Intelligent measurement of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis x-ray coronal imaging parameters based on VB-Net neural network: a retrospective analysis of 2092 cases by Jinlong Liu, Haoran Zhang, Pei Dong, Danyang Su, Zhen Bai, Yuanbo Ma, Qiuju Miao, Shenyu Yang, Shuaikun Wang, Xiaopeng Yang

“…After screened 2092 cases were finally included. The uAI DR scoliosis analysis system with multi-resolution VB-Net convolution network architecture was used to measure CA, CBD, CV, RSH, T1 Tilt, PT, LLD, SS, AVT, and TS parameters. …”
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Association between latent toxoplasmosis and bipolar disorder: a case-control seroprevalence study by Abdol Sattar Pagheh, Adele Sadat Talebian, Tooran Nayeri, Ali Akbar Esmaeili, Fatemeh Rezaei, Eisa Nazar, Masood Ziaee

“…We utilized the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables, the chi-square test for categorical data, and multivariate logistic regression to assess T. gondii infection and BD, with significance set at P < 0.05. …”
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Immanuel Wallerstein's Theory of the Capitalist World-System by Darius Žiemelis

“…Reinhard Bendix, Charles Tilly, and Immanuel Wallerstein can be considered parents/creators of CHS in the U.S.A. The theory of the Capitalist World System (CWS), initiated by the American sociologist and historian I. …”
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Phase I Trial of Upamostat Combined With Gemcitabine in Locally Unresectable or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Safety and Preliminary Efficacy Assessment by Xiuping Lai, Di Cheng, Huixin Xu, Jingshu Wang, Xiaozhi Lv, Herui Yao, Liuning Li, Junyan Wu, Suiwen Ye, Zhihua Li

“…ABSTRACT Aim This study aimed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor upamostat (LH011) in combination with gemcitabine for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic pancreatic cancer. …”
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A deep learning approach for automatic 3D segmentation of hip cartilage and labrum from direct hip MR arthrography by Malin Kristin Meier, Ramon Andreas Helfenstein, Adam Boschung, Andreas Nanavati, Adrian Ruckli, Till D. Lerch, Nicolas Gerber, Bernd Jung, Onur Afacan, Moritz Tannast, Klaus A. Siebenrock, Simon D Steppacher, Florian Schmaranzer

“…In this retrospective single-center study, CNNs with a U-Net architecture were used to develop a fully automated segmentation model for hip cartilage and labrum from MRI. …”
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Elevated miR-221-3p inhibits epithelial–mesenchymal transition and biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer via targeting KPNA2: an evidence-based and knowledge-guided strategy by Dingchao Li, Jingang Jian, Manhong Shi, Zihao Chen, Anguo Zhao, Xuedong Wei, Yuhua Huang, Yalan Chen, Jianquan Hou, Yuxin Lin

“…Finally, a key gene was computationally identified and experimentally validated using cell line and clinical samples through EdU assay, scratch assay, transwell assay, dual-luciferase reporter assay and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related analysis. …”
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Rockfish abundance, recruitment, and community structure trends in the western Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington, 2005-2023 by Shawn E. Larson, Katie Shelledy, Daniela Escontrela Dieguez, Jeff Christiansen, Amy Y. Olsen, Zachary Randell, Megan H. Williams, Chris VanDamme, Dayv Lowry, William Jasper

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Association of Light’s Criteria with Pleural Fluid Procalcitonin Levels and Ultrasound Thorax with its Impact on the Management of Pleural Effusion: A Cross-sectional Study by BK Likhitha, Keertivardhan D Kulkarni, Madhav Mahawar

“…Categorical variables between the two groups (exudative group and transudative group) were compared using the Chi-square/Mann-Whitney U test, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. …”
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Identification of major hemorrhage in trauma patients in the prehospital setting: diagnostic accuracy and impact on outcome by Nigel R M Tai, Evangelia Kyrimi, Jared M Wohlgemut, Zane B Perkins, William Marsh, Michael Christian, Erhan Pisirir, Rebecca S Stoner, Thomas Hurst

“…This decision was compared with whether patients had MH in hospital, defined as the critical admission threshold (CAT+): administration of ≥3 U of red blood cells during any 60-minute period within 24 hours of injury. …”
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Sigma1 inhibitor suppression of adaptive immune resistance mechanisms mediated by cancer cell derived extracellular vesicles by Paola A. Castagnino, Derick A. Haas, Luca Musante, Nathalia A. Tancler, Bach V. Tran, Rhonda Kean, Alexandra R. Steck, Luis A. Martinez, Elahe A. Mostaghel, D. Craig Hooper, Felix J. Kim

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ArfGAP with the SH3 Domain, Ankyrin Repeat and PH Domain 1 Inversely Regulates Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Through Negative Feedback of Phosphorylated Epithelial Growth Factor Recept... by Chiba N, Menju T, Shimazu Y, Toyazaki T, Sumitomo R, Miyamoto H, Tamari S, Nishikawa S, Date H

