Torrefaction of bamboo pellets using a fixed counterflow multibaffle reactor for renewable energy applications by W. Hidayat, B.A. Wijaya, B. Saputra, I.T. Rani, S. Kim, S. Lee, J. Yoo, B.B. Park, L. Suryanegara, M.A.R. Lubis

“…According to a Fourier-transform infrared analysis, torrefaction caused extractive and hemicellulose degradation and lignin increase. …”
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Associations between milk infrared-predicted plasma biomarkers of stress resilience and fertility in dairy cattle: Insights for enhancing breeding programs and herd management by Alessio Cecchinato, Hugo Toledo-Alvarado, Lucio Flavio Macedo Mota, Vittoria Bisutti, Erminio Trevisi, Riccardo Negrini, Sara Pegolo, Stefano Schiavon, Luigi Gallo, Giovanni Bittante, Diana Giannuzzi

“…The blood metabolites (15 blood biomarkers related to hepatic damage and function, oxidative stress, inflammation, and innate immunity) were predicted using milk Fourier-transform mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy. A gradient boosting machine approach with leave-one-batch-out cross-validation (R2 range from 0.45 to 0.82) was implemented to an independent calibration database of 1,367 lactating cows reared in 5 herds. …”
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Innovación en sueño by Laura Vigil, Toni Zapata, Andrea Grau, Marta Bonet, Montserrat Montaña, María Piñar

“…Despite these obstacles, AI and Big Data have the potential to transform medical care for sleep disorders, improving both diagnosis and treatment adherence, provided regulatory and cultural barriers are overcome.…”
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Changes of Narrative: Osvald Sirén’s Photographic Modeling of Modern Research on Chinese Garden by Jiuwen GU, Yuanfeng SHI, Shan JIA

“…At the same time, these images of gardens with great detail content have formed a strong set of garden narratives, which in turn influence the perspective of garden research — a spatially compressed perspective with multiple details superimposed on each other, and a perspective that transforms spatial protagonists and garden narratives, which has begun to subconsciously influence the direction of garden research. …”
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Physical and Mechanical Properties of Green Cementless Mortar Incorporating Waste Paper Sludge Ash by Aida Nabila Jamaluddin, Siti Asmahani Saad, Siti Aliyyah Masjuki, Wan Nur Firdaus Wan Hassan, Siti Noratikah Che Deraman, Nadiah Md Husain

“…Furthermore, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was conducted to ascertain the structural elucidation and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis was done to provide microstructural observations of the geopolymer. …”
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基于ChatGLM急性缺血性卒中大血管闭塞的识别与诊断 Identification and Diagnosis of Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on ChatGLM by 宋晓微1，尹伟2，李佳褀3，魏宸铭1，王玥明1，邳靖陶1，陈乐1，高策舒1，马为之3，武剑1，4 (SONG Xiaowei1, YIN Wei2, LI Jiaqi3, WEI Chenming1, WANG Yueming1, PI Jingtao1, CHEN Le1, GAO Ceshu1, MA Weizhi3, WU Jian1,4 )

“…The diagnostic accuracy rates for large vessel occlusion using zero-shot learning, zero-shot learning + chain-of-thought, generative pre-trained transformer+chain-of-thought, few-shot learning, and few-shot learning + chain-of-thought were 36.1%, 52.1%, 73.0%, 72.6%, and 75.1%, respectively. …”
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Exploring the Interaction between Local Communities and Environmental Policies: A Qualitative Study of Conflicts between Natives and Rangers around the Protected Areas of Bojaq Nat... by Yaser Khoshsirat Salimi, Ali Ruhani, Hossein Afrasiabi, Sadegh Salehi

“…From this perspective, the environmental rangers’ actions had intertwined this resistance with local solidarity, transforming what had begun as individual resistance into collective action.…”
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Effect of lncRNA H19 on Rats with Chronic Heart Failure Based on TGF-β1/Smad3 Signaling Pathway by WANG Lingyan, CAO Guojun, MEI Yang, ZHANG Bin, ZHOU Shijing

“…ObjectiveTo explore the effect of long non-coding RNA H19 (lncRNA H19) and microRNA (miRNA)-200a on cardiac function and myocardial fibrosis in rats with chronic heart failure based on transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)/Smad homolog 3 (Smad3) signaling pathway.MethodsA total of 60 clean grade adult healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into sham surgery group and model group. …”
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Exploring Future Pandemic Preparedness Through the Development of Preventive Vaccine Platforms and the Key Roles of International Organizations in a Global Health Crisis by Jihee Jeon, Eunyoung Kim

“…Moreover, international vaccine support organizations should play key roles in setting the direction of global networking and preparing for international vaccine support programs to address the limitations of previous pandemic responses. As a result, by transforming future pandemic threats from unpredictable crises to surmountable challenges, it is expected to strengthen global health systems and reduce the social and economic burden of emerging infectious diseases in the long term.…”
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Vegetable Crop Growth Modeling in Digital Twin Platform Based on Large Language Model Inference by ZHAO Chunjiang, LI Jingchen, WU Huarui, YANG Yusen

“…In conclusion, this research demonstrates the transformative potential of combining large language models with digital twin technology for vegetable crop growth modeling. …”
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Characteristics of Traditional Human Settlement Landscapes on Bedrock Islands in Guangdong Based on the “Ao” Unit by Ying PAN, Linxi CHEN, Ying SHI

