Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease Through Deep Learning-Based Segmentation and Localization in Computed Tomography Angiography by Bo Zhao, Jianjun Peng, Ce Chen, Yongyan Fan, Kai Zhang, Yang Zhang

“…Trained and evaluated on the CorArtTS2020 dataset, TransCHD achieved superior performance compared to state-of-the-art CNN- and transformer-based models, with a Dice score of 0.81 and an Intersection over Union (IoU) of 0.65. Results show that our proposed TransCHD is effective in CCTA segmentation.…”
Get full text

The Effect Of Basketball Training On Agility Of Children by Hasan Şahin, Özgür Gül

“…Bu kapsamda araştırmada normal dağılım gösteren verilerin analizinde bağımsız değişkenler için T testi, normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerin analizinde ise parametrik olmayan testlerden Mann-Whitney U testi ve gruplara arasındaki farklılaşmayı belirlemek için ise Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi tercih edilmiştir. …”
Get full text

Automatic segmentation of white matter lesions on multi-parametric MRI: convolutional neural network versus vision transformer by Yun-Ting Chen, Yan-Cheng Huang, Hsiu-Ling Chen, Hsin-Chih Lo, Pei-Chin Chen, Chiun-Chieh Yu, Yi-Chin Tu, Tyng-Luh Liu, Wei-Che Lin

“…Materials and methods We implemented a convolution-based model (3D ResNet-50 U-Net with spatial and channel squeeze & excitation) and a Transformer-based model (3D Swin Transformer with a convolutional stem). …”
Get full text

Global research trends in the application of artificial intelligence in oncology care: a bibliometric study by Mianmian Xu, Yafang Chen, Tianen Wu, Yuyan Chen, Wanling Zhuang, Yinhui Huang, Chuanzhen Chen

“…The top 10 institutions in terms of publication output were all U.S.-based universities or cancer research institutes, with Harvard University ranking first. …”
Get full text

Temporal waveform denoising using deep learning for injection laser systems of inertial confinement fusion high-power laser facilities by Wei Chen, Xinghua Lu, Wei Fan, Xiaochao Wang

“…For the pulse shaping system of the SG-II-up facility, we propose a U-shaped convolutional neural network that integrates multi-scale feature extraction capabilities, an attention mechanism and long short-term memory units, which effectively facilitates real-time denoising of diverse shaping pulses. …”
Get full text

High-Resolution Melting Analysis to Detect Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in South African Neisseria gonorrhoeae Clinical Isolates and Specimens by Nireshni Mitchev, Ravesh Singh, Veron Ramsuran, Arshad Ismail, Mushal Allam, Stanford Kwenda, Florah Mnyameni, Nigel Garrett, Khine Swe Swe-Han, Abraham J. Niehaus, Koleka P. Mlisana

“…Resistance determinants 16SrRNA_C1192U (spectinomycin), mtrR_G45D (azithromycin), and penA_D545S, penA_mosaic (cefixime/ceftriaxone) correlated with the WHO control isolates. …”
Get full text

Seydişehir ile Beyşehir’in İklimlerinin Karşılaştırılması by Sabahattin Sarı, Nuri İnan

“…Akdeniz tesirinin daha kuvvetli olduğu Seydişehir’de, yıllık yağışın % 46.9’u kışmevsimindedir. Beyşehir’de ise kışmevsimindeki yağışoranı% 38.3’tür. …”
Get full text

Heterologous Expression and Functional Analysis of <i>Exiguobacterium</i> Algin Lyase Gene by <i>Pichia pastoris</i> by Hanwen Wu, Kai Hou, Yutong Jiang, Mingjian Luan, Yuxia Sun, Xi He, Xiangzhong Zhao

“…The activity of the recombinant enzyme in 5 L high-density fermentation reached 1306 U/mg protein, 3.9 times that of the original <i>Exiguobacterium</i> strain. …”
Get full text

Seramik restorasyonların mikrosızıntısı üzerine yüksek yoğunluklu LED işık kaynağı mesafesinin değerlendirilmesi by Özlem Kara, Ayşe Atay, Mehmet Esad Güven, Artur Ismatullaev, Aslıhan Üşümez

“…Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U-tests kullanılarak istatistiksel analiz yapılmıştır. …”
Get full text

Behavioural Profile Differences Between Cats in Animal-Assisted Services (AAS) and Non-AAS Cats Using the Fe-BARQ in Flanders by Joni Delanoeije, Christel Palmyre Henri Moons, Els Helena Karel Anna Peeters, Patricia Pendry

“…Using a Flemish translation of the Feline Behavioural Assessment and Research Questionnaire (Fe-BARQ), cross-sectional survey data on various cats’ (<i>N</i> = 474) behavioural indices were collected. Using Mann–Whitney U-tests, results indicate that AAS cats significantly differed from non-AAS cats on five out of 19 behavioural subscales. …”
Get full text

Suppression of Migration and Invasion by 4-Carbomethoxyl-10-Epigyrosanoldie E from the Cultured Soft Coral Sinularia sandensis through the MAPKs Pathway on Oral Cancer Cells by Rou-Yi Fang, Yueh-Wen Liu, Yih-Gang Goan, Jen-Jie Lin, Jui-Hsin Su, Wen-Tung Wu, Yu-Jen Wu

“…In a dose-dependent manner, 4-carbomethoxyl-10-epigyrosanoldie E notably decreased the levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9, along with urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), in both Cal-27 and Ca9-22 cell lines. Conversely, it elevated the concentrations of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) and TIMP-2. …”
Get full text