“…Naohisa Chiba,1 Toshi Menju,1 Yumeta Shimazu,1 Toshiya Toyazaki,1 Ryota Sumitomo,1 Hideaki Miyamoto,1 Shigeyuki Tamari,1,2 Shigeto Nishikawa,1 Hiroshi Date1 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shizuoka City Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, JapanCorrespondence: Toshi Menju, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shigoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan, Tel +81-757514975, Email toshimnj@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jpBackground: Signaling pathways centered on the G-protein ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) and its downstream effector ArfGAP with the SH3 Domain, Ankyrin Repeat and PH Domain 1 (AMAP1) drive cancer invasion, metastasis, and therapy resistance. …”
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Fas-siRNA 对小鼠肝缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

“…【结果】缺血再灌注30min,1、2、6和24h后的血清ALT水平(U·L-1))空白组的为78～86,对照组的分别为528、610、724、914和572,GFP-siRNA组分别为594、668、802、916和666,Fas-siRNA组分别为456、555、504、640和415。…”
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Tumor biomarkers contribute to the diagnosis and clinical management of the O-RADS MRI risk stratification system for epithelial ovarian tumors by Shengjie Xu, Weijian Gong, Xiyi Chen, Jiatong Wang, Yuan Zhu, Tao Zhang, Yun Gu, Jinxia Zheng, Juan Xu

“…Results A score of 3 was assigned to 66.67% of BeEOTs, 50.96% of BEOTs, and 13.80% of MEOTs, whereas cancer antigen 125 (CA125) ≥ 60.39 U/ml helped identify MEOTs with a low-risk time-intensity curve (TIC) for prompt surgical assessment. …”
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Dual Fine-Grained network with frequency Transformer for change detection on remote sensing images by Zhen Li, Zhenxin Zhang, Mengmeng Li, Liqiang Zhang, Xueli Peng, Rixing He, Leidong Shi

“…Importantly, it outperforms the leading comparison method by 1.23% and 2.46% regarding IoU metrics concerning CDD and DSIFN, respectively. …”
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Therapeutic Innovations in Nanomedicine: Exploring the Potential of Magnetotactic Bacteria and Bacterial Magnetosomes by Yadav VK, Pramanik S, Alghamdi S, Atwah B, Qusty NF, Babalghith AO, Solanki VS, Agarwal N, Gupta N, Niazi P, Patel A, Choudhary N, Zairov R

“…Virendra Kumar Yadav,1,&ast; Sheersha Pramanik,2,&ast; Saad Alghamdi,3 Banan Atwah,3 Naeem F Qusty,3 Ahmad O Babalghith,4 Vijendra Singh Solanki,5 Neha Agarwal,6 Nishant Gupta,7 Parwiz Niazi,8 Ashish Patel,9 Nisha Choudhary,9 Rustem Zairov10,11 1Marwadi University Research Center, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat, 360003, India; 2Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600036, India; 3Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; 4Medical Genetics Department, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science and Research (ISR), IPS Academy, Indore, India; 6Department of Chemistry, Navyug Kanya Mahavidyalaya, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India; 7Department of Engineering and Medical Devices, River Engineering Pvt Ltd, Ecotech-III, Greater Noida, U.p., India; 8Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan; 9Department of Lifesciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, 384265, India; 10Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center RAS, Kazan, Russian Federation; 11Aleksander Butlerov Institute of Chemistry, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Virendra Kumar Yadav; Nisha Choudhary;, Email yadava94@gmail.com; nishanaseer03@gmail.comAbstract: Nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary domain with diverse applications in medicine, and one of the noteworthy developments is the exploration of bacterial magnetosomes acquired from magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) for therapeutic purposes. …”
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Butyrylcholinesterase Levels on Admission Predict Severity and 12-Month Mortality in Hospitalized AIDS Patients by Lijun Xu, Biao Zhu, Ying Huang, Zongxing Yang, Jia Sun, Yan Xu, Jinlei Zheng, Sabine Kinloch, Michael T. Yin, Honglei Weng, Nanping Wu

“…Methods. BChE levels (in U/L) were measured in 505 patients; <4500 was defined as “low” and ≥4500 as “normal.” …”
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Increase of Curie point of BaTiO3 ceramics by stoichiometry, point defects and doping processing by Jianquan Qi, Hui Fang, Jiang Wang, Xiumei Han, Zizhou Liang, Jin Ma, Xunzhong Shang, Liuting Gu, Wanping Chen

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miRNA-375 a Sensor of Glucotoxicity Is Altered in the Serum of Children with Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes by Lucien Marchand, Audrey Jalabert, Emmanuelle Meugnier, Kathleen Van den Hende, Nicole Fabien, Marc Nicolino, Anne-Marie Madec, Charles Thivolet, Sophie Rome

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Phage-mediated virulence loss and antimicrobial susceptibility in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae by Yanshuang Yu, Mengzhu Wang, Liuying Ju, Minchun Li, Mengshi Zhao, Hui Deng, Christopher Rensing, Qiu E. Yang, Shungui Zhou

“…Specifically, Kp2092 rapidly developed resistance to phages through mutations in a key phage receptor (galU) and bacterial membrane defenses such as LPS synthesis, however, this evolution coincides with unexpected benefits. …”
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Application of the Canon 320 Row Variable Helical Pitch CTA System Combined with Iterative Reconstruction Technology for Lower Limb Vascular Imaging by Wenchao JI, Weili TIAN, Wenya LIU, Lianghao HE, Jian YANG

“…The t-test was used to compare the objective evaluation index, effective radiation exposure, and contrast agent iodine intake values between the two groups, whereas the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the subjective scores. …”
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