Optimization Problem of Pricing and Seat Allocation Based on Bilevel Multifollower Programming in High-Speed Railway by Lianbo Deng, Jing Xu, Ningxin Zeng, Xinlei Hu

“…The upper and lower are a large-scale static seat allocation programming and many small-scale multistage dynamic pricing programming which can be solved independently, respectively. The solving difficulty can be significantly reduced by decomposing. …”
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Être internationaliste dans une société coloniale : le cas des grecs de gauche en Égypte (1914-1960) by Katérina Trimi-Kirou

“…Les parikiès (colonies grecques) en Égypte, leur structure sociale, sont présentées à travers l’examen des sentiments d’appartenance et de la mentalité de leurs membres ainsi qu’à travers leur évolution au cours d’une période qui s’étend de la Première Guerre mondiale à l’exode massif d’Égypte lors de l’indépendance. L’article examine ensuite l’action politique et sociale de ces Grecs de gauche ainsi que des mouvements orientés à gauche auxquels ils participaient.…”
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Assessment IS learning: developing a student‐centred approach for assessment in Higher Education by Stephen Rutherford, Connie Pritchard, Nigel Francis

“…In particular, assessment has a vital role to play in the development of students' self‐regulated learning skills and the development of independence in learners. However, for assessments to effectively support learning, they need to be meaningful, engaging, well‐integrated into the learning activities and ‘student‐focused’. …”
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Crack growth rate prediction based on damage accumulation functions for creep-fatigue interaction by A.V. Tumanov, V.N. Shlyannikov, A.P. Zakharov

“…It is supposed that crack growth rate can be determined by integration of damage accumulation rate equations into the fracture process zone for low-cycle fatigue and creep loading independently. In the case of low-cycle fatigue loading the damage accumulation function proposed by Ye and Wang was used as well as a classical Kachanov-Rabotnov power law was employment for the creep damage accumulation characterization. …”
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An Energy and Latency Aware WSN MAC Protocol for Bidirectional Traffic in Data Collection by Ji-Yeon Min, Sang-Hwa Chung, Yuvin Ha

“…However, with the independence of each node's wake-up point, the receiver node's idle listening duration of XY-MAC is always longer than that of B-MAC+. …”
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The Happy Warrior: Winston Churchill and the Representation of War, 1895–1901 by Antoine Capet

“…Most people today only remember his massive role in the British war effort during the Second World War, but in fact he was an active participant in more distant conflicts—as frontline observer or combatant—as early as 1895, when he used his parents’ connections in high places to obtain permission to go to Cuba, where a war of independence was taking place. The British Empire of course provided ample scope for military adventure, and once again young Churchill had all possible strings pulled for him in order to allow him to join the peace-keeping (in the sense of Pax Britannica) operations on the North-West frontier of India, in the Sudan (where he famously participated in the last cavalry charge in British history) and finally in South Africa, where his daring escape from his Boer prison in 1900 made him a world-wide celebrity. …”
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The Physiological Aspects of Exercise-Induced Adaptation in the Cardiovascular System by Abdulla Ahmad

“…Low exercise and a sedentary lifestyle are independently attributed to a rise in the level of morbidity and mortality. …”
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Motion-Genetic Testing is Useful in the Diagnosis of Nonhereditary Pancreatic Conditions: Arguments Against the Motion by Jonathan A Cohn

“…One PSTI mutation, N34S, independently increases the risk of pancreatitis. Thus, the risk of pancreatitis is greatest among individuals who are CFTR compound heterozygotes and who also have the PSTI mutation. …”
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An Example of an Activity Developed in Accordance with the 5E Learning Model for Teaching Solutions by Samih Bayrakçeken, İclal Avinç Akpınar

“…It is necessary to save the act of learning from rote learning, to gain the ability to think independently, and to raise individuals who learn by understanding. …”
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Decoupling Strategy and Modular Design for Loosely Coupled Organizations by Jing Zhang, Fengyan Li, Xiangmin Zhang

