The Visual Representation of Human in Islamic Art A Critique on the Book The Human Figure in Islamic Art by Leila Ghaffari, Jamal Arabzadeh

“…Generally, Representation is embodied as the idea of Similarity of artwork, with the real world, which ultimately becomes a transcript of nature. …”
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Predicting Quality of Service via Leveraging Location Information by Liang Chen, Fenfang Xie, Zibin Zheng, Yaoming Wu

“…A collection of extensive experiments have been carried out on a real-world dataset to validate the effectiveness of the LANFM model.…”
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Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: General Overview by Wei Lu, Yan Tong, Yue Yu, Yiqiao Xing, Changzheng Chen, Yin Shen

“…Future work should focus on setting up systematic AI platforms to diagnose general eye diseases based on multimodal data in the real world.…”
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Data augmentation with occluded facial features for age and gender estimation by Lu En Lin, Chang Hong Lin

“…The proposed method adopted three simple occlusion techniques, blackout, random brightness, and blur, and each simulates a different kind of challenge that would be encountered in real‐world applications. A modified cross‐entropy loss that gives less penalty to the age predictions that land on the adjacent classes of the ground truth class is also proposed. …”
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Efficacy and safety of conventional synthetic, biologic, and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease: A narrative... by Richard Conway, Luke Corcoran, Elena Nikiphorou

“…The concern for the safety of these treatments has largely emerged from real-world observational data and has often been based on small numbers of case studies or retrospective analyses of observational studies. …”
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Cooperative UAV Scheduling for Power Grid Deicing Using Fuzzy Learning and Evolutionary Optimization by Yu-Jun Zheng, Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Jia-Yu Yan, Wei-Guo Sheng

“…Computational results on real-world problem instances validate the performance of the proposed method compared to the state of the arts.…”
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Algorithmic emergence? Epistemic in/justice in AI-directed transformations of healthcare by Imo Emah, SJ Bennett

“…We sketch the material and ideological reconfiguration of healthcare which is being shaped by the move toward embedding health AI assemblages in real-world contexts. We then consider the implications of this, how AI might be best employed in healthcare, and how to tackle the algorithmic injustices which become reproduced within health AI assemblages.…”
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Optimizing Energy Supply for Full Electric Vehicles in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Mobility Network Model by Victor Fernandez, Virgilio Pérez, Rosa Roig

“…Important aspects include analyzing power consumption, forecasting urban energy demand, and monitoring the State of Charge (SoC) of FEV batteries using innovative algorithms validated through real-world applications in Valencia (Spain) and Ljubljana (Slovenia). …”
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iotSilo: The Agent Service Platform Supporting Dynamic Behavior Assembly for Resolving the Heterogeneity of IoT by Euihyun Jung, Ilkwon Cho, Sun Moo Kang

“…To investigate the effectiveness of the iotSilo, we developed eleven different types of the IoT devices to emulate real world things with Arduino, deployed the devices in both Korea and Japan, and then conducted three experiments.…”
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Falls Risk and Simulated Driving Performance in Older Adults by John G. Gaspar, Mark B. Neider, Arthur F. Kramer

“…Declines in executive function and dual-task performance have been related to falls in older adults, and recent research suggests that older adults at risk for falls also show impairments on real-world tasks, such as crossing a street. The present study examined whether falls risk was associated with driving performance in a high-fidelity simulator. …”
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The intersection of digital health and artificial intelligence: Clearing the cloud of uncertainty by Pooyeh Graili, Bijan Farhoudi

“…DH is the key in generating real-world data, which is increasingly important in decision-making processes. …”
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A Framework for Tradeoff Between Location Privacy Preservation and Quality of Experience in Location Based Services by Tianyi Feng, Zhixiang Zhang, Wai-Choong Wong, Sumei Sun, Biplab Sikdar

“…Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrate using the real-world “Dianping” review dataset.…”
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The risk control of rollover safety for new energy vehicles based on wire controlled chassis system by Guosheng Wang

“…The designed new energy vehicle reached the automotive safety integrity level D, which means that the designed system can maintain functional safety in the event of potential faults, significantly reducing the risk of vehicle accidents and ensuring passenger safety and vehicle dynamic stability.DiscussionBy reducing the risk of vehicle rollover under extreme driving conditions, vehicle handling and reliability could be improved, ensuring that new energy vehicles can operate more safely in a wider range of real-world scenarios. This provides a certain technical theory for the safety control of car rollover, which is helpful for the safety risk management of vehicles.…”
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Eliciting the Initial Programme Theory in a Realist Evaluation of Facility-Based Maternal Death Reviews in Benin: Methodological Process, Challenges and Lessons Learned by Christelle Boyi Hounsou, Jean-Paul Dossou, Thérèse Delvaux, Lenka Beňová, Edgard-Marius Ouendo, Marjolein Zweekhorst, Bruno Marchal

“…We organised stakeholder consultations that provided insights of key actors and validated its real-world relevance. We discuss the challenges encountered during its development and the lessons learned. …”
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Tram-Oriented Traffic Signal Timing Resynchronization by Yuxiong Ji, Yu Tang, Wei Wang, Yuchuan Du

“…The applicability and effectiveness of the proposed model were demonstrated in a real-world case study. Compared with the state-of-the-art practice approach, the developed model reduced tram travel time by 10% with lower negative impacts on traffic on side streets. …”
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Goodness-of-Fit Test for the Bivariate Negative Binomial Distribution by Francisco Novoa-Muñoz, Juan Pablo Aguirre-González

“…When modeling real-world data, we face the challenge of determining which probability distribution best represents the data. …”
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The Role of Industrial Designers in Achieving the Green Economy Through Recycling by Tamer Yousif, Richie Moalosi

“…The study adopted a case study because it is a learning technique in which students can be presented with real-world business challenges and asked to solve them. …”
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Simulating X-ray beam energy and detector signal processing of an industrial CT using implicit neural representations by Edwin Blum, Moritz Burmeister, Florian Stamer, Gisela Lanza

“…This method is trained and evaluated using real-world data. Results demonstrate that the proposed INR-based architecture can accurately generate synthetic projections for parameter configurations within the training dataset. …”
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Optimal Acceleration-Velocity-Bounded Trajectory Planning in Dynamic Crowd Simulation by Fu Yue-wen, Li Meng, Liang Jia-hong, Hu Xiao-qian

“…Various simulation results demonstrate that these three steps give realistic crowd phenomenon just like the real world.…”
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Domain-adaptive neural networks improve supervised machine learning based on simulated population genetic data. by Ziyi Mo, Adam Siepel

“…Despite their performance advantages, these methods can fail when the simulated training data does not adequately resemble data from the real world. Here, we show that this "simulation mis-specification" problem can be framed as a "domain adaptation" problem, where a model learned from one data distribution is applied to a dataset drawn from a different distribution. …”
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