Application of a Noncarboxylated Dye Compound in a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Containing a Cyclodextrin Layer by Tatsuya Takeshita, Takao Umeda, Noriaki Oonishi, Michihiro Hara

“…In contrast, the IPCE of the device that was prepared without the CM-β-CD layer measured under 450 nm irradiation was approximately three times smaller. Accordingly, the current findings demonstrate the application of a noncarboxylated dye compound in DSSCs incorporating a CM-β-CD layer.…”
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Failure Analysis and Optimization Design of Wing Skin Unbalanced Lay-Up by Junli Wang, Jinyang Li

“…The stress curve’s slope is relatively stable, whereas the strain and failure curves’ slopes change three times, indicating that strain may be the primary cause of structural failure. …”
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Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth of NH-Ae 47-4 Variety of Okra by Molik A Zainab, Eluwa C Vincent, Oluwatobi S Ayodele, Gayus Y Lakwannum, Olorunmaiye S Kehinde

“…The fertilizers were weighed and applied at 5g, 10g and 15g and were replicated three times and each having a control. Vegetative growth parameters taken include, shoot fresh weight (g), dry weight (g), plant height (cm), leaf number, stem girth (cm), leaf area (cm2). …”
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Assessment of habitat quality using macroinvertebrates and water quality parameters of a clay quarry wetland by Serpil Odabaşı

“…The field studies were conducted in the three sampling sites chosen in the wetland three times (March, April, and May) in 2018. The standard multi-habitat method was used for the benthos sampling. …”
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Application and Analysis of Multicast Blocking Modelling in Fat-Tree Data Center Networks by Guozhi Li, Songtao Guo, Guiyan Liu, Yuanyuan Yang

“…In the scheduling strategy, we select the uplink connecting to available core switch whose remaining bandwidth is close to and greater than the three times of bandwidth multicast requests so as to reduce the operation time of the proposed algorithm. …”
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Potential of corn cob compost in corn fertilization on alfisol soil by Purnomo Djoko, Setyaningrum Desy

“…The study used a Randomized Block Design with a single factor, namely treatment with six levels, namely inorganic fertilizer (doses of 350, 125, and 100 kg.ha-1) and corn cob compost with doses of 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 12.5 tons.ha-1. Repeated three times. The application of corn cob compost did not differ from the application of inorganic fertilizers on the number of cobs (fruit.m-2), seed weight (g.m-2), chlorophyll a, b, and total content (μgg-1). …”
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Performance Analysis of a Kretschmann-Based Ag-ITO-Au Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor through Numerical Simulations by Liang Zhang, Jian’an He, Tao Li, Xiaocong Wu, Dayong Gu, Sixiang Zhang, Ying Ye

“…These performance parameters are nearly three times higher than those of Ag/Au bimetallic resonance sensors. …”
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Influence of Different Disinfectants on Surface Hardness of Heat-Polymerized Acrylic Resins utilized for Orthodontic Appliance by Wael Abdul Alrazzaq Alwaeli, Mohammed Abdul Sattar Alsegar

“…All specimens were tested via a hardness tester three times and the average reading was measured for all specimens. …”
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Classification and Characteristics of Pain Associated with Parkinson’s Disease by Marcelo Rezende Young Blood, Marcelo Machado Ferro, Renato Puppi Munhoz, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive, Carlos Henrique Ferreira Camargo

“…Pain occurs in about 60% of PD patients, two to three times more frequent in this population than in age matched healthy individuals. …”
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Gonad quality of sea urchin Tripneustis gratilla with different seaweed diets by Agnette Tjendanawangi, Nicodemus Dahoklory

“…Each treament was repeated three times. Measured parameters were gonad weight, gonad maturity index, gonad color quality, and gonad texture.  …”
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The effect of phytase levels in the diet on the digestibility and growth performance of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei by Muhammmad Agus Suprayudi, Dini Harianto, Dedi Jusadi

“…All diets were supplied with 0.5% of Cr2O3 as an indicator for digestibility measurement shrimp fed three times daily at satiation levelfor how many days of rearing. …”
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The problem with two-event sequence learning by pigeons by Thomas R. Zentall, Daniel N. Peng

“…To correct for this, there are three times as many AB trials as each of the other sequences. …”
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Preparation and characterization of SPE column with smart green molecularly imprinted polymers materials for selective determination of S-metolachlor herbicide by Dominika Rapacz, Katarzyna Smolińska-Kempisty, Joanna Wolska

“…The bed can be regenerated up to three times before it loses its original sorption properties. …”
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Microclonal propagation of elite industrial grape cultivars (<i>Vitis vinifera</i> L.) by A. Yu. Fizikova

“…The use of the microclonal propagation protocol developed in this study for industrial grape cultivars will reduce labor costs and shorten the time required to obtain a plant ready for adaptation to open ground two to three times.…”
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Blind Source Parameters for Performance Evaluation of Despeckling Filters by Nagashettappa Biradar, M. L. Dewal, ManojKumar Rohit, Sanjaykumar Gowre, Yogesh Gundge

“…The noise is effectively suppressed using the logarithmic neighborhood shrinkage (NeighShrink) embedded with Stein’s unbiased risk estimation (SURE). The SMPI is three times more effective compared to the wavelet based generalized likelihood estimation approach. …”
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The impact of roosting birds on the abundance of two groups of soil mesofauna by Krassimira Ilieva-Makulec, Dawid Kozacki, Grzegorz Makulec

“…The samples were taken three times, in May, July, and September of 2013. The results show a positive effect of corvid roosts on the density of soil mesofauna, especially in the top 0–5 cm soil layer. …”
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Development of Cerebral Metastasis after Medical and Surgical Treatment of Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Andrew Austin Gassman, Emil Fernando, Casey Jacob Holmes, Umesh Kapur, Joshua M. Eberhardt

“…Spread of anal squamous cell carcinoma to the brain is exceedingly rare, and has been previously reported only three times in the medical literature. We report the case of a 67 year old male who was diagnosed on presentation with a poorly differentiated anal squamous cell carcinoma that already had a solitary metastasis to the liver. …”
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A Preliminary Study: The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Resting Heart Rate and Respiration Rate of Hypertension Patients by Candrawati Susiana, Oktaviana Husnul Afifah Rizky, Bening Ati Viva Ratih, Mustofa Mustofa

“…Participants were treated with slow, deep breathing exercises three times a week for six weeks. Resting heart and respiratory rates were examined before and after the intervention of slow, deep breathing exercises. …”
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Design and development of second-generation titanium oxide photocatalysts to better our environment—approaches in realizing the use of visible light by Masakazu Anpo, Masato Takeuchi

“…In outdoor field reactivity tests, these V or Cr ion-implanted titanium oxide photocatalysts showed four to three times higher photocatalytic reactivity for those photocatalytic reactions under solar beam irradiation, as compared with the original unimplanted titanium oxide photocatalyst. …”
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Intraocular Pressure Changes After Rhinoplasty: A Before‐and‐After Cross‐Sectional Study by Ali Goljanian Tabrizi, Matin Ghazizadeh, Atiyeh Zahedi

“…IOP measurements were taken three times per eye at baseline, during surgery, on the first postoperative day, after nasal pin removal on the seventh postoperative day, and on the thirtieth postoperative day using a Goldmann tonometer. …”
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