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24021
Chemical, Mineralogical, and Refractory Characterization of Kaolin in the Regions of Huayacocotla-Alumbres, Mexico
Published 2018-01-01“…The minority phases, such as dickite, kaolinite, and cristobalite, were observed in both zones. The SEM technique was useful in the determination of the morphology of kaolinite and impurities of Na, Mg, K, and Fe of the complex clay illite-andalusite-dickite group. …”
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24022
Approaches for the measurement of lateral dimensions of graphene oxide flakes using scanning electron microscopy
Published 2025-01-01“…When different laboratories/operators perform the image analysis on exactly the same images and same flakes, the deviation found for the size descriptor is 2% and 4.6% corresponding to the two approaches applied, while no difference in the shape descriptor is observed.…”
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24023
Steering conservation biocontrol at the frontlines: A fuzzy logic approach unleashing potentials of climate-smart intercropping as a component within the integrated management of f...
Published 2025-02-01“…The index, validated through known push-pull testing sites and informed by insights from field data and practical observations, is primarily based on companion plants (Desmodium intortum and Brachiaria brizantha), livestock, and maize as covariates. …”
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24024
Dual-energy CT-derived virtual noncalcium imaging to assess bone marrow lesions in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Published 2025-01-01“…A stronger correlation was observed between the WOMAC and total BML score compared to the KOOS. …”
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24025
Sex Hormones Enhance Gingival Inflammation without Affecting IL-1β and TNF-α in Periodontally Healthy Women during Pregnancy
Published 2016-01-01“…From the data, despite low PLI, BI and GI increased significantly during pregnancy; however, no significant changes in PLI, CAL, IL-1β, or TNF-α GCF levels were observed. Although IL-1β, not TNF-α, was higher in pregnant group than in nonpregnant group, they showed no correlation with serum hormone levels during pregnancy. …”
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24026
Applications and Challenges of High-Throughput Phenotyping of Crops at Ground and Aviation Scales
Published 2024-11-01“…After analyzing the key technical architecture of HTP of crops, the methods and shortcomings of collecting, sorting and analyzing crop phenotypic information are explained from the aspects of sensors, multi-scale observation and big data mining. On this basis, the main application areas of crop phenotyping analysis in recent years were reviewed. …”
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24027
Queue Formation and Obstacle Avoidance Navigation Strategy for Multi-Robot Systems Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Published 2025-01-01“…However, performance limitations are observed with larger fleets, indicating the need for further advancements in collision avoidance and speed control.…”
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24028
Elevated Incidence of Fractures in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients on Glucocorticoid-Sparing Immunosuppressive Regimens
Published 2011-01-01“…Calcium supplementation (n=94) and bisphosphonate therapy (n=52) were observed, and an association with a lower risk of fractures was noted for bisphosphonate users (OR=0.45 95% C.I. 0.24, 0.85). …”
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24029
Protective Effect of Melatonin on Acute Pancreatitis
Published 2012-01-01“…The beneficial effect of melatonin on acute pancreatitis, which has been reported in many experimental studies and supported by clinical observations, is related to: (1) enhancement of antioxidant defense of the pancreatic tissue, through direct scavenging of toxic radical oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species, (2) preservation of the activity of antioxidant enzymes; such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), or glutathione peroxidase (GPx), (3) the decline of pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis α (TNFα) production, accompanied by stimulation of an anti-inflammatory IL-10, (4) improvement of pancreatic blood flow and decrease of neutrophil infiltration, (5) reduction of apoptosis and necrosis in the inflamed pancreatic tissue, (6) increased production of chaperon protein (HSP60), and (7) promotion of regenerative process in the pancreas. …”
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24030
Bedside cerebral microvascular imaging of patients with disorders of consciousness: a feasibility study
Published 2025-02-01“…This constraint is circumvented in common post-craniectomy DoC patients, who present a unique observational window for uPDI.MethodsWe conducted uPDI scans on five DoC patients of different ages and consciousness levels who had undergone decompressive craniectomy. …”
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24031
Therapeutic Effect of Zataria Multiflora Essential Oil on Burn Wound Infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Published 2024-12-01“…The results showed that on the 7th day, while a significant healing of the wounds was observed in the ZMEO group, the other groups did not show remarkable wound healing (P<0.05). …”
