Indonesian Secondary School Students’ Happiness at the Beginning of Covid-19 Pandemic by Heny Solekhah

“…The research found that the dramatic changes made them had difficulty to adapt new activities at home for a long time while studying independently through distance learning. Only a third of the sample felt happy during the online learning while the majority felt negative emotions such as boredom, unhappiness, and loneliness. …”
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Inner Product Fuzzy Quasilinear Spaces and Some Fuzzy Sequence Spaces by Yılmaz Yılmaz, Hacer Bozkurt, Halise Levent, Ümit Çetinkaya

“…In this study, we first developed the algebraic structure of the class of fuzzy sets Fℝn and gave definitions such as quasilinear independence, dimension, and the algebraic basis in these spaces. …”
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Intergenerational and Marriage Mobility of University Professors in the Netherlands During the 19th Century by Ineke Maas, Marco H. D. van Leeuwen, Antonie Knigge

“…Although only 4.4% of all university professors had a father in the same occupation, the odds ratio of 331 shows that this is much more likely than to be expected under independence. Similarly, professors were much more likely to marry the daughter of a professor. …”
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Kwestia ruska w obliczu powstania styczniowego z perspektywy „Gazety Narodowej” i „Słowa” by Adam Świątek

“… The January Uprising of 1863, unlike all the earlier Polish independence uprisings, postulated the creation of the Republic of Poland, Lithuania and Ruthenia. …”
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RELIGIOUS EXPANSION OF TURKEY IN TATARSTAN IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD by R. R. Suleymanov

“…The ideological rapprochement with Turkey was a part of the foreign policy strategy of Tatarstan elite that after gaining independence in the early 1990s saw in Ankara a natural ally. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Factors Influencing Operating Rotor Tip Clearance in Multistage Compressors by Reid A. Berdanier, Nicole L. Key

“…These two primary contributions to measured changes are discussed both independently and in combination. Emphasis is given to tip clearance changes due to changing loading condition and at several compressor operating speeds. …”
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Artificial Intelligence and the Financial Security of the State on the Example of Poland by Elżbieta Feret

“…Recognising the need to use them, it is necessary to pay attention to ensuring the guarantee of the state’s financial security, which determines its independence of functioning. Considering the above, the aim of the study will be to determine the manifestations of this technological interference in the financial sphere of its operation in relation to its inherent financial authority. …”
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Gender and Domestic Space in Ahmed Ali's and Krishna Sobti's Novels on Old Delhi by Pallavi Narayan

“…This paper examines the complexities of gender relations and segregation as offered in the novels, which mirror and showcase the gradual intensification of the colonised city shifting into a space of independence, although at first with timid hesitation. …”
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Multi-objective Optimization Design of Planetary Cycloidal Reducer Structure with Considering Failure Correlation by Shengyu Zheng, Gang Zhao, Zhengming Xiao, Jialin Tan, Jiawei Liu

“…Taking a heavy-duty planetary cycloidal reducer as the research object，the reliability mathematical model of each subcomponent is constructed based on the force analysis of two-stage transmission system subcomponents，and the reliability is correlated and coupled by Copula function to construct a system reliability model considering failure correlation； on this basis，a multi-objective optimization model with minimum volume and maximum reliability is constructed，and NSGA-Ⅱ（Non-dominated sorted genetic algorithm-Ⅱ） algorithm is used to solve the model，and it is compared and analyzed with the system reliability model considering the independence assumption. The results show that， after optimization，the volume of the reducer is reduced by 11.27%，and the reliability is improved by 5.29%，and the optimal design method considering failure correlation can effectively improve the reliability of the planetary cycloidal reducer with higher comprehensive performance.…”
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Intelligent anti-jamming decision algorithm based on proximal policy optimization by MA Song, LI Li, LI Wei, HUANG Wei, WANG Jun

“…The existing intelligent anti-jamming methods based on deep reinforcement learning are applied to space-ground TT&C and communication links, in which the deep neural network used for decision-making has a complex structure, and the resources of satellites and other vehicles are limited, making it difficult to independently complete the timely training of complex neural network under the constraints of limited complexity, and the decision-making of anti-jamming cannot converge. …”
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Cognitive Training in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of Studies from 2000 to 2014 by Daniel Glizer, Penny A. MacDonald

“…These deficits are associated with lower quality of life, loss of independence, and institutionalization. To date, there is no effective pharmacological treatment for the range of cognitive impairments presented in PD. …”
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Systemic Barriers and Unfairness: Access to Justice in Zimbabwe and Beyond by Wesley Maraire

“…This is because the formal justice system is marred with obstacles that either prevent people from entering and navigating the system or impede them from obtaining outcomes that are aligned with their normative conceptions of justice. Post-independence justice reform efforts have failed because they attempt to resolve obstacles in isolation of each other, and the obstacles are almost never analysed as inherent within the formal justice system itself, i.e., as systemic problems. …”
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Moral distress in pediatric nurses: A scoping review protocol. by Haiyan Zhou, Huiling Liao, Yuanyuan Huang, Qin Lin, Xin Wang, Huimin Li, Fang Wu, Sha Yang

“…Titles, abstracts, and full texts will be independently screened by two reviewers according to the eligibility criteria. …”
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On the Spaces of Guerre Moderne: The French Army in Northern Algeria (1954–1962) by Samia Henni

“…The French Colonial War of Anti-Algerian Independence (1954–1962) is widely regarded as the precursor of civil-military counterinsurgency operations, and thereby of the rhetorical Global War on Terror of today. …”
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Trade, Violence and Diplomacy on the Coast of Ikorodu: The Resistance of Balogun Mabadeje Jaiyesimi by Adebowale Adeyemi-Suenu

“…This article explores how Ikorodu successfully manoeuvred between these differen interests under the leadership of Balogun Mabadeje Jaiyesimi to defeat its external aggressors and to increase its independence. It not only addresses the dearth of published work on Ikorodu but also provides a response to Earl Phillips’ discussion of the unsuccessful 1864–5 Egba attack on Ikorodu. …”
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Integrated Design of Cellular Production System Using Branch and Bound Algorithm by Roohallah Ranjbar, Seyed Ahmad Shayannia, Mehdi Amir Miandargh, Mohammad Reza Lotfi

“…Some research studies also have been done by considering the lack of independence of these areas, two areas simultaneously, and three areas sequentially. …”
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Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism by Odile Boucher-Rivalain

“…This article examines Harriet Martineau’s evolution from the Unitarian heritage of her family’s education to the free thinking of her mature age, religious doubt having been a source, not of anxiety, but of a keenly desired independence and liberty of action.…”
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Evolutionary Optimization of Electronic Circuitry Cooling Using Nanofluid by Manu Mital

“…For a given value of pumping power, the benefit of nanoparticle addition is evaluated by independently optimizing the heat sink, first with nanofluid and then with water. …”
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The advantages of lexicon-based sentiment analysis in an age of machine learning. by A Maurits van der Veen, Erik Bleich

“…Compared to machine learning and large language model (LLM) approaches, lexicon-based methods may sacrifice some in performance, but in exchange they provide generalizability and domain independence, while crucially offering the possibility of identifying gradations in sentiment. …”
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From Conflict to Peace: Fuqaha Political Exegesis on Israel's War Crimes in Palestine by Abdul Basid

“…Using an in-depth qualitative method and textual analysis, the research focuses on fuqaha interpretations of Israel's war crimes, the two-state solution, Palestinian independence, and the role of Islamic law in peace and reconciliation. …”
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