Co-optimization of Demand Response Aggregators and distribution system operator for resilient operation using machine learning based wind generation forecasting: A bilevel approach by Farid Hamzeh Aghdam, Aleksandr Zavodovski, Adeleye Adetunji, Mehdi Rasti, Eva Pongracz, Mohammad Sadegh Javadi, João P.S. Catalão

“…To solve the bilevel problem, we employ a Mathematical Program with Equilibrium Constraints (MPEC), transforming the bilevel model into a single-level problem by utilizing the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions. …”
Get full text

Computational thinking in STEM education: current state-of-the-art and future research directions by Rasikh Tariq, Bertha Maria Aponte Babines, Jesus Ramirez, Inés Alvarez-Icaza, Fawad Naseer

“…The knowledge society exists mainly due to advancing technology and the exponential development of professionals’ capabilities. Digital transformation and new technologies generate complex environments demanding high-level skills. …”
Get full text

Effect of high MgO/Al2O3ratio (1.2 to 2.2) on sintering behavior and metallurgical properties by Ju J.-T., Tang C.-M., Pang Z.-G., Xing X. -D., Ji G.-H.

“…The form of SFCA was acicular when MgO/Al2O3 ratio was less than 1.6 and then transformed to plate-like which content also reduced. …”
Get full text

Eco-innovativebreak through: Tamarindshell-derived silver nanoparticlesforadvancedwastewaterbacterialpurification by Alaknanda J. Adur, Shilpashree Mayachar, N. Nandhini, Manjushree Mahadeva, Raajasubramanian Devarajan, Ramu Loganathan, Narendra Kuppan

“…The synthesized AgNPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV–Visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), revealing a crystalline structure with particle sizes ranging from 10 to 100 nm. …”
Get full text

Flexible modular dwelling for rural environments; specific case: Cebadas – Ecuador [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] by Karina Elizabeth Cajamarca Dacto, Maikol Josueé González Espinosa, Dany Marcelo Tasan Cruz, Erick Fabricio Nieto Páez, Jean Carlos Montero Riofrio

“…Flexibility is essential to reduce the initial investment and allow future transformations, optimizing the recovery and reuse of materials. …”
Get full text

Entropy-extreme concept of data gaps filling in a small-sized collection by Viacheslav Kovtun, Krzysztof Grochla, Mohammed Al-Maitah, Saad Aldosary, Oleksii Kozachko

“…In the case of addressing missing values in input data, these are interpreted as results of transforming a sequence of independent stochastic vectors introduced into a model structurally identical to that formalized for filling gaps in output data. …”
Get full text

KLF12 Aggravates Angiotensin II‐Induced Cardiac Remodeling in Male Mice by Transcriptionally Inhibiting SMAD7 by Min Hu, Shi‐Yu Huang, Yi‐Peng Gao, Yu‐Xin Hu, Sha‐Sha Wang, Teng Teng, Xiao‐Feng Zeng, Qi‐Zhu Tang

“…Mechanistically, we discovered that KLF12 directly binds to the promoter of Smad7, leading to the activation of the TGF‐β (transforming growth factor beta)‐Smad3 pathway. Conclusions In conclusion, KLF12 promoted the development of angiotensin II‐induced cardiac remodeling in male mice. …”
Get full text

Orange sweet potato flour production: Comparative effects on ultrasound, drying, storage, and techno-economic assessment by Analaura Gómez-Cisneros, Alberto Ordaz, Liliana Santos-Zea, Anayansi Escalante-Aburto, Edith Ponce-Alquicira, Mariel Calderón-Oliver

“…This paper discusses the potential of transforming sweet potatoes into flour and explores the implications of drying processes on bioactive compound retention. …”
Get full text

Cautionary note: Chatbots generate fictitious references on the topics related to oral pathology by Gargi Sarode, Shruti Singh, Sachin C. Sarode

“…Background: While chatbots such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) and BARD have gained significant popularity in aiding researchers in crafting scientific articles, concerns persist, particularly regarding their accuracy in generating references. …”
Get full text

Hollow Salt Prepared Through Spray Drying with Alginate Enhances Salinity Perception to Reduce Sodium Intake by Qian Jiang, Jiayi Yan, Chen Song, Yunning Yang, Guangyuan Chen, Fanhua Kong, Jingfeng Yang, Shuang Song

“…Then, a solid salt was prepared through spray drying with 4.83% of this alginate, and its structure was characterised by X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy to confirm its hollow structure with a particle size of 6.25 ± 2.26 μm as well as its crystal structure similar to original NaCl. …”
Get full text

