A Study of the Impact of Underground Economy on Integral Tax Burden in the Proportional Growth Model under Uncertainty by Akif Musayev, Aygun Musayeva

“…However, in existing works, real-world imprecision and uncertainty of economic conditions are not taken into account. …”
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A Decision Support Framework for Automated Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy by P. Kahai, K. R. Namuduri, H. Thompson

“…The proposed DSS is evaluated on the real-world data. The results suggest that by biasing the classifier towards DR detection, it is possible to make the classifier achieve good sensitivity.…”
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Community detection algorithm based on local affinity propagation and user profile by Kun GUO, Wen-zhong GUO, Qi-rong QIU, Qi-shan ZHANG

“…An algorithm based on local affinity propagation and a new similarity measure concerning user profile is proposed.On one hand,by loosening the exemplar constraint and requiring the messages propagate around a node's neighbors,the algorithm achieves lower time and space complexity without too much lost in clustering accuracy,which makes it adaptable to the mining of large-scale social networks.On the other hand,by designing a hybrid similarity measure based on the topological similarity and the profile similarity of the nodes,the algorithm can effectively tackle the situation of the social networks data without complete user relation information.The experimental results on the artificial datasets and the real-world datasets demonstrate that the algorithm not only has near-linear time complexity and linear space complexity,but also retains high detecting accuracy when handling incomplete networks.…”
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Online Parameter Estimation in Digital Twins for Real-Time Condition Monitoring by Agus Hasan

“…This research contributes to the advancement of online parameter estimation techniques for condition monitoring, showcasing their applicability and reliability in real-world scenarios involving complex systems.…”
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Evolutionary game on mutually influenceing double-layer network. by Qinzhi Hao, Haochun Yang, Yao Sun, Tao Xu, Huang Huang

“…Research indicates that these networks more accurately reflect real-world relationships between individuals. However, current studies mainly focus on unidirectional influence within double-layer networks. …”
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Distributed Text Services (DTS): A Community-Built API to Publish and Consume Text Collections as Linked Data by Bridget Almas, Hugh Cayless, Thibault Clérice, Vincent Jolivet, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, Jonathan Robie, Matteo Romanello, Ian Scott

“…This paper describes the DTS API specifications by means of real-world examples, discusses the key design choices that were made, and concludes by providing a list of existing repositories and libraries that support DTS.…”
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Gender and Sexuality in Mathematics Education: Queer High School Students’ Experiences in the United States by Weverton Ataide Pinheiro

“…Through thematic analysis, findings show that mathematics teaching and learning are still disconnected from students' Queer identities and the real-world, and Queer students see a divide between Queerness and mathematics, which in many cases causes their exclusion from the STEM fields. …”
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Multi-scale Laplacian community detection in heterogeneous networks by Pablo Villegas, Andrea Gabrielli, Anna Poggialini, Tommaso Gili

“…Heterogeneous and complex networks represent intertwined interactions between real-world elements or agents. Determining the multiscale mesoscopic organization of clusters and intertwined structures is still a fundamental and open problem of complex network theory. …”
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A progressive approach to multi-criteria group decision-making: N-bipolar hypersoft topology perspective. by Sagvan Y Musa, Baravan A Asaad

“…A numerical example is presented to illustrate its application in real-world decision scenarios.…”
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Review of Blockchain integrated WSN by Samira Torabi

“…Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are broadly applied for various applications in tracking and surveillance due to their ease of use and other distinctive characteristics compelled by real-time cooperation among the sensor nodes. when applying the WSN in the real world we have to face many challenges such as security, storage due to its centralized server/client models. …”
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Turing Patterns in a Predator-Prey System with Self-Diffusion by Hongwei Yin, Xiaoyong Xiao, Xiaoqing Wen