Hemşireler, Hasta ve Hasta Yakınlarının Nebulizatör ile İlaç Uygulamalarında Yaptıkları Hataların Belirlenmesi by Sevil Güler, Eliz Geçtan, Seda Şahan

“…Ayrıca hemşirelerin %50’si inhalasyon süresinin en az 15 dakika olması gerektiğini, hastaların %59,51’i ve hasta yakınlarının %74,93’ü ise en az 30 dakika olması gerektiğini belirtti. …”
Get full text

The stability of anisotropic compact stars influenced by dark matter under teleparallel gravity: an extended gravitational deformation approach by Sneha Pradhan, Piyali Bhar, Sanjay Mandal, P. K. Sahoo, Kazuharu Bamba

“…To validate our findings, we compare our model predictions with observational constraints, including GW190814 (with a mass range of $$2.5-2.67 M_{\odot }$$ 2.5 - 2.67 M ⊙ ) and neutron stars (NSTRs) such as EXO 1785-248 [mass= $$1.3_{-0.2}^{+0.2}~M_{\odot }$$ 1 . 3 - 0.2 + 0.2 M ⊙ ], 4U 1608-52 [mass= $$1.74_{-0.14}^{+0.14}~M_{\odot }$$ 1 . 74 - 0.14 + 0.14 M ⊙ ], and PSR J0952-0607 [mass= $$2.35_{-0.17}^{+0.17}~M_{\odot }$$ 2 . 35 - 0.17 + 0.17 M ⊙ ]. …”
Get full text

Surveying Nearshore Bathymetry Using Multispectral and Hyperspectral Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning by David Hartmann, Mathieu Gravey, Timothy David Price, Wiebe Nijland, Steven Michael de Jong

“…Here, the nearshore bathymetry of southwest Puerto Rico is estimated with multispectral Sentinel-2 and hyperspectral PRISMA imagery using conventional spectral band ratio models and more advanced XGBoost models and convolutional neural networks. The U-Net, trained on 49 Sentinel-2 images, and the 2D-3D CNN, trained on PRISMA imagery, had a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of approximately 1 m for depths up to 20 m and were superior to band ratio models by ~40%. …”
Get full text

Acil Serviste Çalışan Hemşirelere Verilen Elektrokardiyografi Eğitiminin Bilgi Düzeylerine Etkisi by Ayhan Özhasenekler, Gulhan Kurtoglu Celik, Fatih Tanrıverdi, Huriye Kırmızıgül

“…Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standartsapma, bağımlı ve bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 26,70 ± 4,08 yıl, %63,2’si kadın, %77,9’u bekar, %83,2’si lisans mezunudur. Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin eğitim öncesi puan ortalaması 8,60 ± 4,14 iken, eğitim sonrası puan ortalaması 15,13 ± 3,84’e yükseldiği belirlendi (t = 11,046, p lt; 0,05). …”
Get full text

La biopiratería en Chiapas: un análisis sobre los nuevos caminos de la conquista biológica by María Tarrío García, Luciano Concheiro Bórquez, Sonia Comboni Salinas

“…Chiapas es uno de los estados mexicanos de mayor biodiversidad del paÌs, en parte por la gran diversidad cultural que lo caracteriza, asÌ como por su propia trayectoria histÛrica que permeÛ el devenir de los recursos naturales y de los saberes tradi- cionales de los pueblos indios en torno a los cuales se fue forjando su cultura e identidad. …”
Get full text

Computational Study of the Phytochemical Constituents from Uncaria tomentosa Stem Bark against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike Protein by Oscar Herrera-Calderon, Abdulrahman M. Saleh, Andres F. Yepes-Perez, Nada H. Aljarba, Saad Alkahtani, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Renan Dilton Hañari-Quispe, Haydee Chavez, Josefa Bertha Pari-Olarte, Eddie Loyola-Gonzales, José Santiago Almeida-Galindo, José Francisco Kong-Chirinos, Taoufiq Benali

“…The aim in this computational study was to determine the main phytochemical constituents from U. tomentosa stem bark against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein based on molecular modeling. …”
Get full text

Comparison of the Oral Health‐Related Quality of Life, Sleep Quality, and Oral Health Literacy in Sleep and Awake Bruxism: Results from Family Medicine Practice by Melike Mercan Başpınar, Çiğdem Mercan, Metin Mercan, Merve Arslan Aras

“…Data were examined using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests, Spearman correlation, and logistic regression analysis. …”
Get full text

Link Prediction in Complex Hyper-Networks Leveraging HyperCentrality by Y. V. Nandini, T. Jaya Lakshmi, Murali Krishna Enduri, Mohd Zairul Mazwan Jilani

Get full text

Insulin Facilitates the Recovery of Myocardial Contractility and Conduction during Cardiac Compression in Rabbits with Bupivacaine-Induced Cardiovascular Collapse by Solmon Yang, Tserendorj Uugangerel, In-ki Jang, Hyung-chul Lee, Jong Min Kim, Byeong-Cheol Kang, Chong Soo Kim, Kook-Hyun Lee

“…The rabbits were treated with either saline (control) or insulin injection, administered as a 2 U/kg bolus. Internal cardiac massage was performed until the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and the time to the return of sinus rhythm (ROSR) was also noted in both groups. …”
Get full text