Exploring the Formulation and Approaches of Injectable Hydrogels Utilizing Hyaluronic Acid in Biomedical Uses by Hadeia Mashaqbeh, Batool Al-Ghzawi, Fatima BaniAmer

“…Hyaluronic acid-based hydrogels are divided into two categories based on their injectability mechanisms: in situ-forming​ injectable hydrogels and shear-thinning injectable hydrogels. Many crosslinking methods are used to create injectable hydrogels; chemical crosslinking techniques are the most frequently investigated technique. …”
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Tricalcium phosphate-based capillary suspensions as inks for 3D printing of porous scaffolds by Souhaila Nider, Femke De Ceulaer, Berfu Göksel, Annabel Braem, Erin Koos

“…Rheological assessment of the inks demonstrates shear thinning behaviour, high yield stress, high moduli, and network rebuilding capabilities. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Enalapril and Losartan in Pharmacological Correction of Experimental Osteoporosis and Fractures of Its Background by D. S. R. Rajkumar, A. V. Faitelson, O. S. Gudyrev, G. M. Dubrovin, M. V. Pokrovski, A. V. Ivanov

“…Enalapril and losartan prevented the reduction of microcirculation in bone, which was reflected in slowing the thinning of bone trabeculae and in preventing the occurrence of these microfractures, as well as increasing quality of experimental fractures healing.…”
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Recognition and Simulation of Exercise Mode Based on Energy Consumption Model by Yulei Li

“…This paper proposes a human movement recognition method based on hybrid features, which mostly can represent the curve of the second generation wavelet transform edge thinning, and from the edge and texture features of the optimal said human posture, the statistical characteristic of the second generation wavelet transform is subtly trained as image characteristics, learning and recognition of human movement. …”
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Stability of a Cosmetic Multiple Emulsion Loaded with Green Tea Extract by Tariq Mahmood, Naveed Akhtar

“…All samples exhibited shear thinning behavior with increase in shear stress. The results of the present study indicate that multiple emulsions can be used as carrier of 5% Camellia sinensis L. extract to enhance desired effects. …”
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Rheological Characterization of Isabgol Husk, Gum Katira Hydrocolloids, and Their Blends by Vipin Kumar Sharma, Bhaskar Mazumder, Vinod Nautiyal

“…The study revealed that the power flow index “p” was less than “1” in all concentrations of Isabgol husk, gum katira, and their blends dispersions indicating the shear-thinning (pseudoplastic) behavior. All blends followed pseudoplastic behavior at thermal conditions as 298.15, 313.15, and 333.15°K and in dispersion media such as distilled water, 0.1 N HCl, and phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). …”
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Plant cover and hydrological response in a seasonally dry tropical forest (SDTF) by Eunice Maia Andrade, Maria Elinalda Ribeiro Costa, Júlio César Neves dos Santos, Helba Araujo de Queiroz Palácio, Jacques Carvalho Ribeiro Filho

“…The influence of herbaceous vegetation on the reduction of surface runoff was demonstrated by the smaller runoff depth and the greater potential for soil water storage in the watershed under thinned Caatinga. This fact leads to the conclusion that the technique of thinning is suitable management for Caatinga vegetation, and is capable of promoting the retention of soil water.…”
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Time-Varying Hydraulic Gradient Model of Paste-Like Tailings in Long-Distance Pipeline Transportation by Li Yang, Shuai Li, Xin-min Wang

“…The results indicate that the PTLS shows noticeable shear-thinning characteristics in constant shear tests; the calculated hydraulic gradient declined by about 56%, from 4.44 MPa·km−1 to 1.95 MPa·km−1 within 253 s, and remained constant for the next four hours during the pipeline transportation. …”
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Methods to Reduce Forest Residue Volume after Timber Harvesting and Produce Black Carbon by Deborah S. Page-Dumroese, Matt D. Busse, James G. Archuleta, Darren McAvoy, Eric Roussel

“…Forest restoration often includes thinning to reduce tree density and improve ecosystem processes and function while also reducing the risk of wildfire or insect and disease outbreaks. …”
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A Case of Live Birth after Uterine Reconstruction for Recurrent Cornual Ectopic Pregnancy following IVF Treatment by Deivanayagam Maruthini, Vinay Sharma

