Epizootogical aspects of avian influenza prevention and control strategy in modern Russia by M. S. Volkov, V. N. Irza, A. V. Varkentin, A. S. Starova

“…The paper is devoted to wide spread of avian influenza virus in the world and the disease prevention and control in Russia. …”
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Type I Interferon at the Interface of Antiviral Immunity and Immune Regulation: The Curious Case of HIV-1 by Adriano Boasso

“…During infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the production of and response to IFN-I may be severely altered by the lymphotropic nature of the virus. …”
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Black-tailed Mosquito Culiseta melanura (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) by Eva Buckner, Angelique Showman, C. Roxanne Connelly

“…Culiseta melanura is important because of its role in the transmission cycle of eastern equine encephalitis virus and potentially West Nile virus. Because adult female Culiseta melanura primarily take their blood meals from birds, they are responsible for transmitting eastern equine encephalitis virus between birds. …”
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Identification of Acute Vaccine-Preventable Hepatitis in Individuals with Chronic Hepatitis in British Columbia between 1991 and 2007 by Lily Fang, Amanda Yu, Jane A. Buxton

“…BACKGROUND: In British Columbia (BC), hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are provincially funded for persons with chronic hepatitis infections. …”
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Black-tailed Mosquito Culiseta melanura (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) by Eva Buckner, Angelique Showman, C. Roxanne Connelly

“…Culiseta melanura is important because of its role in the transmission cycle of eastern equine encephalitis virus and potentially West Nile virus. Because adult female Culiseta melanura primarily take their blood meals from birds, they are responsible for transmitting eastern equine encephalitis virus between birds. …”
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The Expression of IL-6, TNF-α, and MCP-1 in Respiratory Viral Infection in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Jingtong Zheng, Yue Shi, Lingxin Xiong, Weijie Zhang, Ying Li, Peter G. Gibson, Jodie L. Simpson, Chao Zhang, Junying Lu, Jingying Sai, Guoqiang Wang, Fang Wang

“…The most common virus detected in virus positive AECOPD (VP) was influenza A (16%). …”
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Sjögren’s Syndrome: Concerted Triggering of Sicca Conditions by Zygmunt Mackiewicz, Justyna Mażul, Ieva Narkevičiūtė, Irena Dumalakienė, Irena Butrimienė, Rita Vilienė, Indrė Stankevičienė, Diana Mieliauskaitė

“…Immunohistochemical signs of mumps virus persistence were found in the minor salivary glands of all study groups. …”
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Studies of biological properties of continuous suspension ВНК-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell line by M. I. Doronin, M. N. Guseva, D. V. Mikhalishin, A. S. Sharypov, N. S. Mudrak, N. Ye. Kamalova, B. L. Manin

“…Continuous suspension BHK-21/SUSP/ARRIAH cell line ensures virus accumulation at the following titres: FMD virus – 7.30– 8.00 lg TCID50/cm3, rabies virus – 7.25–8.00 lg CCID50/cm3, bovine parainflunza-3 virus – at least 6.00 lg TCID50/cm3, Aujeszky’s disease virus – 7.50–7.80 lg TCID50/cm3.…”
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Enteral Nutrition in Crohn’s Disease: An Underused Therapy by S. Kansal, J. Wagner, C. D. Kirkwood, A. G. Catto-Smith

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Low viral persistence of an immunological model by Suqi Ma

“…Hepatitis B virus can persist at very low levels in the body in the face of host immunity, and reactive during immunosuppression and sustain the immunological memory to lead to the possible state of 'infection immunity'. …”
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Modeling the Effect of External Computers and Removable Devices on a Computer Network with Heterogeneous Immunity by Walaa S. Bahashwan, Salma M. Al-Tuwairqi

“…This paper intends to investigate the impact of external computers and removable devices on virus spread in a network with heterogeneous immunity. …”
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EBV-RELATED LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES: A REVIEW IN LIGHT OF NEW CLASSIFICATIONS by Pietro Tralongo, Arianna Bakacs, Luigi Maria Larocca

“… Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a prevalent virus that can be detected in the vast majority of the population. …”
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Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Disease by Jack C. Comstock, Robert A. Gilbert

“…Later it was reportedly associated with yield losses of 25% or more in the cultivar SP 71-6163 in Brazil. Subsequently the virus sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV) was discovered to be associated with the disease. …”
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THE ROLE OF ORNITHODOROS TICKS IN AFRICAN SWINE FEVER EPIDEMIOLOGY (SURVEY) by A. S. Pershin, S. G. Remyga, I. V. Shevchenko, A. A. Shevtsov, N. N. Vlasova, A. S. Igolkin

“…Isolates recovered from ticks are characterized by genome changes in the form of DNA point mutations. Natural virus passages in ticks may lead to emergence of new variants of the virus.…”
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Alternanthera mosaic potexvirus: Several Features, Properties, and Application by Ekaterina Donchenko, Ekaterina Trifonova, Nikolai Nikitin, Joseph Atabekov, Olga Karpova

“…They allow this virus to be considered a promising object for biotechnology. …”
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COVID-19: Understanding the New Variants of Concern by Ke-Yan Loo, Vengadesh Letchumanan

“…Despite continuous efforts to prevent the spread of the virus, the virus seemed always to be a step ahead of humankind as it rapidly evolved to produce new variants. …”
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High-throughput sequencing revealed the symptomatic common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) virome in Iran by Sajad Astaraki, Mohammad Reza Atighi, Masoud Shams-bakhsh

“…The results of the total RNA-seq indicated that the common bean samples were infected with sesame curly top virus (SeCTV), beet curly top Iran virus (BCTIV), tomato leaf curl Palampur virus (ToLCPalV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), phaseolus vulgaris endornavirus 1 (PvEV1) and phaseolus vulgaris endornavirus 2 (PvEV2). …”
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Psychoemotional states under pandemics / Stări psihoemoționale asociate situației pandemice by BALODE Neli

“…We also asked participants to indicate what kind of news about the virus they were mainly focused on: a) news emphasizing exclusively the threats and danger of the new virus; b) news relating about the research, findings and scientific progress made in understanding the new virus; 3) avoid reading any news related to pandemics and the virus. …”
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Infection Dynamics of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Wild-type and Delta Variant of Concern in a Pediatric Cohort in Southern India by Asha Jyothi Penugonda, Deepayan Biswas, Murugan Thimiri Palani, Sangeetha Priya, Rajesh Kumar Subaschandrabose, Koshy Alan Valiaveetil, Belavendra Antonisamy, Rajeev Zachariah Kompithra, Leni Grace Mathew, Mahesh Moorthy

“…Materials and Methods: Between November 2020 and August 2021, we enrolled children under 16 years testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We compared virus characteristics (viral load, virus variant - Wild-type or Delta), disease severity (asymptomatic, mild-to-moderate, and severe), and immunity levels to the virus (anti-N and anti-S) after 4–6 weeks. …”
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Management of patients with dry eye syndrome with systemic autoimmune and infectious diseases by G.M. Chernakova, E.A. Kleshcheva

“…<br> <br> <b>Key words:</b> dry eye syndrome, systemic autoimmune diseases, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, Epstein-Barr virus, antioxidant therapy, Artelac Splash, Artelac Balance.…”
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