sophiya Garasia, Philippe Berthiaume, Tricia Corrin, Judy Greig, Victoria Ng, Ian Young, Lisa Waddell

“…Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) has caused several major epidemics globally over the last two decades and is quickly expanding into new areas. …”
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Monitoring for respiratory viruses among wild canids, Texas by Lyudmyla V. Marushchak, Laura A. Pulscher, Judith U. Oguzie, Diego B. Silva, Kenneth A. Waldrup, Douglas M. Watts, Gregory C. Gray

“…The cross-species transmission of respiratory viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and avian influenza underscores the need for novel respiratory virus surveillance at the human-animal interface. …”
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Dynamical Analysis of a Computer Virus Model with Delays by Juan Liu, Carlo Bianca, Luca Guerrini

“…An SIQR computer virus model with two delays is investigated in the present paper. …”
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