The Presence of Two Distinct Lineages of the Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus Type A in Russia in 2013–2014 Has Significant Implications for the Epidemiology of the Virus in the Region... by Victor V. Nikiforov, Sergey A. Noskov, Alexander V. Sprygin, Mohammad Abed Alhussen, Anastasia S. Krylova, Taisia V. Erofeeva, Svetlana N. Fomina, Svetlana R. Kremenchugskaya, Fedor I. Korennoy, Maxim V. Patrushev, Ilya A. Chvala, Tamara K. Mayorova, Stepan V. Toshchakov

“…Phylogenetic analysis showed congruence in the topology of the phylogenetic trees constructed using the complete genome and VP1 gene sequence, clearly demonstrating that the isolates analyzed belong to two distinct genetic lineages: A/SEA97 in the Far East and Iran-05 in the North Caucasus. …”
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Optimizing Energy and Spectral Efficiency in Mobile Networks: A Comprehensive Energy Sustainability Framework for Network Operators by Luis Mata, Marco Sousa, Pedro Vieira, Maria Paula Queluz, Antonio Rodrigues

“…An additional analysis, based on domain expertise, provided evidence of potential causal relationships between the class and observed variables involving channel quality, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) utilisation, network topology and energy-saving functionalities. For example, the results show that using higher order modulation coding schemes reduces the probability of a BS falling into class D by 50%. …”
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Design of Conformal Cooling of an Additively Printed Aluminium Die-Casting Mold Component by J. Sviželová, L. Socha, A. Mohamed, M. Pinta, K. Koza, T. Sellner, K. Gryc, M. Dvořák, M. Roh

“…Shape modifications were made by topology optimization to reduce the volume of the insert and achieve material savings. 3D printing was chosen as the production technology due to the wider possibilities regarding the variability of the shape of the internal cooling channels. …”
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Chinese Medicine Huzhen Tongfeng Formula Effectively Attenuates Gouty Arthritis by Inhibiting Arachidonic Acid Metabolism and Inflammatory Mediators by Jianping Deng, Zicong Wu, Chen Chen, Zhenling Zhao, Yifei Li, Zhengquan Su, Yiguang Lin, Yifei Wang, Zhiping Wang

“…We found that 34 compounds from HZTF matched 181 potential drug targets. Topology analysis revealed 77 core targets of HZTF, which were highly related to gout, following screening of KEGG pathway enrichment. …”
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Probabilistic nested model selection in pharmacokinetic analysis of DCE-MRI data in animal model of cerebral tumor by Hassan Bagher-Ebadian, Stephen L. Brown, Mohammad M. Ghassemi, Prabhu C. Acharya, Indrin J. Chetty, Benjamin Movsas, James R. Ewing, Kundan Thind

“…Approximately two hundred thirty thousand (229,314) normalized ΔR1 profiles of animals’ brain voxels along with their NMS results were used to build a K-SOM (topology-size: 8 × 8, with competitive-learning algorithm) and probability map of each model. …”
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Network analysis combined with genome-wide association study helps identification of genes related to amino acid contents in soybean by Kyujung Van, Sungwoo Lee, M. A. Rouf Mian, Leah K. McHale

“…Two groups were described by the network topology, Group 1: Ala, Gly, Lys, available Lys (Alys), and Thr and Group 2: Ile and Tyr. …”
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Ecological networks construction and optimization in the Longdong Loess Plateau: The advantages of self-organizing map and complex networks by Xueyu Huang, Lina Xiu, Zhixiang Lu, Jiahui Wang

“…Finally, we apply the complex network topology edge-adding strategy to enhance the robustness of network. …”
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Equalizer Design: HBOA-DE-trained radial basis function neural networks by Santosh Kumar Das, Satya Ranjan Pattanaik, Pradyumna Kumar Mohapatra, Saroja Kumar Rout, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, Muhammed Basheer Jasser, Guojiang Xiong, Ali Wagdy Mohamed

“…Based on a suitable network topology and transfer function, the presented work proposes an algorithm for training radial basis function neural networks (RBFNNs) that is applied to the problem of channel equalization. …”
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A New Four‐Component L*‐Dependent Model for Radial Diffusion Based on Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Drivers of ULF Waves by Kyle R. Murphy, Jasmine Sandhu, I. Jonathan Rae, Thomas Daggitt, Sarah Glauert, Richard B. Horne, Clare E. J. Watt, Sarah Bentley, Adam Kellerman, Louis Ozeke, Alexa J. Halford, Sheng Tian, Aaron Breneman, Leonid Olifer, Ian R. Mann, Vassilis Angelopoulos, John Wygant

“…Abstract Waves which couple to energetic electrons are particularly important in space weather, as they drive rapid changes in the topology and intensity of Earth's outer radiation belt during geomagnetic storms. …”
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EV Hybrid Battery With Integrated Multilevel Neutral-Point-Clamped Interfacing and Lossless Intermodule State-of-Charge Balancing by Gabriel Garcia-Rojas, Sergio Busquets-Monge, Alber Filba-Martinez, Turev Sarikurt, Salvador Alepuz, Josep Bordonau