“…For a predator-prey system, cross-diffusion has been confirmed to emerge Turing patterns. However, in the real world, the tendency for prey and predators moving along the direction of lower density of their own species, called self-diffusion, should be considered. …”
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The role of the language in making Sistan history’s thaumaturgies believable by Effat Neghabi, Mohsen Vesaghati Jalal

“…On the one hand, by expanding the imagination, it enhances the literacy of historical texts in a way that it separates the readers from this real world. And on the other hand with a linguistic look in creating logic and the casual relationship, it returns the audience to the context of reality so that they at the pinnacle of enjoyment and amazement take historical thaumaturgies as the truth. …”
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A METHOD OF GENERATING CUSTOMER REQUESTS IN A CAR RENTAL SIMULATION MODEL by Tomasz MATYJA, Zbigniew STANIK, Krzysztof WŁODKOWSKI

“…It was assumed that these data may come from the real world, or they may also be artificial data. A method of generating artificial sequences of customer requests and the structure of input data necessary to carry out this process have been proposed. …”
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Backdoor detection in embedded system firmware without file system by Chao-jian HU, Yi-bo XUE, Liang ZHAO, Zhou-jun LI

“…Any embedded system firmware without file system will integrate its system code and user application code into a single file.This setting has brought some additional difficulties to analyze them.Aimed at this kind of firmware,the problem of library function identification was analyzed,and several heuristic methods to recognize some important function relevant with manipulating network socket and character string / memory were proposed.Based on this analysis,the backdoor detection problem of some typical types including unauthorized listener,unintended function,hidden function,outward connection request etc.were discussed,and several backdoors (one is critical level) in a real world firmware were found.The result shows this method of identifying library function can be useful for security analysis to this type of firmware.…”
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Reinforcement Learning Based Artificial Immune Classifier by Mehmet Karakose

“…Artificial immune systems based on natural immunity system can be successfully applied for classification, optimization, recognition, and learning in real-world problems. In this study, a reinforcement learning based artificial immune classifier is proposed as a new approach. …”
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Cascade Support Vector Machines with Dimensionality Reduction by Oliver Kramer

“…The experimental analysis on various artificial and real-world benchmark problems includes various cascade specific parameters like intermediate training set sizes and dimensionalities.…”
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Profitable portfolio using fermatean fuzzy numbers by Amal Adak, Manish Gunjan

“…Stock portfolio problems are one of the most relevant real-world problems. In this study, we discuss the portfolio's risk amount, rate of risk-return, and expected return rate under a Fermatean fuzzy environment. …”
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“RAIN was planting the seeds”: An Interview with Tom Bender, co-editor of RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology by Meredith Gaglio

“…During that period, the Rainmakers, led by Steve Johnson, Lee Johnson, Land de Moll, and Tom Bender, constructed a visionary ecotopia on the pages of their journal, supplying readers with the philosophical grounding, real-world advice, and political conviction to pursue AT projects within their own communities. …”
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Toward Customizable Smart Gels: A Comprehensive Review of Innovative Printing Techniques and Applications by Rizwan Ul Hassan, Naseem Abbas, Jongkuk Ko

“…The printed smart materials are expected to have a major impact on the design of real-world applications.…”
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Optimal service selection approach considering both atomic transaction and end-to-end QoS constraints by LIU Hai1, ZHANG Wei-min1, ZHANG Zhu-xi2, JIA Xiong1, LIAO Wei1

“…An actual SCG（service candidate graph） model-based optimal service selection approach was proposed.Firstly,the approach created transactional constraint relationships among candidates as an actual SCG model with several build-ing rules,whose correctness had been also proved;Then,an optimal QoS-aware service selection algorithm on the basis of BFS（breadth first search） was designed,where a relaxing and pruming method was applied to keep the computation scale in polynomial time.Finally,simulation experiments were conducted with real-world QoS dataset and random data-set,whose results demonstrated the beneficial performance on global QoS utility and outstanding successful selecting ra-tio over other related work.Meanwhile,the correctnesss has also been proved in practice by implementing a transactional automation.…”
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