En attendant Bouteflika. Le président et la crise de sens en Algérie by Thomas Serres

“…The article begins with a review of the origins of the epistemological crisis, from the war of independence to the civil war. It then looks at Bouteflika’s rise to power and the restoration of order, a staged return to the glorious past and the vanquishing of the black decade. …”
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La réception du traité de Paris (1783) et l’imaginaire des relations franco-américaines by Hervé-Thomas Campangne

“…As the American War of Independence ended and a new world order arose, a divide soon developed between, on the one hand, an idealized vision of the French–American friendship and, on the other hand, the realities of international trade and politics. …”
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A novel motion control approach for tethered wheeled mobile robot on extreme terrain by Xiaotao Wang, Xingyu Wang, Jiayou Zhang

“…Since the model of the tethered mobile robot can be formulated as a cascade of kinematics and dynamics, a novel backstepping motion control approach is proposed in this paper, in which the kinematic and dynamic controllers are designed independently in a recursive way. In the proposed approach, the optimal distribution of the tether tension and the torque to drive the left and right wheels of the tethered robot is obtained based on the minimization of the system power consumption when the robot traveling on the extreme terrains. …”
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Programmable data processing method and system design for polymorphic network by Jinlin WANG, Li’nan JING, Xiao CHEN, Jiali YOU

“…Aiming at the problems of compatible with multiple route identification, network protocols and network application data processing faced by multimodal networks, a programmable data processing method compatible with multiple modes was proposed.Through the mode recognition and classify module to identify packets of different network modes, the data type, offset and length were used to represent multiple types of data, and the modal data processing pipeline was formed by using the matching action data table with selectable matching algorithm and processing action to process data of different types of network.A prototype system for data processing of polymorphic network was implemented and verified by using the proposed method.Experimental results show that the modal data processing pipeline can isolate the network of different modes and ensure the performance independence, the type of matching algorithm and the length of the processed data will affect the forwarding performance of the system, while the type of data will not.…”
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THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT TRENDS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AS A FIELD OF STUDY IN NIGERIA by Toye Manuwa

“…It examines how political science emerged and evolved as a distinct academic discipline in Nigeria after its independence from British colonial rule. It explores the main subfields, approaches, theories, and methods of political science in Nigeria, such as comparative politics, political economy, political sociology, political behavior, public administration, international relations, and political philosophy. …”
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A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF CIVILIAN CONTROL OF THE NIGERIAN MILITARY UNDER DEMOCRATIC DISPENSATIONS by MOHAMMED LAWAL TAFIDA

“…In this respect, the challenge in instituting such control exists in a country that has at different times experienced both military and civilian governments. Since independence, Nigeria has so far witnessed three civilian dispensations- the First, Second and On-going Fourth Republics. …”
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Transição do Brasil Império à República Velha by Marcelo Figueiredo

“…Upon transition into a representative government, which begins with the Porto Revolution (1820), one has attempted to reintroduce the previous institutional condition to Brazil, virtually pushing us to Independence, eventually proclaimed on September 7th 1822. …”
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Indigenous Agency in the Missionary Encounter: The Example of the Khanty and the Nenets by Eva Toulouze

“…While those who refused to accept the missionaries’ endeavours clearly expressed their independence, those who chose to convert did it sincerely, although their understanding of Christianity did not match the missionaries’ expectations. …”
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Psychosis as Eluding Agency: Perspective of Phenomenological Psychopathology by Kristina Baranovaitė

“…With the help of the novel Cosmos by Witold Gombrowicz, an episode of the active phase of psychosis is reconstructed – in the beginning, the central objects structuring the subject’s attention establish themselves as if independently of the subject. As the delusional system, created on such a basis, expands, it becomes more and more difficult for the subject to preserve the relation with the surrounding world. …”
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On the Effectiveness of Graph Statistics of Shareholder Relation Network in Predicting Bond Default Risk by Zhiguo Huang

“…Results show that the graph statistics of shareholder relationship networks are insufficient to be used independently as input features for predicting bond default risk but can provide helpful incremental information based on financial features. …”
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Autoportraits photographiques américains : De la blancheur à l’ombre chez Alfred Stieglitz ; de la nudité au pastiche chez Lee Miller by Marie Cordié-Levy

“…This self-portrait which acts as a signature gave full power and independence to American photography for the next hundred years. …”
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Roadmap for the Development and Implementation of Entrustable Professional Activities to Enable Effective Clinical Training by Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Shubhada Gade, Sunita Vagha

“…The act of development of EPAs essentially requires the adoption of a systematic process to identify and define the core tasks and responsibilities that medical students must be able to perform independently in a specific specialty. The process of integration of EPAs into the medical school curriculum essentially requires systematic planning and implementation to ensure that students get an adequate number of opportunities to develop and demonstrate the desired competencies. …”
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Les territoires du football en Tunisie (1906-2015) by Ali Langar, Myriam Baron, Claude Grasland

“…This leads to be interested in the way this sport became established and spread during the French protectorate, the political role which it played whether it is in the walking towards the independence or, more recently, during the big demonstrations of the revolution of jasmine during winter 2010-2011. …”
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Influence of mothers’ stress on their infants’ stress level: A preliminary study by Shinnosuke Ikeda, Hisashi Mitsuishi

“…Furthermore, there was no relationship between stress measured using questionnaires and stress measured using saliva, indicating that these factors independently affect infant stress. # Conclusion It is clear that stress is multi-layered and that it is necessary to grasp each of the various stresses and their relationship appropriately.…”
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Ant-Mimicking Spiders: Strategies for Living with Social Insects by Fadia Sara Ceccarelli

“…Mimicry is a system involving a signaller, a signal receiver, and a model and has evolved independently many times in plants and animals. There are several ways of classifying mimicry based on the interactions and cost-benefit scenarios of the parties involved. …”
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THE ROLES OF CIVIL SOCIETIES, GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN SUSTENANCE OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA by MAS’UD BELLO

“…Nigeria as a nation has made attempts since 1960 when it attained its political independence to establish durable democratic governance. …”
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Colonial and Postcolonial Logistics by Giulia Scotto

“…In the second part of the article I show how, after independence, Zambia dealt with its complex geopolitical entanglement, partially inherited from colonial planning and partially generated by the end of direct forms of imperialism, which required the rerouting of its resources and the rebalancing of uneven territorial structures. …”
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Essor du maraîchage à visée uniquement locale dans le Pharak, région touristique de l’Everest, Népal by Abadia Céline, Aubriot Olivia, Smadja Joëlle, Vaillant Michel, Oswald Marc

“…Based on this example, this article aims to highlight the originality of this way of exploiting the environment, which has developed along with the growth of tourism, yet independently of urban growth and road construction.…”
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A Generalization of Hermite–Hadamard–Fejer Type Inequalities for the p-Convex Function via α-Generator by Erdal Ünlüyol, Yeter Erdaş

“…Newton and G. Leibniz found independently each other the basic operations of calculus, i.e., differentiation and integration. …”
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Entre Vienne, Londres et Berlin-Est : Eva Schmidt-Kolmer et la genèse transnationale des crèches est-allemandes by Michel Christian

“…It emphasizes the fact that the development of day nurseries in East Germany, even if pushed further than in any other country in the world, did not happen independently of the other European countries. This article focuses on the transnational dimension of East German day nurseries by high-lighting the trajectory of the woman who inspired their development: Eva Schmidt-Kolmer. …”
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