“…Under the technological innovation network, loosely coupled organizations featured by weak connections and relative independence have formed through the dynamic division of labor and knowledge sharing of enterprises. …”
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The impact of interactive advertising on consumer engagement, recall, and understanding: A scoping systematic review for informing regulatory science. by Kristen Giombi, Catherine Viator, Juliana Hoover, Janice Tzeng, Helen W Sullivan, Amie C O'Donoghue, Brian G Southwell, Leila C Kahwati

“…MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Business Source Corporate, and SCOPUS were searched for original research published from 1997 through February 2021. Two reviewers independently screened titles/abstracts and full-text articles for inclusion. …”
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Calcium Handling in Airway Smooth Muscle: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications by Luke J Janssen

“…Understanding of the relationship between calcium handling and contraction ("excitation-contraction coupling") has progressed from a mechanism in which activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels plays a central role (as in skeletal muscle) to a mechanism in which a small localized signalling event triggers a massive release of internal calcium (as in cardiac muscle) to a more complicated model in which the internal calcium pool divides the cytosol into two physiologically distinct spaces where the cytosolic concentration of calcium is regulated independently (as in vascular smooth muscle). The changes that may occur in calcium-handling pathways in asthma and the opportunities for novel approaches to the treatment of asthma are also discussed.…”
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Recherche et formation au coaching : quelle place émergente pour les sciences de l'éducation ? by Valérie Guillemot, Michel Vial

“…Research in Sciences of education opens a way by showing that a « coach » does not work to answer an order independently of the whole of the components of the situation, in a step of resolution of problem, but which it works starting from an order, to locate in the request the multiple and contrary components of a situation in order to allow to the customer to set a problem. …”
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THEORETICAL AND METHODICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL by Yu. A. Zinnurova, E. M. Shironina

“…The degree of responsibility is determined by the components: independence, initiative, commitment to the result, significance of the results of work. …”
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Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis through Noninvasive Tests in Steatotic Liver Disease by Yuri Cho

“…Magnetic resonance elastography, with superior diagnostic accuracy and operator independence, is a promising method, but its high cost and limited availability restrict its widespread use. …”
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Using Situational Judgement Test to Assess The ‘Pancasila’ Student Profiles Construct: A Systematic Literature Review by Tri Wahyuni, Wardani Rahayu, Dali Santun Naga

“…Merdeka Curriculum contains the ‘Pancasila’ Student Profiles, those are  global diversity, cooperation, critical reasoning, creativity and independence.   This systematic literature review answers three basic questions, namely (1) in what fields is SJT used and for what purposes? …”
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Degradation bottlenecks and resource competition in transiently and stably engineered mammalian cells by Jacopo Gabrielli, Roberto Di Blasi, Cleo Kontoravdi, Francesca Ceroni

“…Here, we report that degron-tagged proteins compete for cellular degradation resources in engineered mammalian cells leading to coupling of the degradation rates of otherwise independently expressed proteins when constitutively targeted human degrons are adopted. …”
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Downsizing of Electric Motors by Utilizing Differential Gear for Traction and Hydraulic Pump of Heavy Mobile Machine by Topias Tyni, Jari Vepsalainen

“…The performance of the coupling system is compared to a reference system where the electric motors are separated and working independently. The results indicate that the differential dual-motor system can easily reduce the torque demand of the traction motor by 20 percent in an uphill section, and also significantly reduce the torque demand during simultaneous operation compared to the reference system. …”
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Finite mixtures of functional graphical models: Uncovering heterogeneous dependencies in high-dimensional data. by Qihai Liu, Kevin H Lee, Hyun Bin Kang

“…The central question in these models is to infer significant conditional dependencies or independencies from high-dimensional data. In the current literature, it is common to assume that the high-dimensional data come from a homogeneous source and follow a parametric graphical model. …”
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La cohérence institutionnelle d’une économie dépendante : formes de l’État et conflits redistributifs autour de la rente au Burkina Faso by Juliette Alenda, Pierre Robert

“…This economic system has been maintained since independence, as its external foundations, which are the monetary form and the form of international integration, have created relations of economic dependence. …”
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