Spreading Social Influence with both Positive and Negative Opinions in Online Networks by Jing (Selena) He, Meng Han, Shouling Ji, Tianyu Du, Zhao Li

“…Finally, to validate the proposed greedy algorithm, we conduct extensive simulations and experiments on random graphs and seven different real-world data sets that represent small-, medium-, and large-scale networks.…”
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Enhanced Intrusion Detection in Drone Networks: A Cross-Layer Convolutional Attention Approach for Drone-to-Drone and Drone-to-Base Station Communications by Mohammad Aldossary, Ibrahim Alzamil, Jaber Almutairi

“…The proposed technique is shown to be necessary and effective by real-world drone communication dataset evaluations. …”
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment Software: IDx-DR and RetCAD by Andrzej Grzybowski, Piotr Brona, Tomasz Krzywicki, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk

“…However, little is known about differences in real-world performance between available algorithms. …”
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Prospective evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for use in cancer pathways following diagnosis: a systematic review by Ajay Aggarwal, Richard Sullivan, Andrew Hope, Peng Yun Ng, Sheba Macheka

“…We appraised all studies using Risk of Bias Assessment of Randomised Controlled Trials and Risk of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions quality assessment tools, as well as implementational analysis concerning time, cost and resource, to ascertain the quality of clinical evidence and real-world feasibility of AI.The results revealed that the majority of AI oncological research remained experimental without prospective clinical validation or deployment. …”
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From deliberation to acclamation: how did Twitter’s algorithms foster polarized communities and undermine democracy in the 2020 US presidential election by Gustavo Morales, Gustavo Morales, Augusto Salazar, Diego Puche

“…The analysis reveals how algorithmically driven virtual interactions create a “mixed reality,” where virtual and real-world dynamics intersect, leading to increased polarization and the erosion of democratic deliberation. …”
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PURE: a Prompt-based framework with dynamic Update mechanism for educational Relation Extraction by Xiaohui Cui, Yu Yang, Dongmei Li, Jinman Cui, Xiaolong Qu, Chao Song, Haoran Liu, Siyuan Ke

“…However, educational conceptual entities are far more abstract and intricate compared to their real-world equivalents, and these techniques primarily focus on static knowledge, overlooking the dynamic nature of knowledge in practical learning and application scenarios. …”
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Long-term survival and clinical implications of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in relapse/refractory lymphoma: A 20-year Singapore experience by Wei Sheng Joshua Loke, Jean Rachel Catapia, Chay Lee Low, Francesca Lim, Jeffrey Quek, Hein Than, Yeow Tee Goh, Yeh Ching Linn, Colin Phipps Diong, Aloysius Ho, William Hwang, Chung Cheng Jordan Hwang, Aditi Ghosh, Liang Pui Koh, Lip Koon Tan, Joanne Lee, Li Mei Michelle Poon, Cheng Kiat Lawrence Ng

“…Conclusion: Long-term curative durability was observed with allo-HSCT for patients with relapsed/ refractory lymphomas. This real-world data serves as a valuable historical benchmark for future studies on lymphomas in Singapore and the Asia Pacific region.…”
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Processing streams in a monitoring cloud cluster by Alexey N. Nazarov

“…The International Telecommunication Union’ (ITU) recommendations Y. 3510 present the requirements for cloud infrastructure that require monitoring the performance of deployed applications based on the collection of real-world statistics. Often, computing resources of monitoring clusters of cloud data centers are allocated for continuous parallel processing of high-speed streaming data, which imposes new requirements to monitoring technologies, necessitating the creation and research of new models of parallel computing. …”
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Gated Spatial–Temporal Merged Transformer Inspired by Multimask and Dual Branch for Traffic Forecasting by Yongpeng Yang, Zhenzhen Yang, Zhen Yang

“…At last, some experiments, which are performed on several real-world traffic datasets, demonstrate the better results over classic traffic forecasting methods.…”
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Analysis of a novel method for finding solutions of interval game problems via fuzzy approaches by Monika Bisht, Shivam Rawat, Junaid Ahmed

“…Given the inherent uncertainty in real-world problems, obtaining exact values of payoffs for a matrix game can be difficult. …”
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Design of an integrated model with temporal graph attention and transformer-augmented RNNs for enhanced anomaly detection by Sai Babu Veesam, Aravapalli Rama Satish, Sreenivasulu Tupakula, Yuvaraju Chinnam, Krishna Prakash, Shonak Bansal, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque

