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16901
Medical Assistance in Dying for Persons Suffering Solely from Mental Illness in Canada
Published 2025-01-01“….; Trudo Lemmens, “When Death Becomes Therapy: Canada’s Troubling Normalization of Health Care Provider Ending of Life,” The American Journal of Bioethics 23, no. 11 (November 2, 2023): 79–84, https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2023.2265265…”
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16903
The American Society of Pain and Neuroscience (ASPN) Guidelines and Consensus on the Definition, Current Evidence, Clinical Use and Future Applications for Physiologic Closed-Loop...
Published 2025-02-01“…Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released a guidance on physiologic closed loop controlled (PCLC) devices, highlighting the potential for these therapies to deliver accurate, consistent, real-time therapy, enhancing medical care and reducing variability. …”
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16904
CONSORT-DEFINE explanation and elaboration: recommendations for enhancing reporting quality and impact of early phase dose-finding clinical trialsResearch in context
Published 2025-01-01“…Summary: Early phase dose-finding (EPDF) trials are key in the development of novel therapies, with their findings directly informing subsequent clinical development phases and providing valuable insights for reverse translation. …”
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16905
Clinical management of community-acquired meningitis in adults in the UK and Ireland in 2017: a retrospective cohort study on behalf of the National Infection Trainees Collaborativ...
Published 2022-07-01“…Among those with bacterial meningitis, pneumococcal aetiology, admission to intensive care and initial Glasgow Coma Scale Score less than 14 were associated with in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR (aOR) 2.08, 95% CI 0.96 to 4.48; aOR 4.28, 95% CI 1.81 to 10.1; aOR 2.90, 95% CI 1.26 to 6.71, respectively). Dexamethasone therapy was weakly associated with a reduction in mortality in both those with proven bacterial meningitis (aOR 0.57, 95% CI 0.28 to 1.17) and with pneumococcal meningitis (aOR 0.47, 95% CI 0.20 to 1.10).Conclusion This study demonstrates that clinical care for patients with meningitis in the UK is not in line with current evidence-based national guidelines. …”
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16906
A simple staging system using biomarkers for wild‐type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in Japan
Published 2022-06-01“…This system can objectively evaluate the disease progression of ATTRwt‐CM and may be useful for patient selection for disease‐modifying therapy.…”
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16907
Integrated microbiome, transcriptome and metabolome insight into the alleviating mechanisms of sheep milk in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model
Published 2025-02-01“…The results suggest that sheep milk can effectively alleviate DSS-induced colitis via restoring gut microbes and metabolites and inhibiting IL-17 and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways, providing a potential dietary therapy for treating IBD.…”
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16910
Dicoumarol sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to ferroptosis induced by imidazole ketone erastin
Published 2025-02-01“…It not only inhibits tumor growth but also enhances immunotherapy responses and overcomes drug resistance in cancer therapy. The inhibition of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, system Xc–, induces ferroptosis. …”
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16911
Targeting p62 by sulforaphane promotes autolysosomal degradation of SLC7A11, inducing ferroptosis for osteosarcoma treatment
Published 2025-02-01“…Ferroptosis, a recently discovered mode of programmed cell death, has been implicated as a potential strategy for cancer therapy. Sulforaphane (SFN), the main bioactive compound derived from cruciferous vegetables, has shown potential anti-cancer effects with negligible toxicity. …”
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16912
Reprogramming of iPSCs to NPCEC-like cells by biomimetic scaffolds for zonular fiber reconstruction
Published 2025-03-01“…The high expression of FBN1 and MFAP2 in NPCECs suggests their potential as candidates for zonular fiber construction; however, the limited availability of donor sources restricts the feasibility of NPCEC transplantation therapy. The reprogramming and directional differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) to NPCEC was successfully achieved using the developed biomimetic scaffolds that mimic the microstructures of natural radial zonular fibers. …”
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16913
Factors Contributing to Retention in Care and Treatment Adherence Among People Living With HIV Returning to Care in South-Eastern Tanzania: A Qualitative Study
Published 2025-02-01“…Box 53, Off Mlabani Passage, Ifakara, Morogoro, Tanzania, Tel +255 718 371 666, Email hassanmatimbwa@gmail.comBackground: People living with HIV (PLHIV) with good adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) achieve good health outcomes. However, treatment interruptions remain a major challenge, particularly in rural Africa. …”
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16914
Clinical and genetic drivers of oligo-metastatic disease in colon cancer
Published 2025-02-01“…. <70 years), gender (male vs. female), tumor side (right vs. left), metastatic involvement (more than one site vs. one site), response to first-line therapy (disease control vs. no disease control), and RAS/BRAF variants (wild-type vs. mutated) identified OMD vs. …”
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16915
Clinical Features at Onset and Genetic Characterization of Pediatric and Adult Patients with TNF-α Receptor—Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS): A Series of 80 Cases from the AIDA...
Published 2020-01-01“…Biologic agents were prescribed to 49 (61%) patients; R92Q subjects were more frequently on NSAIDs monotherapy than other patients (p<0.01); nevertheless, they required biologic therapy in 53.1% of cases. At disease onset, the latest classification criteria for TRAPS were fulfilled by 64/80 (80%) patients (clinical plus genetic items) and 46/80 (57.5%) patients (clinical items only). …”
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16916
Differences in dialysis modality choice between immigrant and native populations in Barcelona, Spain
Published 2025-01-01“…Keywords: advanced chronic kidney disease, socioeconomic status, demographic factors, shared decision making, renal replacement therapy, peritoneal dialysis, conservative care, hemodialysis, renal transplantation, language barrier, social determinants of health, immigration, social determinants of health. …”
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16917
Combined pyrotinib and fulvestrant for hormone receptor‐positive and HER2‐positive metastatic breast cancer: A multicenter, single‐arm, phase II trial
Published 2025-01-01“…The median PFS was 18.2 months (95% CI, 11.9–31.1) overall, 19.5 months (95% CI, 10.6–NA) for those receiving the combination as first‐line therapy, and 18.4 months (95% CI, 16.7–NA) for patients with brain metastases. …”
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16918
The multidrug-resistant Candida auris, Candida haemulonii complex and phylogenetic related species: Insights into antifungal resistance mechanisms
Published 2025-01-01“…These emerging, widespread, and opportunistic pathogens have drawn significant attention due to their reduced susceptibility to commonly used antifungal agents, particularly azoles and polyenes, and, in some cases, therapy-induced resistance to echinocandins. Notably, C. auris is classified in the critical priority group on the World Health Organization's fungal priority pathogens list, which highlights fungal species capable of causing systemic infections with significant mortality and morbidity risks as well as the challenges posed by their MDR profiles, limited treatment and management options. …”
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16919
Postendodontic Pain after Pulpotomy or Root Canal Treatment in Mature Teeth with Carious Pulp Exposure: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Published 2020-01-01“…This equivalence, randomized, clinical trial aimed to compare the postoperative pain of root canal therapy (RCT) with pulpotomy with mineral trioxide aggregate (PMTA) or calcium-enriched mixture (PCEM) in permanent mature teeth. …”
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16920
Should the Food and Drug Administration Limit Placebo-Controlled Trials?
Published 2022-07-01“… [12] Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. New drug therapy approvals 2020. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/new-drugs-fda-cders-new-molecular-entities-and-new-therapeutic-biological-products/new-drug-therapy-approvals-2020#first-in-class. …”
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