Model of Problem-Based Learning in Geography: Focusing on Societal Dynamics to Enhance Spatial Thinking Skills by Fadjarajani Siti, As’ari Ruli, Putri Anita Eka

“…The study employs participatory action research, involving students, teachers, and communities in solving real-world problems, assessing PBL’s impact on spatial thinking in geography education. …”
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Beyond the null: Recognizing and reporting true negative findings by Manon K. Schweinfurth, Joachim G. Frommen

“…The outcome of these studies can either be true, i.e., reflecting the real world, or false. Much has been said about disentangling true from false positive findings and the danger of a publication bias toward positive findings. …”
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Classification in Networked Data with Heterophily by Zhenwen Wang, Fengjing Yin, Wentang Tan, Weidong Xiao

“…In the real world, a large amount of data can be described by networks using relations between data. …”
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Refleksi sosial dalam antologi cerpen Kita Susah Tidur sejak Dilahirkan karya Aksan Taqwin Embe by Nurkalina Pratiwi Suganda, Tedi Permadi, Yostiani Noor Asmi Harini

“…Twelve stories are delivered in a light and simple manner, and the topics discussed in each story reflect the circumstances that occur in the real world. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a literature study with Alan Swingewood's literary sociology approach. …”
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Imbalanced Data Problem in Machine Learning: A Review by Manahel Altalhan, Abdulmohsen Algarni, Monia Turki-Hadj Alouane

“…One of the prominent challenges encountered in real-world data is an imbalance, characterized by unequal distribution of observations across different target classes, which complicates achieving accurate model classifications. …”
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Forest pest monitoring and early warning using UAV remote sensing and computer vision techniques by Xiaoyu Li, AChuan Wang

“…However, the susceptibility of UAV-based object detection models to adversarial attacks raises concerns about their reliability and robustness in real-world deployments. To address this challenge, we propose SC-RTDETR, a novel framework for secure and robust object detection in forest pest monitoring using UAV imagery. …”
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CSN: The Conceptually Manageable Sensor Network by Woojin Joe, Jonghyun Lee, Karpjoo Jeong

“…For the usability test, we used data sets from a real world project for the energy-efficient management of Indoor Air Quality in subway stations. …”
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Manifold Energy Projection Twin Support Vector Machine for Semi-Supervised Classification by Jia-Nan Zhou, Zhi-Lin Feng

“…However, their reliance on fully labeled data limits their applicability in real-world scenarios, where obtaining complete labeled datasets is often challenging and expensive. …”
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Low Computational Cost for Multiple Waypoints Trajectory Planning: A Time‐Optimal‐Based Approach by Da‐hui Lin‐Yang, Francisco Pastor, Alfonso J. García‐Cerezo

“…In addition, in the real‐world experiments, the integration of the method into practical applications is validated.…”
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Small face detection based on improved YOLOv5s by ZHOU Lifang, HU Zhen, LIU Bo

“…At present, in the complex real-world application scenairos, the task of small face detection encounters numerous challenges, which include small face scale, abrupt lighting changes and low accuracy. …”
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Perspectives on Intelligence in Soft Robotics by Vera Gesina Kortman, Barbara Mazzolai, Aimeé Sakes, Jovana Jovanova

“…To comply robots with the complexity of real‐world environments, embedding similar intelligence is key. …”
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Interplay between physical activity volume and intensity with modeled life expectancy in women and men: A prospective cohort analysis by Francesco Zaccardi, Alex V. Rowlands, Paddy C. Dempsey, Cameron Razieh, Joe Henson, Jonathan Goldney, Benjamin D. Maylor, Atanu Bhattacharjee, Yogini Chudasama, Charlotte Edwardson, Jari A. Laukkanen, Ulf Ekelund, Melanie J. Davies, Kamlesh Khunti, Thomas Yates

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Efficacy and retention rate of secukinumab in psoriatic arthritis across different clinical phenotypes: insights from the Italian GISEA Registry by Giuseppe Lopalco, Maria Morrone, Fabiola Atzeni, Chiara Bazzani, Francesco Paolo Bianchi, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Roberto Caporali, Antonio Carletto, Alberto Cauli, Maria Sole Chimenti, Sergio Colella, Fabrizio Conti, Addolorata Corrado, Ennio Giulio Favalli, Alberto Floris, Marco Fornaro, Rosario Foti, Roberta Foti, Elena Fracassi, Bruno Frediani, Stefano Gentileschi, Roberto Gorla, Elisa Gremese, Emanuela Praino, Roberta Ramonda, Cinzia Rotondo, Marco Sebastiani, Angelo Semeraro, Gianfranco Ferraccioli, Giovanni Lapadula, Florenzo Iannone

“…Background: Randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of secukinumab (SECU) in reducing disease activity in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), while real-world studies prove a broader perspective on SECU’s usefulness in everyday clinical practice. …”
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A Bio-Inspired Visual Neural Model for Robustly and Steadily Detecting Motion Directions of Translating Objects Against Variable Contrast in the Figure-Ground and Noise Interferenc... by Sheng Zhang, Ke Li, Zhonghua Luo, Mengxi Xu, Shengnan Zheng

“…Specifically, the average detection success rate of the proposed bio-inspired model under the pure and real-world complex noise datasets was increased by 5.38% and 5.30%. …”
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An ecosystem approach to the evaluation and impact analysis of heterogeneous preventive and/or early interventions projects for veterans and first responders in seven countries by S. Lukersmith, L. Salvador-Carulla, C. Woods, T. Niyonsenga, M.R. Gutierrez-Colosia, I. Mohanty, C.R. Garcia-Alonso, D. Diaz-Milanes, J.A. Salinas-Perez, R. Davey, A. Aryani

“…Methods: We take an ecosystem real-world approach, which recognises the context and aims to manage the complexities involved, uses a complexity and systems perspective, multi-step mixed methods and approaches. …”
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Development of maximum power point tracking algorithm based on Improved Optimized Adaptive Differential Conductance Technique for renewable energy generation by Val Hyginus Udoka Eze, Martin Chinweokwu Eze, Samuel A. Ugwu, Valentine S. Enyi, Wisdom O. Okafor, Chibuzo C. Ogbonna, Ogbonna U. Oparaku

“…Simulation validation and real-world application validation were performed using MATLAB 2020b. …”
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Metatheory and Classification of Digital Human Rights and Freedoms by G. V. Alexeyev

“…The realization of virtual digital rights is possible without human participation, but legal meaning of such rights requires from individuals or corporations some actions that lead to legally significant consequences beyond the virtual dimensions of the real world.…”
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The ECOLANG Multimodal Corpus of adult-child and adult-adult Language by Yan Gu, Ed Donnellan, Beata Grzyb, Gwen Brekelmans, Margherita Murgiano, Ricarda Brieke, Pamela Perniss, Gabriella Vigliocco

“…These conditions reflect common interaction scenarios in real-world communication. Thus, ECOLANG provides ecologically-valid data about the distribution and co-occurrence of multimodal signals across these conditions for cognitive scientists and neuroscientists interested in addressing questions concerning real-world language acquisition, production and comprehension, and for computer scientists to develop multimodal language models and more human-like artificial agents.…”
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Examining the effect of STEAM Maker Instruction (SMI) on socioemotional skills aptitude in multicultural and ethnically diverse undergraduate settings by Fujun Li

“…By integrating the 5E instructional model with 36 real-world business projects, this study aimed to bridge the gap between traditional multiethnic classrooms and societal expectations. …”
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