Efficient Synthesis of <i>cis</i>,<i>cis</i>-Muconic Acid by Catechol Oxidation of Ozone in the Presence of a Base by Kohtaro Katayama, Hiroki Hotta, Yoshio Tsujino

“…This one-step synthesis reduces reagent use and labor, aligns with green chemistry principles, and avoids using toxic chemicals. The methodology, involving the low-temperature ozonation of catechol with base addition, reduces ccMA degradation and improves yield, as confirmed by an HPLC analysis and replicated experiments. …”
Get full text

High-Titer L-lactic Acid Production by Fed-Batch Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Steam-Exploded Corn Stover by Liheng Deng, Changsheng Su, Yilu Wu, Qiang Xue, Changwei Zhang, Yong Wang, Bin Wang, Di Cai

“…The results indicated that the fed-batch SSF, with a simple pH control, realized a higher tolerance of the strains to the toxic by-products of hydrolysate, in comparison to the conventional sequential hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF), allowing for 153.8 g L⁻¹ of L-LA production, along with a productivity of 1.83 g L⁻¹ h⁻¹ in a system with a total of 40% (<i>w</i>/<i>v</i>) solid loading. …”
Get full text

Development of a New Sequential Extraction Procedure of Nickel Species on Workplace Airborne Particulate Matter: Assessing the Occupational Exposure to Carcinogenic Metal Species by Catalani Simona, Fostinelli Jacopo, Gilberti Maria Enrica, Orlandi Francesca, Magarini Riccardo, Paganelli Matteo, Madeo Egidio, De Palma Giuseppe

“…The method has occurred effectively in the comparison of the obtained results with occupational exposure limit values set by the main international scientific and regulatory agencies for occupational safety and health, in order to prevent both toxic and carcinogenic effects in humans.…”
Get full text

Thermal Treatment of Cerium Oxide and Its Properties: Adsorption Ability versus Degradation Efficiency by Pavel Janoš, Tomáš Hladík, Martin Kormunda, Jakub Ederer, Martin Šťastný

“…Cerium oxide belongs to the most important heterogeneous catalysts, but its applicability as so-called reactive sorbent for the degradation of toxic chemicals was only recently discovered. For these purposes, cerium oxide is prepared by precipitation of insoluble cerium salts (carbonates) with a subsequent thermal decomposition. …”
Get full text

Computational evaluation on spectroscopic (FT-IR, Raman), electronic and biological, and NLO properties of cirsilineol by DFT, ADMET, and molecular docking method by Tirth Raj Paneru, Poonam Tandon, Bhawani Datt Joshi

“…The pharmacological properties of cirsilineol determined by ADMED analysis confirmed that it is non-toxic. To assess the biological performance of cirsilineol, molecular docking was performed with protein codes 1E3G and 1GS4, which showed inhibition action with binding affinity −7.7 and −7.8 kcal/mol, respectively. …”
Get full text

Computational evaluation on spectroscopic (FT-IR, Raman), electronic and biological, and NLO properties of cirsilineol by DFT, ADMET, and molecular docking method by Tirth Raj Paneru, Poonam Tandon, Bhawani Datt Joshi

“…The pharmacological properties of cirsilineol determined by ADMED analysis confirmed that it is non-toxic. To assess the biological performance of cirsilineol, molecular docking was performed with protein codes 1E3G and 1GS4, which showed inhibition action with binding affinity −7.7 and −7.8 kcal/mol, respectively. …”
Get full text

Challenges and technological requirements in agri-food waste upcycling: The case study of olive leaf extract by Małgorzata Krzywonos, Graziana Difonzo, Antonella Pasqualone

“…Key considerations include ensuring the absence of toxic compounds in the waste used for extraction; employing environmentally friendly extraction methods; maintaining stability during storage; enhancing the value of recipient foods through biological and medical studies, and preserving the nutritional quality, safety, and sensory properties of existing food products. …”
Get full text

Chromium adsorption using a composite adsorbent of corn waste and bentonite by Miguel Herrera-Gavidia, Dalia Carbonel, Hugo Chirinos-Collantes

“… Chromium, a highly toxic heavy metal, poses significant risks to both human health and environmental quality. …”
Get full text

Novel Biologically Potent Diorganosilicon(IV) Complexes of Indole-2,3-Dione Derivatives by R. V. Singh, Pooja Nagpal

