Metformin in the treatment of colorectal cancer and neuroendocrine tumours by Karolina Daniłowska, Natalia Picheta, Barbara I. Krupska, Anna Rudzińska, Oliwia Burdan, Katarzyna Szklener

“…Neuroendocrine tumors most commonly occur in the gastrointestinal tract and lungs. …”
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Giant Fibrolipoma of the Esophagus by Ryan L. Kau, Alpen B. Patel, Michael L. Hinni

“…Benign tumors of the esophagus are uncommon, representing <0.5% of esophageal tumors. …”
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Optimal Treatment for Intermediate- and High-Risk, Nonmuscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer by A.P.M. van der Meijden

“…According to clinical and pathological factors the prognosis of a patient with non-muscle invasive bladder tumors can be assessed. The prognosis is determined by the likelihood of recurrence(30-70%) and/or progression to muscle invasive bladder cancer(1-15%).Trans urethral resection of bladder tumors remains the initial therapy but adjuvant intravesical instillations are necessary.All patients benefit from a single immediate post operative instillation with a chemotherapeutic agent and for low risk tumors this is the optimal therapy.Patients with intermediate and high risk tumors need more intravesical chemo-or immunotherapy. …”
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Goblet Cell Carcinoid in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Rare Combination by Tine Gregersen, Nanna Holt, Henning Gronbaek, Ida Vogel, Lars J. Jørgensen, Klaus Krogh

“…Neuroendocrine tumors are rare tumors primarily located in the gastrointestinal tract. …”
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Diagnostic Concordance Characteristics of Oral Cavity Lesions by Ufuk Tatli, Özgür Erdoğan, Aysun Uğuz, Yakup Üstün, Yaşar Sertdemır, İbrahim Damlar

“…The oral cavity lesions were classified into 6 different groups as odontogenic cysts, nonodontogenic cysts, odontogenic tumors, nonodontogenic tumors, malignant tumors, and precancerous lesions in accordance with the 2005 WHO classification. …”
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Author Correction: Multi-omic and single-cell profiling of chromothriptic medulloblastoma reveals genomic and transcriptomic consequences of genome instability by Petr Smirnov, Moritz J. Przybilla, Milena Simovic-Lorenz, R. Gonzalo Parra, Hana Susak, Manasi Ratnaparkhe, John KL. Wong, Verena Körber, Jan-Philipp Mallm, George Philippos, Martin Sill, Thorsten Kolb, Rithu Kumar, Nicola Casiraghi, Konstantin Okonechnikov, David R. Ghasemi, Kendra Korinna Maaß, Kristian W. Pajtler, Anna Jauch, Andrey Korshunov, Thomas Höfer, Marc Zapatka, Stefan M. Pfister, Wolfgang Huber, Oliver Stegle, Aurélie Ernst

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Causes and Clinical Characteristics of Small Bowel Bleeding in Northern Vietnam by Cong Long Nguyen, Khac Khiem Pham, Canh Hiep Nguyen, Hoang Nam Nguyen, Tran Tien Dao, Hoai Nam Nguyen, The Phuong Nguyen, Van Tuyen Pham, Tuan Thanh Nguyen, Anh Tuan Vu, Truong Khanh Vu

“…Most tumors (32/35 cases, 91.4%) and vascular lesions (8/8 cases, 100%) were located in the jejunum. …”
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Interdisciplinary Management of Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas by Linda S. Lee, Thomas Clancy, Vivek Kadiyala, Shadeah Suleiman, Darwin L. Conwell

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Hepatobiliary Cystadenocarcinoma by Neal Wilkinson

“…Biliary cystadenocarcinomas are rare tumors that are poorly understood. Preoperative imaging is imprecise and treatment is not standardized. …”
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FGF21 and APOA1 mRNA-based therapies for the treatment of experimental acute pancreatitis by Amaya Lopez-Pascual, Eva Santamaria, Nuria Ardaiz, Iker Uriarte, Tiffany Palmer, Anne-Renee Graham, Celia Gomar, Roberto C. Barbero, M. Ujue Latasa, Maria Arechederra, Jesus M. Urman, Carmen Berasain, Antonio Fontanellas, Carlos L. del Rio, Maite G. Fernandez-Barrena, Paolo G.V. Martini, Joshua R. Schultz, Pedro Berraondo, Matias A. Avila