“…Further, the generalization capability of the framework to unseen anomalies, up to a gain of + 20% on novel event detection, represents a major advancement for real-world surveillance systems.…”
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Typical use effectiveness of Natural Cycles: postmarket surveillance study investigating the impact of previous contraceptive choice on the risk of unintended pregnancy by Simon Rowland, Raoul Scherwitzl, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Jonathan Bull, Olof Lundberg, Elina Berglund-Scherwitzl, James Trussell

“…Objective To investigate the association between contraceptive effectiveness of Natural Cycles and users’ previous choice of contraceptive, and to evaluate the impact of shifting from other methods to Natural Cycles on the risk of unintended pregnancy.Setting Natural Cycles mobile application.Participants 16 331 Natural Cycles users in Sweden for the prevention of pregnancy.Outcome measures Risk of unintended pregnancy.Study design Real world evidence was collected from Natural Cycles users regarding contraceptive use prior to using Natural Cycles and sexual activity while using Natural Cycles. …”
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Contrast sensitivity before and after refractive error correction among refractive error patients in Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia 2023 by Balcha Negese Kebede, Seid Mohammed Seid, Eyerus Gesesse Samuel

“…Since good visual acuity is not necessarily associated with good visual performance in the “real world” it is important to consider contrast sensitivity when prescribing corrective lenses. …”
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NLOS Dies Twice: Challenges and Solutions of V2X for Cooperative Perception by Lantao Li, Wenqi Zhang, Xiaoxue Wang, Tao Cui, Chen Sun

“…However, to ensure effective real-world implementation, we must also solve the NLOS challenge a second time for the communication systems that support cooperative perception, NLOS “dies” twice. …”
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Combined effect of incentives and coupling in multigames in two-layer networks by Luo-Luo Jiang, Yi-Ming Li, Wen-Jing Li, Attila Szolnoki

“…In this study, we present a network framework that more accurately reflects real-world conditions, where agents are engaged in multiple games, including prisoner’s dilemma games in the top-layer and public good games in the down-layer networks. …”
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Causality-driven feature selection and domain adaptation for enhancing chemical foundation models in downstream tasks by Eduardo Soares, Victor Yukio Shirasuna, Emilio Vital Brazil, Karen Fiorella Aquino Gutierrez, Renato Cerqueira, Dmitry Zubarev, Kristin Schmidt, Daniel P Sanders

“…This methodology reduces reliance on labeled data, facilitating data acquisition and broadening the scope of chemical language representation. However, real-world scenarios often pose challenges due to domain shift, a phenomenon where the data distribution in downstream tasks differs from that of the pre-training phase, potentially degrading model performance. …”
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Stability and computational analysis of Influenza-A epidemic model through double time delay by Ateq Alsaadi, Ali Raza, Muhammed Bilal Riaz, Umar Shafique

“…Additionally, the results show that the nonstandard finite difference approximation is an efficient, cost-effective method, independent of time step size, to solve such highly nonlinear and complex real-world problems.…”
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Drone-View Haze Removal via Regional Saturation-Value Translation and Soft Segmentation by Truong-Dong do, Le-Anh Tran, Seokyong Moon, Jio Chung, Ngoc-Phi Nguyen, Sung Kyung Hong

“…Moreover, a case study involving actual flight test demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in real-world scenarios. The code is available at <uri>https://github.com/tranleanh/rsvt</uri>.…”
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Origin-Destination-Based Travel Time Reliability under Different Rainfall Intensities: An Investigation Using Open-Source Data by Qi Zhang, Hong Chen, Hongchao Liu, Wei Li, Yibin Zhang

“…In addition to the technical findings, this study also contributes to the state of the art by promoting the application of real-world and publicly available data in TTR analyses.…”
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Cost-effectiveness of systematic chemotherapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer: a retrospective study using Japanese clinical data by Akira Shinohara, Yuki Takumoto, Junko Tauchi, Koki Morishita, Toshikatsu Kawasaki, Manabu Akazawa

“…Therefore, GnP has slightly higher QALYs than mFFX in Japanese real-world clinical practice, suggesting it has a potentially better safety profile, although the impact on healthcare costs persists.…”
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