Effect of Task Oriented Training on Gross Motor Dysfunction for Children with Cerebral Palsy： A Meta-Analysis by LI Yang, CHEN Ying, ZHU Xiangyu, SHI Jiehong, FENG Yuan, WU Wenlei, FU Ruochen

“…Meta-analysis results showed that, compared with the control group, the GMFM scale standing score in the experimental group was higher [<italic>SMD</italic>=0.78, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (0.59, 0.98), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], walking, running and jumping scores was higher [<italic>SMD</italic>=4.05, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (2.06, 6.05), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], GMFM scale overall score was higher [<italic>SMD</italic>=10.23, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (7.00, 13.46), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], PEDI score was higher [<italic>SMD</italic>=6.87, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (4.19, 9.54), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01], TUG test time was shorter [<italic>SMD</italic>=-3.17, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (-4.84, -1.49), <italic>P</italic>=0.000 2], and BBS score was higher [<italic>SMD</italic>=5.26, 95% <italic>CI</italic> (4.05, 6.46), <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.000 01].ConclusionTask oriented training can effectively improve the gross motor function (such as walking, running, jumping, etc.) of children with cerebral palsy, shorten the TUG test time, and improve their balance function and activities of daily living.…”
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An Analysis of the Catastrophe Model and Catastrophe Characteristics of Traffic Flow Based on Cusp Catastrophe Theory by Yanguo Huang, Huimin Zhang, Hongjun Liu, Shengsheng Zhang

“…—The state of urban road traffic flow shows discontinuity and jumping phenomenon in the process of running. There was a data gap in the collected traffic flow data. …”
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Harnessing coaches' expertise: creating 11 sport-specific profiles for talent orientation by Johanna Ochs, Andreas Hohmann, Johan Pion, Johan Pion

“…Judo was divided into light and heavy weight categories, and track &amp; field into endurance running, sprinting/jumping, and throwing, resulting in eleven disciplines. …”
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EM-Act: A Modular Series Elastic Actuator for Dynamic Robots by Ramesh krishnan Muttathil Gopanunni, Lorenzo Martignetti, Francesco Iotti, Alok Ranjan, Franco Angelini, Manolo Garabini

“…The trend of current robotic research is to develop mobile robots that can perform highly dynamic tasks, which include jumping and running. To be employed profitably, this research necessitates a significant amount of work in the development of innovative planning and control algorithms that need experimental validation on actual robots. …”
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Development of referee performance assessment instruments for athletic sports by Zikrur Rahmat, Heny Setyawati, Donny Wira Yudha Kusuma, Rumini

“…Discussion: This instrument is suitable for measuring the performance of athletic referees in running, walking, jumping, and throwing numbers and has been supported by previous research results. …”
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Treatment of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome according to the Fascial Distortion Model: A Prospective Case Control Study by Christoph Schulze, Susanne Finze, Rainer Bader, Andreas Lison

“…Patients retested ability of running and jumping. Therapy was continued until full exercise tolerance or painlessness was reached. …”
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Research Progress on Foot Deformity Assessment Methods of Children with Cerebral Palsy by ZHANG Xueyuan, MA Bingxiang, LI Huawei, KONG Yamin, LI Ruixing, XIE Kegong

“…Patients with flat feet are prone to limb fatigue and pain when standing, walking, running and jumping for a long time, so it is necessary to screen and diagnose as soon as possible and implement rehabilitation training. …”
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Clinical Manifest X-Linked Recessive Adrenoleukodystrophy in a Female by Gyda Hlin Skuladottir Jack, Karolina Malm-Willadsen, Anja Frederiksen, Dorte Glintborg, Marianne Andersen

“…The present report describes a 35-year-old female who experienced a feeling of heaviness in the upper and lower limbs, pain in both knees, and difficulty climbing stairs, running, and jumping. Clinical examination revealed decreased sensitivity in the feet, particularly to touch. …”
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Modelling and in vivo evaluation of tendon forces and strain in dynamic rehabilitation exercises: a scoping review by Antonio I Cuesta-Vargas, Adrian Escriche-Escuder, Jose Casaña

“…Studies were excluded if they did not evaluate tendon forces or strain; if they evaluated running, walking, jumping, landing or no dynamic exercise at all; and if they were conference proceedings or book chapters.Data extraction and synthesis Data extracted included year of publication, study setting, study population characteristics, technique used and exercises evaluated. …”
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Concurrent Validation and Reference Values of Gluteus Medius Clinical Test by Amanda S S Teixeira, Paula L Silva, Sabrina P Cintra, Fernanda Viegas, Luciana D Mendonça, Natália F N Bittencourt

“…Frontal plane knee alignment, assessed during functional activities such squatting, jumping and running, may overload joint structures, like the anterior cruciate ligament and patellofemoral joint. …”
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INTERSTRAIN DIFFERENCES IN EMOTIONAL AND WEIGHT INDICES IN GC RATS WITH CATATONIC RESPONSE AND WISTAR RATS by T. A. Alekhina, R. V. Kozhemjakina

“…The criterion presumes the selection for the long cataleptic freezing character, whereas the nervous rats display elevated motor excitement: running, jumping, and vocalization. The main purpose of our study was to assess phenotypic indices in GC rats (abbreviated from genetic and catatonia) and recognize principal components of variability for emotional and weight indices. …”
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Effect of Physical Education on Pupils' Motor Skill Development: A Case Study of Hamurwa Primary School Rubanda District. by Bagye, Jassy

