EMSPAN: Efficient Multi-Scale Pyramid Attention Network for Object Counting Under Size Heterogeneity and Dense Scenarios by Phu Nguyen Phan Hai, Bao Bui Quoc, Trang Hoang

“…Additionally, a novel ground truth density map generation method using size-adaptive Gaussian kernels is introduced, which dynamically adjusts kernel size based on object dimensions. …”
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Optimizing Automotive Logistics Using MCGDM: A Data-Driven Approach to the Selection of Warehouse Location With Octagonal Neutrosophic Application by Kalaivani Kaspar, Palanivel Kaliyaperumal

“…Octagonal structure allows for representing different distinctions of truth, neutrality, and falsity of any complex situation and it is an efficient tool to compare different options based on their level of ambiguity. …”
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STURM-Flood: a curated dataset for deep learning-based flood extent mapping leveraging Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery by Nicla Notarangelo, Charlotte Wirion, Frankwin van Winsen

“…This study introduces the STURM-Flood dataset, a high-quality, open-access, and DL-ready resource for flood extent mapping using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, combined with ground-truth data from the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. …”
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Descriptive Phenomenology from Instances of Dishonesty in Psychotherapy by Psychotherapists by Hossein Alipour, Mahdi Akbari

“…Introduction: There is evidence that people encounter lies, deceive others, or conceal the truth in various aspects of their lives. However, it is somewhat surprising and even concerning to acknowledge that this occurs in psychotherapy. …”
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TOMO AKVINIEČIO MORALĖS FILOSOFIJA by Dalia Marija Marija Stančienė

“…In relation with the natural inclinations it produces other four important precepts: human life is to be preserved and reproduced, man has to know truth about God and live in society. These precepts constitute the core of Aquinas’ ethics. …”
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Les silences du droit pénal : une mécanique du chaos ? by Djoheur Zerouki

“…The more than phonetic, even semantic proximity between amnesty and amnesia points to the existence of a secret pact with the denial of memory that [...] in truth distances it from forgiveness after having proposed its simulation". …”
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Legal Norms in the Focus of the Constructivism Theory by O. Khalabudenko

“…Law as an objective phenomenon, defined through the categories of truth or falsity, exists only at the level of normative utterance. …”
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An effective video captioning based on language description using a novel Graylag Deep Kookaburra Reinforcement Learning by M. Gowri Shankar, D. Surendran

“…Additionally, this redundancy often results in misalignment with equivalent visual semantics in the ground truth, further complicating the video captioning process. …”
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Deciphering the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Sciences: An Update by Siddhant Khanna, Merajul Haque Siddiqui, Shalini Bhushan, Rahul Saxena

“…The current article focused on how AI is transforming medical science along with allied health sector and helping to distinguish between hype and truth, as well as how it might be used to resolve ethical dilemmas and intellectual property rights issues.…”
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Semantic segmentation using synthetic images of underwater marine-growth by Christian Mai, Jesper Liniger, Simon Pedersen

“…As an alternative, synthetic environments offer cost-effective, controlled alternatives to real-world operations, with access to detailed ground-truth data. This study investigates the potential of synthetic underwater environments to offer cost-effective, controlled alternatives to real-world operations, by rendering detailed labeled datasets and their application to machine-learning.MethodsTwo synthetic datasets with over 1000 rendered images each were used to train DeepLabV3+ neural networks with an Xception backbone. …”
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The influence of mutually beneficial and self-beneficial situations on the lying behavior and cognition of Chinese 4- to 5-year-old children by Dan Kang, Yingjie Zhang, Xiwu Xu, Jiajia Li

“…Experiment 2 revealed that, compared with self-beneficial situations, children in mutually beneficial situations were more likely to judge untrue statements as truth, to evaluate lying positively, and to predict that they would lie. …”
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Psychological Health and Spiritual and Moral Values of Young People of Conscription age in the Context of the Destructive Information and Psychological Influence by A.B. Serykh, L.F. Buksha, E.V. Osipova, E.N. Nazarskaya

“…In such conditions, a more pessimistic perception of the world is formed, which undermines the basic principles of spirituality and morality, in particular, such as sincerity, politeness and the pursuit of truth.</p>…”
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SOCIOLOGY AS A TOOL OF “PEDAGOGICAL INTELLIGENCE” by A. L. Andreev

