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The Role of Non-Genomic Information in Maintaining Thermodynamic Stability in Living Systems
Published 2004-10-01“…Living systems represent a local exception, albeittransient, to the second law of thermodynamics, which requiresentropy or disorder to increase with time. …”
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Optimization of performance under off-design conditions for dual-pressure organic Rankine cycle with hot source splitting
Published 2025-03-01“…By using the first law of thermodynamics and the logarithmic mean temperature difference method, the MATLAB model of the system is established, and the net output power is optimized by particle swarm optimization. …”
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Holographic thermodynamic relation for dissipative and non-dissipative universes in a flat FLRW cosmology
Published 2025-01-01“…To clarify such a modified thermodynamic relation, the present study applies a general formulation for cosmological equations in a flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) universe to the first law of thermodynamics, using the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy $$S_{\textrm{BH}}$$ S BH and a dynamical Kodama–Hayward temperature $$T_{\textrm{KH}}$$ T KH . …”
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