On functionals of a marked Poisson process observed by a renewal process by Jewgeni H. Dshalalow, Jean-Baptiste Bacot

“…We study the functionals of a Poisson marked process Π observed by a renewal process. A sequence of observations continues until Π crosses some fixed level at one of the observation epochs (the first passage time). …”
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The e-STROKE Study: The Design of a Prospective Observational Multicentral Study by Kateřina Dvorníková, Veronika Kunešová, Svatopluk Ostrý, Robert Mikulík, Michal Bar

“…<b>Introduction:</b> The e-STROKE study is a prospective, multicenter observational study designed to assess the impact of various CT parameters (including e-ASPECT, CT perfusion (CTP), collateral flow status, and the size and location of the ischemic lesion) on the clinical outcomes of patients with ischemic stroke, as evaluated by the modified Rankins Scale (mRS) three months post-stroke. …”
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Social observation differentially affects prosocial learning of selfish and prosocial people by Yuri Kim, Kun Il Kim, Hackjin Kim

Subjects: “…third-party observer…”
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The Homeopathic Preparation Neurexan® vs. Valerian for the Treatment of Insomnia: An Observational Study by Rainer Waldschütz, Peter Klein

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Observational Signatures of Dust Traffic Jams in Polar-aligning Circumbinary Disks by Jeremy L. Smallwood, Rebecca Nealon, Hsi-Wei Yen, Christophe Pinte, Cristiano Longarini, Hossam Aly, Min-Kai Lin

“…Therefore, dust traffic jams resulting from the differential precession of gas and dust in misaligned circumbinary disks will be a prime target for more extended wavelength observations.…”
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A Technique for Observing the Behaviour of Small Animals Under Field Conditions by Michael H. Robinson, Nicholas D. E. Smythe

“…Small animals are difficult to observe under field conditions, and arthropods of less than 10 mm body length are particularly difficult subjects. …”
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Observing versus creating flowers: a review of relevance for art therapy by Ephrat Huss, Mitsue Nagamine, Michele Zaccai

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November Observations on Pieris Protodice Vernalis Edw. in Missouri (Lepid. Pieridæ) by Harold O'Byrne

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Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis of Gougerot-Carteaud on Black Skin: Two Observations by Kouadio Celestin Ahogo, Patrice Ildevert Gbery, Vagamon Bamba, Yao Isidore Kouassi, Elidje Joseph Ecra, Kouame Alesandre Kouassi, Ange Sylvain Allou

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An Observational Study on React Native (RN) Questions on Stack Overflow (SO) by Luluh Albesher, Razan Aldossari, Reem Alfayez

“…We identified and analyzed 131,620 SO RN-related questions. Moreover, we observed how the interest toward RN on SO evolves over time. …”
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Global Teleconnections of Rapid Ionospheric Fluctuations as Observed via GNSS Measurements by Enric Monte-Moreno, Manuel Hernandez-Pajares, Heng Yang

“…IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing…”
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Observational evidence of the Kuroshio meander and its propagation in the East China Sea by SeungYong Lee, Hanna Na, Hanna Na, Hong Sik Min, Dong Guk Kim, Hirohiko Nakamura, Ayako Nishina

“…These results provide observational evidence of the Kuroshio meander and its propagation in the ECS, characterized by subsurface intensification during the warm season.…”
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Clinical observation on the efficacy of non-lactating mastitis treated with staged surgery by QU Wenchao, WAN Hua, WU Xueqing, FENG Jiamei, XIE Lu, GAO Qingqian, SHAO Shijun, SUN Jiaye

“…The recovery time, recurrence rate, and breast appearance score were observed. Results The median follow-up time was 24(17，33) months, the recovery time was (25.5±17.9) days, and the recurrence rate was 4.4%. …”
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Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Cirrhotic Patients: Current Evidence and Clinical Observations by Sherif Elhosseiny, Hassan Al Moussawi, Jean M. Chalhoub, James Lafferty, Liliane Deeb

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Distribution of Corrosion Attack in Chloride Exposed Concrete – Summary of Field Observations by Baral Kedar, Geiker Mette Rica, Øverli Jan Arve

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Multiomics unravels the complexity of male obesity: a prospective observational study by Georgios E. Papadakis, Lucie Favre, Yassine Zouaghi, Nathalie Vionnet, Nicolas J. Niederländer, Michela Adamo, James S. Acierno, Dassine Berdous, Alexia Boizot, Jenny Meylan, Julijana Ivanisevic, Emmanuelle Paccou, Hector Gallart-Ayala, Tim Reyns, Elise Van Caeneghem, Bruno Lapauw, Jérôme Pasquier, Yasser Aleman, Styliani Mantziari, Olivier Salamin, Raul Nicoli, Tiia Kuuranne, Tom Fiers, Patric Hagmann, Federico Santoni, Andrea Messina, Nelly Pitteloud

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Clinical diagnosis of seasonal influenza by physicians: a retrospective observational study by Hiroyuki Kato, Tadashi Kobayashi, Hiroki Maita, Takashi Akimoto, Fumihiko Matsuoka, Shigeki Funakoshi, Hiroshi Osawa

“…Objective To elucidate the diagnostic accuracy of pretest probability of influenza (%) by physicians and the factors affecting the clinical diagnosis.Design Retrospective, single-centre observational study.Setting A community primary care clinic in Japan.Participants The participants were recruited from a database of studies conducted during the influenza season from December 2017 to April 2019.Primary outcome measure Sensitivity and specificity of the physician’s clinical diagnosis of influenza recorded in the medical record as pretest probability.Results A total of 335 patients (median age, 31 years; male, 66.6%) were analysed in this study. …”
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Relation of Malnutrition and Nosocomical Infections in Cancer Patients in Hospital: An Observational Study by Bianca Tabita Muresan, Martín Núñez‐Abad, Ana Artero, Jaime Rios Rios, Alberto Jacobo Cunquero-Tomás, Vega Iranzo, Javier Garrido, Ana Jiménez-Portilla, Carlos Camps Herrero, Carlos J. Sánchez Juan

“…To investigate the relation between malnutrition and nosocomial infections (NI) in hospitalized cancer patients. Methods. This observational, cross-sectional, noninterventional, descriptive study was conducted in a 500-bed university hospital in Valencia (Spain). …”
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Arab-Byzantine and Umayyad coins from Marea/Philoxenite: preliminary observations by Barbara Zając

“…This article presents preliminary observations on the Arab-Byzantine and Umayyad coins discovered thus far in the course of fieldwork at Marea/Philoxenite.…”
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Observing the use of technology for students' independent work on online learning assignments by Ricka Yusra Weni, Endang Mulyatiningsih, Nixigo Sasvito, Zaid Zaid

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