“…The article describes the current socio-cultural situation in the study and teaching of History, which is aggravated not only due to a decrease in the level of historical competence of young people, but also owing to the divergence of historical discourses, as well as to some postmodernist methodological principles that hamper the establishment of historical truth. The article discusses the influence of this situation on the perception of the scientific concepts of the historical process, which constitute the content basis of the educational process, on the course of this process and its results. …”
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DiffMAP-GP: Continuous 2D diffusion maps from particle trajectories without data binning using Gaussian processes by Vishesh Kumar, J. Shepard Bryan, IV, Alex Rojewski, Carlo Manzo, Steve Pressé

“…We analyze both synthetic data, where ground truth is known, as well as data drawn from live-cell single-molecule imaging of membrane proteins. …”
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Signals of propaganda-Detecting and estimating political influences in information spread in social networks. by Alon Sela, Omer Neter, Václav Lohr, Petr Cihelka, Fan Wang, Moti Zwilling, John Phillip Sabou, Miloš Ulman

“…Furthermore, with the recent exponential growth in large language models (L.L.M), and the growing concerns about information overload, which makes the alternative truth spheres more noisy than ever before, the complexity and magnitude of computational propaganda is also expected to increase, making their detection even harder. …”
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Quality education for all in an ideas-informed society: exploring idea-engagement amongst friendship networks and how education can prevent idea “echo-chambers” by Chris Brown, Jana Gross Ophoff, Graham Handscomb

“…The concept of the ideas-informed society (IIS) represents a desired situation in which citizens actively and critically engage with new ideas, developments and claims to truth. Its successful actualisation is dependent on high-quality educational opportunity at all stages of the life course. …”
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Extremist Legitimate Defense in Iran's Criminal Proceedings (with an Emphasis on Intentional Homicide) by Saeed Ghaedi

“…The current research, using the analytical-descriptive method and collecting the required information in the library method, and relying on the cases of intentional homicide in the criminal justice system, Iran tries to evaluate the impact and impression of the judicial procedure of legal duality with the approaches of punishment based on defense conditions. and show the levels of defense, and at the end, while emphasizing the need for consistent criminal policy in order to protect the rights of walid the conclusion is reached that Note 2 of Article 302 is only about crimes and is based on non-observance of the levels of defense despite the necessity and truth of the principle of defense And the position of Note 2 of Article 156 also applies to other crimes in the absence of one of the conditions of legitimate defense .The effect of extreme legitimate defense in crimes is the deliberate impunity of revenge, and in other crimes, it is simply the imposition of the burden of the lack of defense conditions on the defender from the attacker.…”
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The concept of objects of civil turnover by A. S. Slipchenko Slipchenko

“…It was determined that every object of civil turnover is an object of civil law, and vice versa, every object of civil law is an object of civil turnover, thereby questioning the truth of the popular saying "the object of civil rights cannot be that, which is not defensive. …”
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Examination of Doping Usage Opinions of Bodybuilding Athletes in the Context of Sports Ethics by Hakan Salim Çağlayan, Ozer Yıldız, Mehmet Kanlı

“…According to the survey, bodybuilding athletes of Turkey's Youth and Sports Ministry in doping "zero tolerance" policy for their use depending on the doping of athletes of other countries in views on the competitive environment in the contest; Unfair competition, no one who does not use abroad, seeing this branch as a doping sport, getting rid of the backstage, power war of the states, health is more important than success; In their views on the relationship between the diplomatic power of the countries and the use of doping in international competitions, backstage power is important in success, making money negotiations, “Turkish athletes' work is very hard” themes; In his views on the use of doping with the thought that every way should be tried to win at all costs, health is more important than anything, the themes of reaching the desired performance with patience, the truth of this sport, contrary to sports ethics, everything is necessary for victory; knowing that they were not able to detect that they used doping through wipers before an important international competition, felt the necessity to take risks in their country and their own reputation for one-time use of doping; the themes of the athletes they know and observe in their country and other foreign countries using doping, with themes such as a wide variety of health problems and negativity should not be connected to doping in their lives about their physiological and physical changes; It is determined that the athletes they know and observe by using doping bodybuilding in our country and other foreign countries express a wide variety of psychological problems and addiction themes in their opinions about their psychological changes in their lives after the end of the competition life.…”
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UKSSL: Underlying Knowledge Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Classification by Zeyu Ren, Xiangyu Kong, Yudong Zhang, Shuihua Wang

“…However, obtaining ground truth labels for unlabeled medical images is challenging as they often outnumber labeled images. …”
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