“…The findings revealed that 28.7% of respondents reported improved motor control, agility, and strength, 22.8% observed enhancements in running, jumping, and throwing, and 18.5% noted improvements in balance, hand-eye coordination, and dexterity. …”
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Effect of Physical Education on Pupils' Motor Skill Development: A Case Study of Hamurwa Primary School Rubanda District. by Bagye, Jassy

“…The findings indicated that a large number (28.7%) stated that it leads to better motor control, agility, and strength, followed by (22.8%) of the respondents who stated improvement in running, jumping, and throwing, (18.5%) of the respondents stated that it brings an improvement in balance, hand-eye coordination and dexterity, (14.3%) of the respondents stated that it leads to improved cognitive functions such as memory, attention span and (10%) of the respondents stated improved children's engagement, while the rest (5.7%) of the respondents stated improvement in flexibility and physical fitness. …”
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The importance of specific exercise therapy in pediatric oncology by Bianca Celine Schmidli, Céline Hammadou, Christina Schindera, Nicolas von der Weid, Uta Tacke, Oliver Faude, Sarah Koch, Fiona Streckmann

“…Developmental milestones such as walking, running, jumping or climbing are delayed which negatively impacts their quality of life and social reintegration (Bjornard et al. 2018). …”
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Effect of Games and Sports on Academic Performance of Pupils in Primary Schools of Kigarama Sub-County Sheema District. by Arinaitwe, Daltone

“…His life is characterized by a lot of deliberate movements like running, walking, jumping, catching, stretching, curling, balancing, pushing, pulling kicking, etc. …”
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Investigation of parameters affecting throwing velocity and accuracy in handball by Neslihan Akçay, Kerem Can Yıldız, Sezer Tanrıöver, Mehmet Ali Kanı, Mustafa Şakir Akgül, Fatma Neşe Şahin

“…Handball is a team sport in which changing direction, running fast-slowly, jumping, throwing, throwing accuracy, and tackles are at the forefront. …”
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Physical Activity Types Among School-Aged Children During COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study by Mshari Alghadier, Reem M. Basuodan, Afnan Gmmash, Reem A. Albesher

“…Results: Parents reported that children (<i>n</i> = 361, mean age 7.7 ± 1.1 years) selected different PA types pre-COVID-19 pandemic more often than during the COVID-19 lockdown, such as swimming (16.9% vs. 12.8%), high-intensity jumping (9.8% vs. 6.6%), cycling (12.8% vs. 9.6%), football (14.3% vs. 6.1%), running (9.3% vs. 5.5%), virtual gaming exercise (5% vs. 3.2%), and playground activity (11.3% vs. 5.8%) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Effect of Qiao Meridian Massage Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Therapy on Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy by YANG Qiuping, WANG Huijuan, CHEN Bichan, FANG Xuexia, YANG Yan, YE Yong, TANG Wei, ZHANG Hong

“…The total effective rate of the experimental group was 90.00% (27/30), and the total effective rate of the control group was 76.67% (23/30), with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05).ConclusionQiao meridian massage combined with modern rehabilitation therapy can effectively improve spasticity of adductor muscles of children with SCP, reduce adductor muscle tone, improve ROM of hip joint and gross motor functions such as standing, walking, running and jumping, etc., which is recommended for clinical application.…”
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Management of extremity and pelvic fractures in earthquake: our observations and recommendations by Bugra Kundakci, Akif Mirioglu, Bugra Eraslan, Hakki Can Olke, Mustafa Tekin, Melih Bagir, Yusuf Kemal Arslan

“…Conclusion Injuries from falling objects from roofs and jumping from heights are important in earthquakes. …”
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Effect of Respiratory Training combined with Core Stability Training for Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy by Binong HU, Kai ZHANG, Fang QI, Chunhua WANG, Wenyin ZHOU, Kun AI, Hong ZHANG

“…Objective:To observe the effect of respiratory training combined with core stability training on motor function, balance function and daily life ability of children with spastic cerebral palsy.Methods:A total of 74 children with spastic cerebral palsy who were treated in the deparment of child rehabilitation of Xiangya fraternity rehabilitation hospital from March to December 2019, which were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table, with 37 cases in each group.In the course of treatment, two cases dropped in each group, and finally 35 cases were included in each group.The control group was given core stability training on the basis of routine rehabilitation training.The routine rehabilitation training mainly included stretching training, joint range of motion training and occupational therapy, 10 minutes each time.Core stability training mainly included bypass training, sitting up training, suspension system training and Bobath ball training, 40 minutes per time.On the basis of routine rehabilitation training in the control group, the core stability training time of the observation group reduced from 40 minutes to 20 minutes each time, and then received respiratory training, 20 minutes each time.Respiratory training mainly includes abdominal respiratory training(7 min per time), chest expanding exercise training(3 min per time), respiratory aid method training(4 min per time), and anti blocking respiratory training(6 min per time).All the above items were trained twice a day, five times a week, continuous treatment for three months.Before and after treatment for three months, D and E functional domains of gross motor function measure scale-88(GMFM-88)was used to assess the gross motor function such as standing, walking, running and jumping; the Berg balance scale(BBS)was used to assess the balance function;and the Barthel index(BI)was used to assess the daily life activity ability.Results:Before treatment, there were no significant difference in the D and E functional domains scores of GMFM-88, BBS scores and BI scores between the two groups, with no statistically significant differences(<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05).Compared with before treatment, the D and E functional domains of scores GMFM-88, BBS scores, BI scores of the both groups after treatment for three months were significantly improved, with statistically significant differences(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Compared with the control group, the D and E functional domains of scoresGMFM-88, BBS scores, BI scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:Respiratory training combined with core stability training can significantly improve the gross motor function, balance function and daily life ability of children with spastic cerebral palsy, which is worthy of clinical promotion.…”
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