“…Pelvic scans confirmed normal intrauterine pregnancy without any myometrial thinning. She was delivered by an uneventful elective caesarean section at term. …”
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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Case report and literature review by L. Lauruvėnaitė, R. Raugalas, J. Grikinienė

“…After one year of follow-up, the patient reported no symptoms of intracranial hypertension, she did not experience any complications with the shunt; however, thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer and optic nerve atrophy was found in both eyes and a severe decline of visual function in one eye. …”
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Juxta Cortical Tibia Metastatic Deposition in Gastric Cancer: A Case Report by Majid Sajjadi Saravi, M. Hossein Karimi Nasab, Masoud Shayeste Azar, Ghasem Janbabai, Mehrdad Taghipour, S. Omid Emadian Saravi, Fariborz Eshghi

“…On admission, the Simple X-ray of lower extremity disclosed a slight thinning of the anterior cortex of tibia without cortical destruction. …”
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Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy and Central Retinal Venous Occlusion following Electrical Injury by Sahel Khazaei, Mehrdad Motamed Shariati, Naser Shoeibi, Mohammad Arjmand, Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini

“…Clinicians need to pay attention to any hyperreflectivity and thinning of middle retinal layers in OCT in cases with the presentation of sudden visual loss following electrical injuries.…”
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Regeneration of Mature Norway Spruce Stands: Early Effects of Selective Cutting and Clear Cutting on Seepage Water Quality and Soil Fertility by Wendelin Weis, Christian Huber, Axel Gattlein

“…Nutrient inputs decreased on thinned plots and even more at clear-cuts. Nitrate concentrations in the seepage water are hardly affected by moderate thinning; however, on clear-cuts, the nitrate concentration increases significantly, and base cations are lost from the upper mineral soil. …”
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Dye removal from synthetic and dye bath wastewater by electrocoagulation method and isotherms by Tuba Öztürk, Hande Akbaş, Gülşen Aydın Keskin

“…The optimum current, pH and thinning rate were seen in the dye bath wastewater (DBW) for the Al electrodes as 8A, 8 and 1/60 and for the Fe electrodes as 8A, 9 and 1/30, respectively. …”
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Using Coupled Rheometer-FBRM to Study Rheological Properties and Microstructure of Cemented Paste Backfill by Hongjiang Wang, Liuhua Yang, Hong Li, Xu Zhou, Xiaotian Wang

“…The results show that when under shearing, the intrinsic network structure of CPB responds to the shear-induced stresses with the interference of interparticle forces, leading to changes in the rheological behavior. Shear thinning can be found in CPB suspensions with a microstructure that is either loose interconnection or random. …”
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Aging-associated sensory decline and Alzheimer’s disease by Suji Hong, Seung-Hyun Baek, Mitchell K. P. Lai, Thiruma V. Arumugam, Dong-Gyu Jo

“…The review also discusses visual and tactile deficits in AD, including retinal thinning and changes in tactile perception, highlighting their links to disease progression. …”
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Study of Endothelio- and Osteoprotective Effects of Combination of Rosuvastatin with L-Norvaline in Experiment by M. S. Sobolev, A. V. Faitelson, O. S. Gudyrev, D. S. R. Rajkumar, G. M. Dubrovin, A. V. Anikanov, N. U. Koklina, E. S. Chernomortseva

“…It was found that, after ovariectomy in rats, endothelial dysfunction of the vessels of the microcirculatory bed of bone tissue develops, leading to the appearance of osteoporosis, but the combination of the studied drugs prevents the decrease in the level of microcirculation in the bone tissue, thereby preventing the thinning of bone trabeculae and preventing the occurrence of microfractures in them.…”
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Prevalence of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritic Changes Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography in South Indian Population by S. Pattugayathri, B. G. Harshavardhan, V. Poongodi, K. Saraswathi Gopal

“…The flattening was the most common change, followed by thinning, erosion, osteophyte, and sclerosis. Conclusion: The study revealed that there is significant gender- and age-related variation in the osteoarthritic changes of TMJ. …”
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The Southern Pine Beetle Dendroctonus frontalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) by Demian Gomez, Jiri Hulcr, Jeffrey Eickwort

“…Fortunately, silvicultural practices leading to resistant stands are now commonplace, and principally include thinning (either mechanical or by fire) and rapid detection and removal of infestations (Nowak et al. 2015). …”
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