Être présente et absente simultanément : l’action furtive by Sophie Lapalu

“…In the street, these commonplace gestures realized without spectator go unnoticed for those who walk past them. …”
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La volonté politique de commémoration des morts appartient aux vivants by Audrey Rousseau

“…It also involves taking into account cultural transmission and memory process which engage the subject-spectator to the time of interpretation. Thus to reflect on the specific context of memorials, we propose an empirical study of three "counter-monumental" works (1986 ; 1993 ; 1996) undertaken by German artist Jochen Gerz. …”
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Generalising axion-like particle as the curvaton: sourcing primordial density perturbation and non-Gaussianities by Anish Ghoshal, Abhishek Naskar

“…The ALP is a spectator field during inflation but it starts to oscillate and dominates the energy density of the universe after inflation ends, thereby sourcing isocurvature perturbations, while standard curvature fluctuations from the inflaton are assumed to be sub-dominant. …”
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La critique de l’épistémologie classique et ses implications pédagogiques chez John Dewey et Karl Popper by Alain Firode

“…The error of most philosophers, for Dewey, is to have accepted "the spectator theory of knowledge" which identifies knowledge with an adequate representation of the reality ; according to Popper, it is to have remained prisoner of the "subjectivist epistemology" which limits knowledge to what is known by a subject. …”
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The Masquerade in the Marketplace: dele jegede's Introspections and Reflections In Colors and Lines by Toyin Falola

“…In each of the tiers, dele jegede comes across variously as a committed art­ist, a spectator, an interrogator, an advocate, an environmentalist, and much more. …”
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Usages prescrits et figure de l’utilisateur modèle dans le design du web-documentaire B4, fenêtres sur tour by Samuel Gantier

“…This article considers how the various professionals involved in designing an interactive web documentary anticipate and negotiate the uses of the eventual “acting spectator” (spectateur-actant). The author recorded his observations during his participation in six months of design work on B4, fenêtres sur tour, an interactive web documentary coproduced by France Télévision’s Nouvelles Écritures. …”
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Les grèves d’étudiants au quartier latin au temps de François Villon by Sophie Brouquet

“…Their origin was often the same, the defense of privileges that used all the instruments put at the service of the scholars and provided in the university’s founding statutes—strike, cessation of courses, dispersion—but also by much more violent actions of which poet François Villon was the actor and spectator between 1441 and 1445.…”
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Dépossessions : le rôle de la chorégraphie dans A Dance of the Forests et The Bacchae of Euripides de Wole Soyinka by Kerry-Jane Wallart

“…I wish to show that it provides for a minimization of the necessity to make sense and allows the spectator to access the symbolical realm as understood by Baudrillard. …”
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Le désert des héros : récits de vies solitaires dans les séries américaines de fiction by Joseph Belletante

“…In a post-critic perspective, this article offers a portrait of human “states of mind” that will restitute the spectator his symbolic autonomy, through singular solitudes or the loneliness of a group as is shown by four television series that are no longer in production (Friends, The Sopranos, The West Wing and Ally McBeal) in order to allow a global interpretation and that correspond to the main genres of fiction broadcasted by the American network (comedy, drama, and dramedy).…”
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Miroir, miroir joli… : l’eau dans le jardin paysage by Ilona Woronow

“…In fact, this ignorance seems deliberate, since the assuming of the visitor’s reflection would then make him both an actor and a spectator, and would thus shed some light on the theatrical convention mining the natural of the promenade.…”
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Une esthétique postmoderne : l’esprit kitsch dans The Grand Budapest Hotel (Wes Anderson, 2014) by Pierre Beylot

“…Or is kitsch primarily on the side of the spectator who has either a taste for or a detestation of kitsch? …”
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Transverse Momentum, Centrality, and Participant Nucleon Number Dependence of Elliptic Flow by Bao-Chun Li, Yuan-Yuan Fu, Li-Li Wang, Fu-Hu Liu

“…In the combined framework of a multisource and participant-spectator model, we study the elliptic flow as a function of transverse momentum and number of participating nucleons in s N N = 200  GeV Au-Au and s N N = 2.76  TeV Pb-Pb collisions and argue that the geometry of the initial overlap region in the collisions determines the experimentally measured azimuthal asymmetries. …”
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« L'État de tous les spectateurs » by Irina Tcherneva

“…The movie theatres’ and the studios’ financial plans are based on the absolute number of spectators and screenings. So they try to redefine the figure of the Soviet spectator in comparison with Western cinema public. …”
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Joseph Addison en voyage : quelques remarques sur la France ou la mise en intrigue de l’identité anglaise by Antoine Eche

“…However, France is a favorite topic for the editor of The Spectator, as the Spanish Succession war thunders to its climax. …”
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Voiler et dévoiler : temps et illusion dans Alumbramiento de Víctor Erice by Miguel Rodrigo

“…In a very fertile tension, Erice's cinema integrates this reflexive dimension into stories that do not question the conventions of traditional cinema: the construction of the plot and the characters aims to recreate a "plausible" temporality, a framework more or less comparable to the daily experience that the spectator has of time. Alumbramiento, his latest film, is a particularly relevant example: organically integrated into a very classic narrative scheme, a bold reflection unfolds on the illusory nature of cinematic time while respecting the artifice that makes it possible.…”
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Âmes sensibles s’abstenir : violence à / de l’art contemporain by Catherine Bernard

“…While building on the history of conceptual avant-garde, they force the spectator to a radical experience in which the shock of sensation and experience generates a moment of critical sublation. …”
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Osama the Hero (2004) de Dennis Kelly ou pourquoi le théâtre politique n’est pas une « foutue perte de temps » by Aloysia Rousseau

“…The notion of indignation will be scrutinized while the spectator’s stance will be defined as political because self-reflexive, the latter being invited to question his own convictions.…”
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Au son d’un savoir impossible : Bouvard et Pécuchet à la télévision, avec la musique de Michel Portal by Dario Cecchi

“…On the contrary, Portal works at realizing a sound dimension that affects the spectator with the incommensurability between the ideal of total knowledge characterizing Flaubert’s characters and their actual ‘idiocy’ in the realization of this ideal. …”
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Les codes du factice dans Big Fish de Tim Burton by Anne-Marie Paquet-Deyris

“…And as he’s sitting by the myth-maker’s bedside and as the credits unwind, the spectator is already steeped in the southern tall tale universe. …”
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“The Enchanted Hunters and the Hunted Enchanters: the dizzying effects of embedded structures and meta-artistic devices in Lolita, novel and film” by Marie Bouchet

“…This paper explores some of the various mises en abyme and metatextual devices in Nabokov’s and Kubrick’s Lolita, so as to explore how such devices create a poetics of reflections, and themselves reflect the manner in which the relationship to the reader/spectator is engaged by the literary and filmic narratives. …”
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