Mitigating Sinkhole Attacks in MANET Routing Protocols using Federated Learning HDBNCNN Algorithm by Sherril Sophie Maria Vincent

“… In network topology, the sinkhole attacks ensue while a malicious node deceives it’s adjust mode in the routing traffic and it results a predominant interruptions like amplified latency, depletion of energy with conceded data reliability. …”
Get full text

An Airway Network Flow Assignment Approach Based on an Efficient Multiobjective Optimization Framework by Xiangmin Guan, Xuejun Zhang, Yanbo Zhu, Dengfeng Sun, Jiaxing Lei

“…Simulation results using the real traffic data from China air route network and daily flight plans demonstrate that the proposed approach can improve the solution quality effectively, showing superiority to the existing approaches such as the multiobjective genetic algorithm, the well-known multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition, and a cooperative coevolution multiobjective algorithm as well as other parallel evolution algorithms with different migration topology.…”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Resilience of Urban Network Structure during the Spring Festival Travel Rush: A Case Study of Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of Yangtz... by Shimei Wei, Jinghu Pan

“…Network analysis provides a new perspective to uncover the topology and evolution of the population flow and understand its influence on regional development. …”
Get full text

A Stable Routing Protocol for Vehicles in Urban Environments by Hyun Yu, Sanghyun Ahn, Joon Yoo

“…However, VANET routing is challenging since the VANET is fundamentally different from conventional wireless ad hoc networks; vehicles move fast, and the network topology changes rapidly, causing intermittent and dynamic link connectivity. …”
Get full text

Analysis on Invulnerability of Wireless Sensor Network towards Cascading Failures Based on Coupled Map Lattice by Xiuwen Fu, Yongsheng Yang, Haiqing Yao

“…Previous research of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) invulnerability mainly focuses on the static topology, while ignoring the cascading process of the network caused by the dynamic changes of load. …”
Get full text

Improving the Dynamic Characteristics of Body-in-White Structure Using Structural Optimization by Aizzat S. Yahaya Rashid, Rahizar Ramli, Sallehuddin Mohamed Haris, Anuar Alias

“…These crucial points are first identified by topology optimization using mass and natural frequencies as the design variables. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review of Multi-Port DC/DC Converters for The Off-Grid System Integration with Renewable Energy Resources by Ruaa M. Al-dalawi, Ayad Al-Dujaili, Daniel A. Pereira

“… Appropriate design of Multi-Port Converter (MPC) topology helps to overcome the difficulties of combining numerous renewable energy sources (RES). …”
Get full text

Considering the effect of residual tension forces on the wavelength anisometry of skin imaging by 2D skin tension integrity model by Hassan Zahouani, Meriem Ayadh, Marie-Angèle Abellan, Armelle Bigouret

“…Tension indices are calculated primarily from skin topology images performed on seven body areas: forearm, thigh, cheek, belly, upper chest, and arm (front and back face). …”
Get full text

Resilient routing in ad hoc wireless sensor networks by Tehmina Karamat Khan, Taimur Karamat, Asad Ullah Shah, Umair Aitimad

“…This paper has devised an algorithm for identifying reliable routes for efficient and intelligent packet transmission in wireless network topology. A decision-based tree mechanism for routing has been developed, capable of establishing routes in an ad-hoc sensor network that can be transformed into a logical dual ring. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Threshing Rack under Multisource Excitation Based on Modal Optimization Method by Haotian Zhang, Zhong Tang, Yu Li, Xin Liu, Hui Ren

“…In this paper, the rack-type rice combine harvester threshing rack was taken as research objective, and then the static analysis of the existing threshing rack was carried out by ANSYS Finite Element software. The topology of the rack structure was optimized according to the stress and strain distribution of the threshing rack. …”
Get full text

Application of Artificial Neural Network in the Baking Process of Salmon by Pengfei Jiang, Kaiyue Zhu, Shan Shang, Wengang Jin, Wanying Yu, Shuang Li, Shen Wang, Xiuping Dong

“…ANN can be used to determine the moisture content and energy consumed of baking salmon. The best network topology occurred with 5 input layer neurons, 17 hidden layer neurons, and 2 output layer neurons, and the MSE was 0.00153, and Rall was 0.99661. …”
Get full text