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An assessment of breast cancer HER2, ER, and PR expressions based on mammography using deep learning with convolutional neural networks by Shun Zeng, Hongyu Chen, Rui Jing, Wenzhuo Yang, Ligong He, Tianle Zou, Peng Liu, Bo Liang, Dan Shi, Wenhao Wu, Qiusheng Lin, Zhenyu Ma, Jinhui Zha, Yonghao Zhong, Xianbin Zhang, Guangrui Shao, Peng Gong

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Epidermoid Causing Ischemic Stroke in the Brainstem by Raghvendra Ramdasi, Amit Mahore, Abhijeet Kulkarni, Vithal Rangarajan, Manoj Patil, Juhi Kawale

“…Intracranial tumors may rarely cause stroke. We report an epidermoid cyst causing stroke in a pediatric patient. …”
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Personalized metronomic radiopharmaceutical therapy through injection profile optimization via physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling by Aryan Golzaryan, M. Soltani, Farshad Moradi Kashkooli, Babak Saboury, Arman Rahmim

“…Maintaining total administered radioactivity within clinically therapeutic levels, increasing frequency, time interval, and infusion duration increases tumors and OARs AD by 0.05-73%, while it decreased tumors-to-OARs AD ratios by 0.1–30%. …”
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Pattern of Orbito-ocular Tumours in Nigeria: a systematic review by Godswill I. Nathaniel, Ugochukwu A. Eze, Arinze A. Onwuegbuna, Chigozie I. Echieh, Helen A. Alen

“…Among the challenges facing patients with orbital tumors are cosmetic deficits, vision loss, and life-threatening conditions. …”
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Cecal Schwannoma: A Rare Cause of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Young Woman with Review of Literature by Kalyan Kanneganti, Harish Patel, Masooma Niazi, Kavitha Kumbum, Bhavna Balar

“…Schwannomas are rare mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Occurrence of these tumors is more common in the stomach than in the large intestine. …”
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A Rare Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma Appearing After 55 Years on a Large Stage 3 Burn Scar by O. Vanhooteghem, I. Theate

“…It is widely accepted that chronic burn wounds may lead to the development of various malignant skin tumors. Deep stage 3 burned areas may facilitate deeper carcinogenesis. …”
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Coexisting Papillary and Clear Renal Cell Carcinoma in the Same Kidney by Murat Ustuner, Busra Yaprak, Kerem Teke, Seyfettin Ciftci, Mucahit Kart, Kursat Yildiz, Melih Culha

“…Bilateral synchronous benign and malignant renal tumors have been defined in some reports. However, unilateral concordance of malignant renal tumors is very rare and there are only a few cases that had synchronous different subtypes of malignant renal tumors arising within the same kidney. …”
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A Patient Presenting with Concurrent Testis Torsion and Epididymal Leiomyoma by E. Arpali, A. Tok

“…Leiomyomas are the second most common tumors of epididymis. Patients with leiomyomas are sometimes misdiagnosed with testicular tumors. …”
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Concordancia de los diagnósticos patológicos basado en las alteraciones morfológicas, macroscópicas e histológicas by Martha Julia Matos Pérez, Flavia Denises Cabrera Rodriguez, Rodolfo Antonio Millán Batista, Lisney López Carralero, Yudelsi Ocampo Aguilera

“…Introducción: Los tumores de células pequeñas, redondas y azules son neoplasias malignas que ocurren predominantemente en la edad pediátrica. …”
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Intradermal eccrine poroma. Presentation of a case by Javier Martínez Navarro, Adialys Acosta Rodríguez, Martha Yudey Rodríguez del Pino, Virgen Yazmín Martínez Navarro

“…Eccrine poromas are benign adnexal tumors which originate from the intraepidermal duct portion of the sweat gland. …”
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