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24032
Ultrasound-Assisted Optimal Development and Characterization of Stevia-Sweetened Functional Beverage
Published 2019-01-01“…The optimized beverage was then processed with conventional pasteurization at 95°C for 1 min and compared with ultrasound processing for 15 min at four different amplitudes (20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%). According to the observation, the treatment US60 (60% amplitude for 15 min) showed better retention for total phenolic content (78.65 ± 1.37 mg GAE/100 mL), total flavonoid content (23.53 ± 0.15 mg CE/100 mL), DPPH (66.43 ± 1.45 %), and FRAP (65.17 ± 1.10 mmol Trolox/100 mL) as compared to pasteurized and control samples while keeping other physicochemical properties in range. …”
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24033
Enhancing heat recovery efficiency in chimney exhaust systems using thermoelectric generators – Thermal modeling and parametric analysis
Published 2025-04-01“…The application of 6 different cases showed that Case 5 of thermoelectric generator modules, with ṁg = 0.25 kg/s, Tg,i = 390 °C, ṁw = 0.3 kg/s and Tw,i = 20 °C, was the optimal condition, based on observations. The results demonstrate notable advancements in power production and energy recovery, and includes clear recommendations for future research that will bring about a shift in the direction of sustainable industrial operations.…”
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24034
Girth and groomed radius of jets recoiling against isolated photons in lead-lead and proton-proton collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV
Published 2025-02-01“…This Letter presents the first measurements of the groomed jet radius Rg and the jet girth g in events with an isolated photon recoiling against a jet in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The observables Rg and g provide a quantitative measure of how narrow or broad a jet is. …”
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24035
In vitro and in vivo studies on bioactive hydroxyapatite-coated magnesium for glaucoma drainage implant
Published 2025-01-01“…In vitro experiments showed the surface modification of Mg affects the adhesion behavior and the reorganization of cytoskeleton of Human Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence found that Mg@HA regulates the adhesion and motility of human Tenon's capsule fibroblasts mainly by down-regulating the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3 in the canonical transforming growth factor-beta (TGF - β) signaling pathway. By observing and recording the condition of filtering blebs and intraocular pressure after surgery, the effectiveness of Mg@HA applied in the rabbit filtration surgery model was further evaluated. …”
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24036
The triterpenoids-enriched extracts from Antrodia cinnamomea mycelia attenuate alcohol-induced chronic liver injury via suppression lipid accumulation in C57BL/6 mice
Published 2021-07-01“…Combining with the pathological observations, ACT displayed an anti-steatosis effects to restrain the progress of ALD. …”
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24037
Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Combined Phaco-ExPress and Phacotrabeculectomy in Open Angle Glaucoma Treatment: 12-Month Follow-Up
Published 2015-01-01“…After 12 months of observation, the average IOP in the P-Express group went from 26.4 ± 9.3 down to 17.1 ± 5 mmHg (P<0.05) and from 27.9 ± 12.9 down to 15.9 ± 2.7 mmHg in the P-Trab group (P<0.05). …”
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24038
NADH Reductive Stress and Its Correlation with Disease Severity in Leigh Syndrome: A Pilot Study Using Patient Fibroblasts and a Mouse Model
Published 2024-12-01“…In patient-derived fibroblasts, NAD<sup>+</sup> levels did not differ significantly from those of healthy controls (<i>p</i> = 0.79); however, NADH levels were significantly elevated (<i>p</i> = 0.04), indicating increased NADH reductive stress. This increase, observed despite comparable total NAD(H) levels between the groups, was attributed to elevated NADH levels. …”
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24039
Grazing reduces shrub-facilitated diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods in semiarid ecosystems
Published 2025-01-01“…There was significantly greater α and β diversity of ground-dwelling arthropods in shrub understory than in open spaces in ungrazed plots, whereas no significant difference in either index was observed between microhabitats in grazed plots. The decreased arthropod species turnover between microhabitats in grazed plots relative to ungrazed plots led to alterations of their original community assembly. …”
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24040
Estimation of population structure in emmer wheat germplasm conserved in the National Genebank of India
Published 2024-08-01“…A total of 93 alleles were detected, with the highest polymorphic information content value (0.9912) observed for the Xcfd20 marker. Based on ‘STRUCTURE’ analysis, 96 dicoccum accessions were divided into two subpopulations. …”
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