Observation of 1/3 fractional quantum Hall physics in balanced large angle twisted bilayer graphene by Dohun Kim, Seyoung Jin, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Jurgen H. Smet, Gil Young Cho, Youngwook Kim

“…They reveal ground states with different topology and symmetry properties.…”
Get full text

Search for baryon junctions in e+A collisions at the electron ion collider by Niseem Magdy, Abhay Deshpande, Roy Lacey, Wenliang Li, Prithwish Tribedy, Zhangbu Xu

“…In the early development of QCD theory in the 1970s, an alternative hypothesis postulated that the baryon number might manifest itself through a non-perturbative configuration of gluon fields forming a Y-shaped topology known as the gluon junction. In this work, we propose to test such hypothesis by measuring (i) the Regge intercept of the net-baryon distributions for e+(p)Au collisions, (ii) baryon and charge transport in the isobaric ratio between e+Ru and e+Zr collisions, and (iii) target flavor dependence of proton and antiproton yields at large rapidity, transported from the hydrogen and deuterium targets in $$e+p$$ e + p (d) collisions. …”
Get full text

A New Routing Protocol with High Energy Efficiency and Reliability for Data Delivery in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks by Mahfuzur Rahman Bosunia, Daniel P. Jeong, Chanhong Park, Seong-Ho Jeong

“…Due to the highly dynamic network topology and resource shortage of MANET and the limited energy of communicating nodes, the communication route among nodes may fail frequently. …”
Get full text

Quadrotor Trajectory Planning with Tetrahedron Partitions and B-Splines in Unknown and Dynamic Environments by Jiayu Men, Jesús Requena Carrión

“…Then, a topo-graph that describes the topology of the free space and incorporates the uncertainty of the environment is created. …”
Get full text

Rethinking spatial-temporal contrastive learning for Urban traffic flow forecasting: multi-level augmentation framework by Lin Pan, Qianqian Ren, Zilong Li, Xingfeng Lv

“…Specifically, UrbanGCL proposes multi-level data augmentation to address data noise and incompleteness, learn both local and global topology features. The augmented traffic feature matrices and adjacency matrices are then fed into a simple yet effective dual-branch network with shared parameters to capture spatial-temporal correlations within traffic sequences. …”
Get full text

Stakeholder Conflict Amplification of Large-Scale Engineering Projects in China: An Evolutionary Game Model on Complex Networks by Zhengqi He, Dechun Huang, Junmin Fang, Bo Wang

“…The small-world network is chosen as the complex network type of the simulation study since it is very similar with the topology of the realistic social network. Based on the NetLogo simulation platform, the stakeholder conflict amplification process of large-scale engineering projects on the small-world network is analyzed, and relevant management measures are proposed to defuse the stakeholder conflict of large-scale engineering projects. …”
Get full text

A three-phase current source inverter with third harmonic injection for grid-connected renewable power sources by Ninković Predrag, Janda Žarko, Pejović Predrag

“…It is based on a three-phase six-pulse inverter topology with unidirectional switches using line-synchronous control to achieve unity displacement factor at the point of common connection. …”
Get full text

Evaluating Proton Intensities for the SMILE Mission by Simon Mischel, Elena A. Kronberg, C. P. Escoubet

“…In contrast, the inner regions (|YGSE|≤6RE) demonstrate a significant dependence of proton intensities on the absolute value of the z‐coordinate and the magnetic field line topology. Our models achieved a Spearman correlation ranging from 0.57 to 0.72 on the test set, indicating good predictive capabilities. …”
Get full text

Applying the Virtual Input-Output Method to the Identification of Key Nodes in Busy Traffic Network by Fan Yang, Fei Yan, Chikun Zhang, Xiaoying Tang, Jianchang Li, Xindan Zhang, Yingxin Gan

“…This study considered the urban traffic network topology and network traffic status, put forward an improved model based on the economics of the input-output method by introducing a virtual node to the selected network set up with the flow of urban traffic network, sensor nodes by Leontief inverse matrix calculation coefficient to determine node importance, according to the node importance to deliberate attack traffic network to analyze its robustness, to test the accuracy and practicability of the method. …”
Get full text