Occipital Condyle Fracture with Accompanying Meningeal Spinal Cysts as a result of Cervical Spine Injury in 15-Year-Old Girl by Łukasz Wiktor, Ryszard Tomaszewski

“…Meningeal spinal cysts are rare tumors of the spinal cord. Depending on location, these lesions may be classified as extradural and subdural, but extradural spinal cysts are more common. …”
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Cáncer injertado en tejido mamario aberrante by Lidia Torres Ajá

“…Ambas pueden ser asiento de tumores malignos de la mama, en mayor número  el tejido aberrante. …”
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Reduction of Image Artifacts in Mice by Bladder Flushing with a Novel Double-Lumen Urethral Catheter by Chad R. Haney, Adrian D. Parasca, Kazuhiro Ichikawa, Benjamin B. Williams, Martyna Elas, Charles A. Pelizzari, Howard J. Halpern

“…Flushing of the bladder provides a substantial reduction in artifacts, as shown in images of tumors in mice.…”
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Liver metastases in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumours – treatment methods by Paweł Gut

“…Surgical approaches that allow the safe treatment of multiple, bilateral, large tumours, and that combine extirpative, ablative and interventional therapies, have expanded the population of patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NET) liver metastases (LMs) who can benefit from aggressive treatment of their liver disease. …”
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Scapular Osteochondroma: A Unique Site in 50 Years Old: An Unusual Case by Ravi Sauhta, Dheeraj Makkar

“…Osteochondromas are benign bone tumors that mainly affect the metaphysis of long bones. …”
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Nanotechnology in cancer: advancements in treatment and detection—a review by Abhirami K. Parthasarathi, Someshwar S. Karabsanawar, Prajnashree Acharya

“…Nanoparticles (NPs) represent a breakthrough in cancer treatment because they target tumors precisely, improve drug delivery, and enhance imaging techniques. …”
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Epidemiology of Kidney Cancer by D. Pascual, A. Borque

“…Some tumors are known to have a definite cause-effect etiology, but renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is not one of them precisely. …”
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FCM Clustering Algorithms for Segmentation of Brain MR Images by Yogita K. Dubey, Milind M. Mushrif

“…The study of brain disorders requires accurate tissue segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) brain images which is very important for detecting tumors, edema, and necrotic tissues. Segmentation of brain images, especially into three main tissue types: Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF), Gray Matter (GM), and White Matter (WM), has important role in computer aided neurosurgery and diagnosis. …”
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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Systems Based on the Optical Spectral Analysis in Neuro-Oncology by Tatiana Savelieva, Igor Romanishkin, Anuar Ospanov, Sergey Goryaynov, Galina Pavlova, Igor Pronin, Victor Loschenov

“…This paper reviews recent studies which apply machine learning algorithms to optical spectroscopy data from central nervous system (CNS) tumors, both ex vivo and in vivo. We first cover general issues such as the physical basis of the optical-spectral methods used in neuro-oncology, and the basic algorithms used in spectral signal preprocessing, feature extraction, data clustering, and supervised classification methods. …”
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PCSK9 in T-cell function and the immune response by Yuying Wang, Xiaosheng Fang, Jiarui Liu, Xiao Lv, Kang Lu, Yingxue Lu, Yujie Jiang

“…In recent years, increasing evidence has indicated other important roles for PCSK9 in inflammation, tumors, and even immune regulation. PCSK9 might be an attractive regulator of T-cell activation and expansion. …”
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Unforeseen Hodgkin Lymphoma Hidden behind Hypercalcemia by Moutaz Ghrewati, Balraj Singh, Parminder Kaur, Michael Maroules

“…As one of the leading causes of hypercalcemia, malignancy is an essential consideration when patients present with such symptomology. While certain tumors are more known to cause hypercalcemia, it can occur with almost any type of cancer. …”
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Thymoma. Case report by Miguel Acebo Rodríguez, Karla Andrea González Mancera, Antonio López Batista

“…Introduction: thymomas are rare tumors, they are considered the most frequent of the anterior mediastinum and originate in the thymic gland. …”
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Supernumerary Axillary Breast. Case Presentation and Bibliography Review by Lidia Torres Aja, Tamara Ramírez Rodríguez, José Alberto Puerto Lorenzo

“…Both may be the basis for malignant tumors and in a higher frequency the abnormal breast tissue. …”
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The role of BATF in immune cell differentiation and autoimmune diseases by Xiaomeng Wang, Yue Hong, Jinmei Zou, Bo Zhu, Chao Jiang, Liwei Lu, Jie Tian, Jing Yang, Ke Rui

“…Lines of evidence indicate that BATF is associated with the onset and progression of allergic diseases, graft-versus-host disease, tumors, and autoimmune diseases. This review summarizes the roles of BATF in the development and function of innate and adaptive immune cells, as well as its immunoregulatory effects in the development of autoimmune diseases, which may enhance the current understanding of the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and facilitate the development of new therapeutic strategies.…”
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Overview of the evaluation of the destructive effect of procarbazine on the ovarian reserve in the apoptotic, inflammatory, and oxidative pathways by Kezban Kartlasmis, Ayse Nur Cakir Gungor, Yurdun Kuyucu, Samet Kara

“…An important and effective chemotherapeutic drug, procarbazine is used to treat brain tumors and Hodgkin lymphoma in children, adolescents, and young adults. …”
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Research progress of artificial intelligence in evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer by Wei Wei, Menghang Ma, Zhenyu Liu

“…In clinical diagnostics, medical imaging has emerged as a critical tool for delineating the structural transformations within breast cancer tumors resulting from pharmacological interventions. …”
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Cold exposure reinstates NAD+ levels and attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by Tatiana P Grazioso, Maria del Mar Rigual, Cristian Perna, Eduardo J Caleiras, Nabil Djouder

“…Mechanistically, exposure to cold temperatures reinstates NAD + levels in the HCC mouse model s that originally exhibited low NAD + levels , a contributing process to the development of liver tumors. These findings uncover the role of cold therapy to attenuate HCC development and potentially other existing malignancies involving NAD + modulation.…”
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Metastatic Thymic Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma: The Diagnostic Challenges and Role of CRTC1/MAML2 Translocation in Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment by Toshiaki Takahashi, Daniel Graham, Evan Wu

“…This case highlights the importance of genetic testing in cases of uncertain primary origins and in differentiating between morphologically similar tumors.…”
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PET/CT Imaging in Oncology: Exceptions That Prove the Rule by M. Casali, A. Froio, C. Carbonelli, A. Versari

“…In particular, staging, restaging, follow-up and response to treatment of tumors are the most common applications in oncologic field. …”
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Exploring Long Noncoding RNAs in Glioblastoma: Regulatory Mechanisms and Clinical Potentials by Tao Zeng, Lei Li, Yan Zhou, Liang Gao

“…Gliomas are primary brain tumors presumably derived from glial cells. The WHO grade IV glioblastoma (GBM), characterized by rapid cell proliferation, easily recrudescent, high morbidity, and mortality, is the most common, devastating, and lethal gliomas. …”
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