“…This work introduces a novel hybrid battery configuration, where the interfacing between the two sets of cells is accomplished through a bidirectional multilevel neutral-point-clamped dc–dc converter. The novel topology is presented, and a suitable power converter modulation and control strategy is developed. …”
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Peningkatan Performa Pengelompokan Siswa Berdasarkan Aktivitas Belajar pada Media Pembelajaran Digital Menggunakan Metode Adaptive Moving Self-Organizing Maps by Onky Prasetyo, Ahmad Afif Supianto, Syaiful Anam, Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede, Vicky Zilvan, R. Budiarianto Suryo Kusumo

“…One of the most frequently used clustering methods is Self-Organizing Maps (SOM), SOM is a neural network method to maintain data topology when multidimensional input data is converted into output data with lower dimensions. …”
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Analisis Kinerja Jaringan Sensor Nirkabel untuk Edge Computing Menggunakan LORA SX1278 by Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan

“…One of the technologies in sending data that can be used properly and the ability of its long communication distance is LoRa. One of the topologies for WSN that is considered very good for sending data is Mesh, where all nodes can communicate well. …”
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Sistem Kendali Perangkat Elektronik Jarak Jauh Berbasis Jaringan Nirkabel Menggunakan Secure Shell (SSH) dan robot Operating System (ROS) by Abdul Jalil

“…Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem kontrol perangkat elektronik jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan jaringan wireless tethering pada smartphone menggunakan topologi Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) dan Robot Operating System (ROS) sebagai perangkat lunak kontrol. …”
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Exploring the benefits and prescribing informations of combining East Asian herbal medicine with conventional medicine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review... by Hee-Geun Jo, Jihye Seo, Eunhye Baek, Donghun Lee

“…These herbs and synergistic herbal combinations were anticipated to be the most pharmacologically influential in contributing to the meta-analysis outcomes, as substantiated by analytical metrics including network topology and intricate association pattern evaluations. …”
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Implementasi VPN Antar Cabang Menggunakan Teknologi SDWAN dengan Metode Load Balance (Studi Kasus: PT. Mitra Solusi Infokom) by Muhammad Fikri, Muhammad Rifqi

“…Seeing this problem, researchers will try to develop an ongoing topology using the PPDIOO development research method (Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, and Optimize) to assist and provide stages of network installation, monitoring, and development. …”
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Exploring the Mechanism of Canmei Formula in Preventing and Treating Recurrence of Colorectal Adenoma Based on Data Mining and Algorithm Prediction by Xiaoling Fu, Yimin Xu, Xinyue Han, Xiangying Lin, Jingnan Wang, Guanhong Li, Xiaochen Fu, Min Zhang

“…The core targets of CMF in CRA prevention and treatment were identified through topological analysis, and validated using molecular docking and in vitro experiments. …”
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Investigation of divertor heat flux characteristics under the influence of resonant magnetic perturbations on EAST by Ruirong Liang, Xianzu Gong, Bin Zhang, Manni Jia, Hua Yang, Qun Ma, Youwen Sun, Zhendong Yang, Yunchan Hu, Zuhao Wang, Wei Wang, Yutong Guo, Jinwen Song, Jinping Qian, the EAST Team

“…Additionally, even in upper single null (USN) configurations, heat stripes are observed on the lower outer divertor (LO-div), attributed to RMP-induced additional magnetic connections to the LO-div, as confirmed by magnetic topology simulations. A dedicated investigation into the impact of the discrepancy between lower and upper separatrix radii mapped to the low field side mid-plane ( ${\text{d}}{R_{{\text{sep}}}}$ ) reveals its significant influence on both ELM control and heat flux distribution. …”
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Fractal Continuum Maxwell Creep Model by Andriy Kryvko, Claudia del C. Gutiérrez-Torres, José Alfredo Jiménez-Bernal, Orlando Susarrey-Huerta, Eduardo Reyes de Luna, Didier Samayoa

“…The creep behavior depends on beta, which is characterized by its geometry and fractal topology: as beta approaches one, the fractal creep behavior approaches its standard behavior. …”
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A General Framework for Closed Loop Negative Feedback Multivariable Physiological Control Systems: Existence, Uniqueness, and Stability of Homeostatic Equilibrium Points by Anna Procopio, Annarita Tedesco, Fabrizio Lo Regio, Giuseppe Cesarelli, Leandro Donisi, Carlo Ricciardi, Alessio Merola, Alfonso Maria Ponsiglione, Maria Romano, Francesco Montefusco, Carlo Cosentino, Francesco Amato

“…The framework adopts a structure based on a closed-loop topology taking into account multiple inputs and outputs and with the negative feedback action intrinsically embedded within the model. …”
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Crystal structure and elastic properties of parabreyite: a new high-pressure ring silicate in the CaSiO₃ system by B. Chrappan Soldavini, M. Merlini, M. Gemmi, P. Parlanti, P. Fumagalli, S. Milani, B. Joseph, G. Bais, M. Polentarutti, A. Kurnosov, S. Poli

“…We also report the differences between the Raman spectra of parabreyite and breyite to help with the in situ identification of these polymorphs. The threefold ring topology of parabreyite suggests a new configuration for high-density tetrahedra structures, with significant implications for the prediction of high-pressure sp<span class="inline-formula">³</span> carbonates.…”
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