Advancements in Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Laminated Composites: A Comprehensive Review by Salman Khalid, Muhammad Haris Yazdani, Muhammad Muzammil Azad, Muhammad Umar Elahi, Izaz Raouf, Heung Soo Kim

“…By bridging the gap between classical physics-based models and data-driven techniques, this review advances the understanding of PINN methodologies for laminated composites and underscores their transformative role in addressing modeling complexities and solving real-world problems.…”
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DSIA U-Net: deep shallow interaction with attention mechanism UNet for remote sensing satellite images by Naga Surekha Jonnala, Renuka Chowdary Bheemana, Krishna Prakash, Shonak Bansal, Arpit Jain, Vaibhav Pandey, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, K. S. Al-mugren

“…However, due to limitations in computational resources and the complexity of network architectures, many sophisticated semantic segmentation models struggle with efficiency in real-world applications, leading to an interest in developing lightweight model like borders. …”
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A transferable approach for quantifying benthic fish sizes and densities in annotated underwater images by Peter C. Esselman, Shadi Moradi, Joseph Geisz, Christopher Roussi

“…Results from validation studies show that lengths and weights can be estimated with high accuracy and precision for round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) captured in distorted action camera images, and from large‐bodied lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) imaged with a machine vision camera. The real‐world utility of the approach is demonstrated in a case study estimating round goby abundances and size frequencies along a 10.7‐km transect surveyed with an autonomous underwater vehicle in Lake Michigan, USA. …”
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Comparison of treatment of severe rheumatoid arthritis patients with biological agents and JAK-STAT inhibitors. An extension study by Małgorzata Wisłowska

“…Introduction This study compared treatment with biologic agents and Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a real-world setting at a large center in Poland. There is a persistent shortage of such studies, and illustrating the switching of medications in search of a suitable way of treatment for a given patient is a crucial step towards future personalized therapy. …”
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Emerging applications of NLP and large language models in gastroenterology and hepatology: a systematic review by Mahmud Omar, Mahmud Omar, Salih Nassar, Kassem SharIf, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Girish N. Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

“…Future work should prospectively demonstrate real-world value.…”
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A Blockchain-Based Privacy Protection Model Under Quality Consideration in Spatial Crowdsourcing Platforms by Amal Albilali, Maysoon Abulkhair, Manal Bayousef, Faisal Albalwy

“…The model was evaluated using a real-world dataset (Gowalla and Yelp), comparing its results with the most related state-of-the-art approaches through comprehensive testing and measuring its performance based on determined metrics. …”
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Incidence and Prevalence of Alzheimer’s Disease in Medicare Beneficiaries by Haixin Zhang, Amir Abbas Tahami Monfared, Quanwu Zhang, Lawrence S. Honig

“…We hypothesize that administrative databases can provide real-world epidemiologic estimates reflecting the population with diagnosed (known) MCI and AD. …”
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From Data to Decisions: A Smart IoT and Cloud Approach to Environmental Monitoring by Guerbaoui Mohammed, El Faiz Samira, Ed-Dahhak Abdelali, Lachhab Abdeslam, Benhala Bachir, Bakziz Zakaria, Ichou Ismail, Selmani Abdelouahed

“…Overall, the project demonstrates the potential of IoT and data analytics in addressing real-world challenges related to environmental monitoring.…”
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Discovering patient groups in sequential electronic healthcare data using unsupervised representation learning by Jingteng Li, Kimberley R. Zakka, John Booth, Louise Rigny, Samiran Ray, Mario Cortina-Borja, Payam Barnaghi, Neil Sebire

“…Design We applied document embedding algorithms to real-world paediatric intensive care (PICU) EHR data to extract patient-specific features from 1853 patients’ PICU journeys using 647 unique lab tests and medication events. …”
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Integration of Conventional and Virtual Reality Approaches in Augmented Reality for Theory-Based Psychoeducational Intervention Design for Chronic Low Back Pain: Scoping Review by Robin Conen, Steffen Mueller, Ana Nanette Tibubos

“…In comparison, augmented reality (AR) supplements the real world with virtual elements involving one’s own body sensory perception and can combine conventional and VR approaches. …”
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AI-Based Hybrid Models for Predicting Loan Risk in the Banking Sector by Vikas Kumar, Shaiku Shahida Saheb, Preeti, Atif Ghayas, Sunil Kumari, Jai Kishan Chandel, Saroj Kumar Pandey, Santosh Kumar

“…Every real-world scenario is now digitally replicated in order to reduce paperwork and human labor costs. …”
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Multi-Strategy Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm for Optimization Problems by Zaixin Duan, Xuezhong Qian, Wei Song