“…ObjectiveThe objective of this research is to contribute to the strategic goal of transforming China into a strong maritime nation by enhancing the understanding and management of the ocean, and by fostering innovation in marine science and technology. …”
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Genome editing of an African elite rice variety confers resistance against endemic and emerging Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae strains by Van Schepler-Luu, Coline Sciallano, Melissa Stiebner, Chonghui Ji, Gabriel Boulard, Amadou Diallo, Florence Auguy, Si Nian Char, Yugander Arra, Kyrylo Schenstnyi, Marcel Buchholzer, Eliza PI Loo, Atugonza L Bilaro, David Lihepanyama, Mohammed Mkuya, Rosemary Murori, Ricardo Oliva, Sebastien Cunnac, Bing Yang, Boris Szurek, Wolf B Frommer

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Exemples d’habitats aristocratiques sur les sites des rues Eugène-Desteuque et Ponsardin à Reims/Durocortorum by Magalie Cavé, Stéphane Sindonino, Sabine Groetembril

“…The colonnade was built atop the former southern wall of the semi-buried gallery, which was thus transformed to become a stylobate platform. The abandonment is dated to around 375-380 - 410-420 AD. …”
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Gas drainage and utilization in coal mines in China: History, technological advances, and prospects by Guofu LI, Chao LI, Bichuan ZHANG, Yun XU, Zheng WANG, Xianjun ZHOU

“…Since the beginning of the 21st century, the understanding of gas in coal mines has transitioned from simple disasters to disasters associated with resources, gradually achieving the transformation from gas pumping to gas drainage. In combination with the differences in geological conditions of gas in varying mining areas, three typical gas drainage modes have been formed: the surface-underground combined gas drainage mode through “four-zone linkage” in the Jincheng mining area in Shanxi Province (the new Jincheng mode), the protective layer mining mode for broken-soft and low-permeability coal seams in the Huainan-Huaibei area in Anhui Province (the Huainan-Huaibei mode), and the hydraulically enhanced permeability mode of the Songzao mining area in Chongqing City (the Songzao mode). …”
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The Edge Odd Graceful Labeling of Water Wheel Graphs by Mohammed Aljohani, Salama Nagy Daoud

“…This labeling is defined as a bijection <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>→</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, from which an injective transformation is derived, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>g</mi><mo>*</mo></msup><mo>:</mo><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, from the rule that the image of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> under <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>g</mi><mo>*</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><mi>g</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace width="0.277778em"></mspace><mi>mod</mi><mspace width="0.277778em"></mspace><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>m</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Large errors in soil carbon measurements attributed to inconsistent sample processing by R. J. Even, M. B. Machmuller, M. B. Machmuller, J. M. Lavallee, J. M. Lavallee, T. J. Zelikova, T. J. Zelikova, M. F. Cotrufo, M. F. Cotrufo

“…Compared to the reference method used in our study where % TC was quantified by dry combustion on an elemental analyzer, % SIC was measured using a pressure transducer, and % SOC was calculated by the difference in % TC and % SIC, predictions of all three soil properties (% TC, % SIC, and % SOC) using Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were in high agreement (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.97, 0.99, and 0.90, respectively). …”
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Detection Method of Apple Alternaria Leaf Spot Based on Deep-Semi-NMF by FU Zhuojun, HU Zheng, DENG Yangjun, LONG Chenfeng, ZHU Xinghui

“…Furthermore, the dataset was augmented with geometric transformations and random changes in brightness, contrast, and hue, resulting in 1 145 images under laboratory conditions and 1 419 images under natural conditions. …”
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Evolution, Characteristics and Inspirations of Management Zoning for National Parks in the United States by Zhenwei ZHANG, Hanyue XIAO, Yankang MAO

“…In addition, this research analyzes the nine characteristics of the management zoning for national parks in the United States: 1) Functional attribute of zoning — transform from functional zoning to comprehensive control zoning; 2) functional characteristics of zoning — most zones are similar to China’s main functional zone, rather than the restricted red line zone; 3) functional goal of zoning — strive to achieve the dual balance of “protection − utilization”; 4) zoning policies are of flexibility and complete; 5) zoning is based on the dynamic adaptive management theory; 6) zoning should be supported by a more comprehensive and systematic policy system; 7) zoning must be based on a scientific and rigorous policy system; 8) different designation areas and autonomous zoning composed its rigid and flexible frame; 9) zoning may be deduced through the comparison of multiple scenaro.ConclusionChina’s national park zoning should be regarded as a technical method relying on management rules, for which the system development should be strengthened. …”
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Accessible moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea screening tool using multidimensional obesity indicators as compact representations by Xiaoyue Zhu, Chenyang Li, Xiaoting Wang, Zhipeng Yang, Yupu Liu, Lei Zhao, Xiaoman Zhang, Yu Peng, Xinyi Li, Hongliang Yi, Jian Guan, Shankai Yin, Huajun Xu

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ADMINISTRATIVE PREREQUISITES FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING OF SMALL BUSINESSES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL by Natalia Koval, Oksana Kubai, Natalia Germaniuk

“…In the context of expanding economic independence at the regional level, the role of business in regional development, particularly in terms of financial management and marketing, is undergoing a transformation. The financial management and marketing of small business entities is focused on the management of financial resources and financial relations that arise between business entities during the process of financial resource movement.…”
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