“…The studies demonstrate that, 1,3-dihydro-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethylidene]-2H-indol-2-onehydrazincarbothioamide and its diphenylsilicon(IV) complexes have comparable antimicrobial activity and are less toxic to male albino rats than Bavistin.…”
Get full text

Pathological investigations on renal lesions in sheep by Fatih Hatipoğlu, Hüdaverdi Erer

“…Glomerulonephritis was seen in 22 cases (6.96%) and classified as follows; proliferative (19 cases) and membranoproliferative (3 cases) glomerulonephritis. Toxic tubulonephrosis was detected in 16 cases (5.06%). …”
Get full text

Valbenazine for the Treatment of Adults with Tardive Dyskinesia by Harshit Gupta, Alycee R. Moity, Allison Jumonville, Sarah Kaufman, Amber N. Edinoff, Alan D. Kaye

“…Compared to other pharmaceutical agents, it is more selective and has limited toxicities making it an effective treatment regimen. …”
Get full text

Chemotherapy as a Remedy to Gynaecological Cancers: Challenges and Coping Patterns Among Young Women by Titilayo Omolekan, Gbemisola Bolanle Ogbeye, Risikat Idowu Fadare

“…Young women are at a heightened risk of infertility due to the gonadal toxic therapy-induced decrease of ovarian function. …”
Get full text

Paraquat poisoning from accidental ingestion leading to fatal outcome: A case report by Chao Liu, Mengya Yao, Jiangrong Ma, Shinan Nie

“…Rationale: Paraquat, a highly toxic bipyridyl herbicide lacking a specific antidote, poses severe risks upon ingestion. …”
Get full text

Industrial Recycling of Scrap Copper Cables and Wires: Combining Cold and Hot Treatments for Maximum Recovery and Minimal Emissions by O. Choukri, E. Mohsine, S. Taibi

“…Subsequently, these cables are subjected to pyrolysis in a hermetical furnace operating under an inert atmosphere, ensuring the absence of toxic emissions. The pyrolysis, carried out at temperatures between 500 °C and 600 °C, decomposed the insulating materials while minimising copper oxidation. …”
Get full text

Study on Nano Drug Particles in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease in the Elderly by ChangQing Li, Yu Xiang, Yunqian Wang, Ping Li

“…In the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in the elderly, nano drug particles have good stability and less toxic and side effects, improve the ability of daily living of patients, and have good clinical treatment effect, which is worthy of clinical application.…”
Get full text

Surface‐modified nanosilica–chitinase (SiNp‐Chs)‐doped nano enzyme conjugate and its synergistic pesticidal activity with plant extracts against armyworm Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (... by G. Narendrakumar, S. Karthick Raja Namasivayam

“…Nano enzyme conjugates and plant extracts loaded with nano enzyme conjugate recorded high rate of mortality against the larval instars and brought about a distinct effect on the life stage parameters of S.litura. Non‐target toxic effect of nano enzyme conjugate was carried out by determination of lethality and changes in protein profiling against brine shrimp (Artemia salina) that shows less lethality and no distinct changes in protein profiling which suggest the effective utilization of silica nanoparticles doped chitinase as an insecticidal agent against economically important insect pests associated with various crops.…”
Get full text

Relationship of Determined Risk Factors with Hearing Disorders in Children by Oziel González Milián, María Felicia Casanova González, Yaima Figueredo Montes de Oca

“…<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> risk factors, which were related with hearing loss, were: fetal suffering, use of ear toxic drugs in the child and malformations of face or neck.…”
Get full text

Reduction of cyanide concentration in cassava by lactic acid bacteria fermentation: A meta-analysis by Jayanegara M. Asyam, Palupi Eny, Jayanegara Anuraga

“…However, it also contains a toxic compound, cyanide. Various treatments are required to alleviate these toxins before they can be safely consumed by humans. …”
Get full text

Current landscape and future prospects of interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) agonists in cancer immunotherapy by Kengo Tanigawa, William L. Redmond

“…Despite its potential, the use of HD IL-2 is limited by severe toxicities such as hypotension and vascular leak syndrome. …”
Get full text

Differential Sensitivity of Nitrogen-Fixing, <i>Azolla Microphylla</i> to Organochlorine and Organophosphate Insecticide by W Raja, P Rathaur, R Ashiq

“…The development of the intensive agriculture in our country between 1960 and 1990 totally over passed the aspect connected with the negative impact of the toxic chemical compounds on the air, water and soil. …”
Get full text