Epidemiology of transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis: a systematic literature review by Diego Delgado, Firas Dabbous, Nitin Shivappa, Faizan Mazhar, Eric Wittbrodt, Divya Shridharmurthy, Krister Järbrink

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A Review on Face Mask Recognition by Jiaonan Zhang, Dong An, Yiwen Zhang, Xiaoyan Wang, Xinyue Wang, Qiang Wang, Zhongqi Pan, Yang Yue

“…Furthermore, the review discusses the synergistic use of real-world and synthetic datasets in overcoming challenges such as dataset bias, scalability, and resource scarcity. …”
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Effectiveness of a novel artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy system for adenoma detection: a prospective, propensity score-matched, non-randomized controlled study in Kore... by Jung-Bin Park, Jung Ho Bae

“…Background/Aims The real-world effectiveness of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems during colonoscopies remains uncertain. …”
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TepiSense: A Social Computing-Based Real-Time Epidemic Surveillance System Using Artificial Intelligence by Bilal Tahir, Muhammad Amir Mehmood

“…Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have enabled researchers to develop tools to monitor real-world events and user behavior using social media platforms. …”
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SpikeMOT: Event-Based Multi-Object Tracking With Sparse Motion Features by Song Wang, Zhu Wang, Can Li, Xiaojuan Qi, Hayden Kwok-Hay So

“…To evaluate the efficacy of SpikeMOT, we present DSEC-MOT, a meticulously constructed, real-world event-based MOT benchmark. This dataset features manually corrected annotations for objects experiencing severe occlusions, frequent intersections, and out-of-view scenarios commonly encountered in real-world applications. …”
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Real Root Polynomials and Real Root Preserving Transformations by Suchada Pongprasert, Kanyarat Chaengsisai, Wuttichai Kaewleamthong, Puttarawadee Sriphrom

“…Polynomials can be used to represent real-world situations, and their roots have real-world meanings when they are real numbers. …”
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Constrained Bayesian Optimization: A Review by Sasan Amini, Inneke Vannieuwenhuyse, Alejandro Morales-Hernandez

“…Though it has been widely used to solve various optimization tasks, most of the literature has focused on unconstrained settings, while many real-world problems are characterized by constraints. …”
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Gender Stereotypes in Cinderella (ATU 510A) and The Princess on the Glass Mountain (ATU 530) by Kärri Toomeos-Orglaan

“…According to Bengt Holbek, fairy tales as symbolic texts are closely connected to the real world as they refer to the latter through fantastic phenomena and events. …”
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Multipath Adaptive Tabu Search for a Vehicle Control Problem by Jukkrit Kluabwang, Deacha Puangdownreong, Sarawut Sujitjorn

“…Finally, the MATS is applied to solve a real-world vehicle control problem.…”
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Instability in Stable Marriage Problem: Matching Unequally Numbered Men and Women by Gui-Yuan Shi, Yi-Xiu Kong, Bo-Lun Chen, Guang-Hui Yuan, Rui-Jie Wu

“…These results provide insights to many of the real-world applications when matching two sides with an unequal number.…”
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Extended DEMATEL method with intuitionistic fuzzy information: A case of electric vehicles. by Qiwen Ye

“…Finally, this study illustrates the applicability of our proposed method with a real-world case in the context of electric vehicles (EVs). …”
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Device-independent Wi-Fi fingerprinting indoor localization model based on domain adaptation by Zenghua ZHAO, Yuefan TONG, Jiayang CUI

“…In real-world large-scale deployments of indoor localization, Wi-Fi fingerprinting approaches suffer from device diversity problem which impacts the localization accuracy significantly.A device-independent Wi-Fi fingerprint indoor localization model DeviceTransfer was proposed.Based on the domain adaptation theory of deep learning, the device type of the smartphone was taken as the domain, the task-related and device-independent Wi-Fi data features were extracted through adversarial training, and the learned source domain location information was transferred to the target domain.Pre-training and joint training were employed to improve model training stability and to accelerate convergence.The performance of DeviceTransfer was evaluated using four types of smartphones in two real-world indoor environments: a school building and a shopping mall.The experimental results show that DeviceTransfer effectively extracts device-independent Wi-Fi fingerprint features.Using only one type of phone to collect Wi-Fi fingerprints, online localization using other types still achieves high localization accuracy, thus reducing localization cost significantly.…”
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Enhancing Anomaly Detection Through Latent Space Manipulation in Autoencoders: A Comparative Analysis by Tomasz Walczyna, Damian Jankowski, Zbigniew Piotrowski

“…This study provides valuable insights into advancing machine learning methods for real-world applications and sets the stage for further refinement of autoencoder-based approaches.…”
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Analyzing skewed financial data using skew scale-shap mixtures of multivariate normal distributions by Mostafa Tamandi, Mehdi Amiri

“…Their applicability shines in real-world scenarios where data often deviate from standard statistical assumptions due to the presence of outliers. …”
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NFP:enabling network function parallelism in NFV by Jun BI, Chen SUN, Heng YU

“…Software-based sequential service chains in network function virtualization (NFV) could introduce significant performance overhead.Current acceleration efforts for NFV mainly target on optimizing each component of the sequential service chain.However,based on the statistics from real world enterprise networks,it was observed that 53.8% network function (NF) pairs could work in parallel.In particular,41.5% NF pairs could be parallelized without causing extra resource overhead.NFP was presented,a high performance framework,that innovatively enabled network function parallelism to improve NFV performance.NFP consisted of three logical components.Firstly,NFP provided a policy specification scheme for operators to intuitively describe sequential or parallel NF chaining intents.Secondly,NFP orchestrator intelligently identified NF dependency and automatically compiled the policies into high performance service graphs.Thirdly,NFP infrastructure performed light-weight packet copying,distributed parallel packet delivery,and load-balanced merging of packet copies to support NF parallelism.An NFP prototype based on DPDK in Linux containers was implemented.The evaluation results show that NFP achieves significant latency reduction for real world service chains.…”
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Z-Distance Based IF-THEN Rules by R. A. Aliev, O. H. Huseynov, R. X. Zulfugarova

“…Decision making, reasoning, and analysis in real-world problems are complicated by imperfect information. …”
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От реальности к виртуальному миру и обратно: как язык помог нам в освоении Интернета и что произошло потом (на материале русского и польского языков)... by Ekaterina Starodvorskaia

“…It is shown that such expressions are no more limited to the describing of the Internet and are extended to the real world; it can be said they provide us with new tools to interpret the “old” reality. …”
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New Fuzzy Support Vector Machine for the Class Imbalance Problem in Medical Datasets Classification by Xiaoqing Gu, Tongguang Ni, Hongyuan Wang

“…However, most of the real-world medical datasets usually contain some outliers/noise and data often have class imbalance problems. …”
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Implementation of mathematics model in public health: Albanian case study by Besjana MEMA, Sabina TOSUNI

“…The study integrates the SIR model with real-world data, including vaccination rates and population statistics, to simulate the dynamics of the pandemic over a specified period. …”
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