“…Finally, the algorithm was applied to a real-world unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path planning problem, where QCMSMA achieved the best optimization performance compared to other algorithms, ranking first in terms of solution quality. …”
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Dynamic transmission modeling of COVID-19 to support decision-making in Brazil: A scoping review in the pre-vaccine era. by Gabriel Berg de Almeida, Lorena Mendes Simon, Ângela Maria Bagattini, Michelle Quarti Machado da Rosa, Marcelo Eduardo Borges, José Alexandre Felizola Diniz Filho, Ricardo de Souza Kuchenbecker, Roberto André Kraenkel, Cláudia Pio Ferreira, Suzi Alves Camey, Carlos Magno Castelo Branco Fortaleza, Cristiana Maria Toscano

“…We conducted a scoping review and searched for studies on infectious disease modeling methods in peer-reviewed journals and gray literature, published between January 01, 2020, and June 2, 2021, reporting real-world or scenario-based COVID-19 modeling for Brazil. …”
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Beyond Text Generation: Assessing Large Language Models’ Ability to Reason Logically and Follow Strict Rules by Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia, Kush Mansuria, Yoav Heyman, Stanley R. Terlecky

“…Additionally, we test their ability to implicitly recognize and avoid HIPAA privacy rule violations as an example of a real-world scenario. Our findings reveal that LLMs show a persistent lack of logical reasoning and systematically fail to follow puzzle rules. …”
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Design and Profit Allocation in Two-Echelon Heterogeneous Cooperative Logistics Network Optimization by Yong Wang, Yingying Yuan, Kevin Assogba, Ke Gong, Haizhong Wang, Maozeng Xu, Yinhai Wang

“…Therefore, the proposed approach can be implemented in real world environment, increase the reliability of urban logistics network, and allow decision makers to improve service efficiency.…”
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Developing a TinyML Image Classifier in an Hour by Riccardo Berta, Ali Dabbous, Luca Lazzaroni, Danilo Pietro Pau, Francesco Bellotti

“…It exports TensorFlow Lite models, deployable on several microcontroller families, and optionally exploits the STM32Cube.AI developer cloud service, which allows benchmarking the developed models on a set of real-world tiny hardware target platforms. Assessment concerns various types of metrics, both for machine learning (e.g., accuracy) and embedded systems (e.g., memory footprint, latency, and energy consumption). …”
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Design of a dual randomized trial in a type 2 hybrid effectiveness—implementation study by June Stevens, Sarah Denton Mills, Mary-Louise Millett, Feng-Chang Lin, Jennifer Leeman

“…We argue that this study design offers efficiency by providing rigorous investigation of both implementation and intervention in one study and has potential to accelerate generation of the evidence needed to translate interventions that work into real-world practice. Nevertheless, studies using this design are rare in the literature. …”
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Single treatment selective laser trabeculoplasty in a Southern African resource-constrained context by Emma J. Pons, Jonathan J. Pons, Elly S. Grossman, Daniel Louw, Merle Werbeloff

“…This study’s primary objective is to report real-world outcomes in terms of reduction in intraocular pressure, reduction in topical treatment and further surgery required. …”
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Optimal design for six-phase asymmetrical surface mount permanent magnet synchronous motor: An innovative approach considering fault tolerance and load variations for electric vehi... by Mahmoud Y. Mohamed, Ahmed Refaat, Ahmed Kalas, Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik, Shehab Ahmed, Mahmoud Fawzi

“…To effectively simulate the operational challenges in electric vehicles (EVs), data mining and clustering techniques are utilized to analyze and comprehend real-world drive cycle data. The design and optimization process are underpinned by Finite Element Analysis (FEA), employing ANSYS MAXWELL for the design phase and ANSYS OptiSlang for the multi-objective optimization. …”
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NHERI@UTexas experimental facility with large-scale mobile shakers for field studies: a decade of discovery in natural hazards engineering by Kenneth H. Stokoe, Sungmoon Hwang, Brady R. Cox, Patricia M. Clayton, Robert B. Gilbert

“…These capabilities allow researchers to conduct experiments on actual infrastructure and geotechnical systems under real-world conditions, often impossible to accurately simulate in the laboratory.ResultsNHERI@UTexas has supported pioneering research in several areas, including: (1) enhanced 2D/3D geotechnical and seismic subsurface imaging, (2) in-situ characterization of liquefaction resistance and nonlinear dynamic soil behavior, (3) development of in-situ nondestructive soil-foundation-structure interaction (SFSI) methods, and (4) rapid geotechnical assessments following natural hazard events. …”
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