Fish gut microbiome and its application in aquaculture and biological conservation by Nusrat Hasan Kanika, Nusrat Hasan Kanika, Nusrat Hasan Kanika, Nusrat Liaqat, Nusrat Liaqat, Nusrat Liaqat, Huifan Chen, Huifan Chen, Huifan Chen, Jing Ke, Jing Ke, Jing Ke, Guoqing Lu, Jun Wang, Jun Wang, Jun Wang, Chenghui Wang, Chenghui Wang, Chenghui Wang

“…Collectively, this perspective highlights the transformative potential of microbiome research in addressing global challenges in aquaculture and conservation biology.…”
Get full text

The impact of copper additive content on the synthesis of SiC from rice husks by Kieu Do Trung Kien, Huynh Ngoc Minh

“…The SiC content, mineralogical composition, and microstructure of the products were analyzed using ISO 21068-2:2008, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, x-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Energy Dispersive x-ray Spectroscopy. …”
Get full text

A Disentangled Representation-Based Multimodal Fusion Framework Integrating Pathomics and Radiomics for KRAS Mutation Detection in Colorectal Cancer by Zhilong Lv, Rui Yan, Yuexiao Lin, Lin Gao, Fa Zhang, Ying Wang

“…Specifically, the DRMF-PaRa model consists of three parts: (1) the pathomics learning module, which introduces a tissue-guided Transformer model to extract more comprehensive and targeted pathological features; (2) the radiomics learning module, which captures the generic hand-crafted radiomics features and the task-specific deep radiomics features; (3) the disentangled representation-based multimodal fusion module, which learns factorized subspaces for each modality and provides a holistic view of the two heterogeneous phenotypic features. …”
Get full text

Effects of biogenic CBM generation on microcrystalline and functional groups of high-volatile bituminous coal by Aikuan Wang, Qiang Huang, Zhiyuan Yao

“…In the course of the experiment, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis is employed to examine the coal microcrystal structures, whereas Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy serves for the analysis of the chemical structures. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Colombian Clay and Its Potential Use as Adsorbent by Iván Fernando Macías-Quiroga, Gloria Inés Giraldo-Gómez, Nancy Rocío Sanabria-González

“…The clay was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), cation exchange capacity (CEC), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermal analysis (TGA/DSC), and nitrogen adsorption at 77 K. …”
Get full text

Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier by Neetesh Singh, Jan Lorenzen, Muharrem Kilinc, Kai Wang, Milan Sinobad, Henry Francis, Jose Carreira, Michael Geiselmann, Umit Demirbas, Mikhail Pergament, Sonia M. Garcia-Blanco, Franz X. Kärtner

“…Such LMA fibers have transformed the high-power capability of fiber systems ever since. …”
Get full text

Characteristics of water supply and demand in an agroforestry ecosystem under long-term continuous cropping assessed using the RZWQM2 model by Jing Zhang, Li Wang, Gong Cheng, Liangliang Jia

“…In recent years, many wheat and maize fields on the Loess Plateau of China have been transformed into apple orchards for better economic returns. …”
Get full text

Resulting Key Physiological Changes in <i>Triticum aestivum</i> L. Plants Under Drought Conditions After Priming the Seeds with Conventional Fertilizer and Greenly Synthesized Zinc... by Roquia Rizk, Mostafa Ahmed, Donia Abdul-Hamid, Mostafa Zedan, Zoltán Tóth, Kincső Decsi

“…The size and stability of these nanoparticles were assessed through the size distribution and zeta potential analysis, indicating reasonable stability. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) detected the newly formed functional groups. …”
Get full text

Numerical exploration and thermal criticality of a dual exothermic reaction with radiative heat loss in co-axial cylinder configurations by R.A Oderinu, S.O. Salawu, A.D. Ohaeghue, S. Alao, E.I. Akinola, J.A. Owolabi

“…Appropriate similarity variables were employed to transform the dimensional equation in a cylindrical coordinate system into dimensionless differential equation. …”
Get full text

Characterizing tertiary lymphoid structures associated single-cell atlas in breast cancer patients by Xiaokai Fan, Daqin Feng, Donggui Wei, Anqi Li, Fangyi Wei, Shufang Deng, Muling Shen, Congzhi Qin, Yongjia Yu, Lun Liang

“…Notably, macrophages in the TLS associated regions exhibit lineage transformation, shifting from facilitators of immune activation to supporters of tumor cell growth. …”
Get full text