Adaptive SDN switch migration mechanism based on coalitional game by Lan YAO, Julong LAN

“…The problem of poor control plane performance causes in software-defined Networking due to the unreasonable mapping relationship between controllers and switches.To address this issue,an adaptive switch migration mechanism based on coalitional game was proposed.First,comprehensively considering the controller resource utilization,control overhead,and flow establishment time,the switch migration problem was modeled as a combination optimization problem.Then,a game theory was introduced to design a distributed algorithm,where each controller ran control logic independently and implemented coalitional game between controllers to achieve an adaptive switch migration mechanism that adapted to traffic characteristics.The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can better adapt to the flow characteristics,reduce the control traffic overhead by about 19% and the average flow settling time by 30%,and improve the controller resource utilization.…”
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Les archives vivantes des conservations foncières en Algérie by Didier Guignard

“…They were produced by Land Registries, as soon as their creation within the colony, but the institution works on after the independence despite the nationalizations. If european owners are overrepresented in these archives before 1962, they put some Algerians on stage as buyers, salesmen or hires out for properties depending on the french Law. …”
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La Soumaâ du Khroub ou l’invention du « Tombeau de Massinissa » by Mathilde Cazeaux

“…In the early 20th century, French academics attributed the tomb to Massinissa. After the independence of Algeria, new analysis proved this hypothesis wrong, but Algerian institutions and media still name it this way. …”
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Adaptive transmission scheme of generalized multi-carrier system based on orthogonal transformation by Pan TIAN, Ming-qi LI, Yun RUI, Min ZHENG, Zhi-yong BU

“…A joint adaptive hybrid single-carrier transmission scheme of orthogonal transformation mode and modulation and coding scheme(MCS)was proposed for orthogonal transformation generalized multi-carrier system(OT-GMC).The scheme achieved the maximal spectrum efficiency by adaptive switching the orthogonal transformation mode and MCS according to effective SINR.When identical transformation was used,the data of each sub-band could be transmitted adaptively and independently.As a result,the spectrum efficiency could be improved.When DFT was used,the signal had lower PAPR and it improved the efficiency of power amplifier.Essentially,this transmission scheme obtains the most optimum compromise performance of spectrum efficiency and PAPR in single-carrier hybrid transmission system.The simulation results show that the presented scheme is better than the single transmission scheme in the aspect of throughput performance.…”
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Growth of market gardening for local sales in the Mount Everest tourist region of Pharak, Nepal by Abadia Céline, Aubriot Olivia, Smadja Joëlle, Vaillant Michel, Oswald Marc

“…This article highlights the originality of this mode of farming, which has developed in tandem with the growth of tourism but independently of the growth of cities and the construction of roads.…”
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Women's Position in Lithuanian Labour Market in the 20th century by Virginija Jureniene

“…The paper draws attention to women's position in the changing labour market of the 1920s-1930s and after the reestablishment of independence in 1990 in the Republic of Lithuania. The author carries out a historical analysis of the impact of the laws issued at that period to solve the issue of unemployment and explores their implications to women's position in the labour market. …”
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Decomposition Methods for Solving Finite-Horizon Large MDPs by Bouchra el Akraoui, Cherki Daoui, Abdelhadi Larach, khalid Rahhali

“…This paper is one of the first works to deal with non-stationary finite-horizon MDPs by proposing a new decomposition approach, which consists in partitioning the problem into smaller restricted finite-horizon MDPs, each restricted MDP is solved independently, in a specific order, using the proposed hierarchical backward induction (HBI) algorithm based on the backward induction (BI) algorithm. …”
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USSR and revival of Indonesian Communist Party by L. M. Efimova

“…Some authors believe that the Indonesian communists defined the new party strategy and tactics independently from either Moscow or Beijing. Scholars have been eager to know whether Moscow participated directly in the promulgation of the new PKI line. …”
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L’écriture de soi, et ses modalités de constitution en archives by Anouk Cohen

“…The Equality and Reconciliation Commission (IER: Instance Equité et Réconciliation), created in Morocco in 2006, aims to “establish the truth about several historical facts” (from the date of Moroccan independence, 1956, to the end of the reign of Hassan II, 1999). …”
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Tangier and the cultivation of desire in the print travel guides: latent and transgressive forms by Anas Sanoussi

“…This article examines the different ways in which the city of Tangier is presented as a site of erotic experiences in the three large collections of print travel guides (Guide Vert, Guide Bleu and Lonely Planet) published in France after Moroccan independence (1956-2010). Heteroeroticism, which was deemed appropriate in the West’s promotional discourse on destinations with a colonial culture, no longer responds to the demands of a hypermodern touristic public in search of a more reflexive and creative experience. …”
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Nicholas Nickleby, Adaptation, Rehearsal and Catharsis by Luc Bouvard

“…The 1947 Cavalcanti version uses the film to clearly state its adaptation process and flaunt its formal independence from the initial literary text while the Jim Goddard shooting of the David Edgar-Trevor Nunn-John Caird’s 9-hour long adaptation stands as a Marxist manifesto. …”
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The French aire in Jane Eyre by Emily Eells

“…Jane’s knowledge of French qualifies her for the post of governess to Parisian born Adèle, and thus offers her an income and some independence. Significantly, the first French verb Jane learns is être, as if the foreign language were offering her a new life. …”
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L’anticommunisme, l’autre moteur de Jean-Marie Le Pen by Adrian Thomas

“…Throughout his career, whether in Vietnam or in the Palais Bourbon, Le Pen was convinced that he was fighting Bolshevism and its avatars tooth and nail, be they student trade unionists, Algerian independence fighters or militants of the left-wing union in all its plurality. …”
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Fêtes et processions de Maaloula : une mise en scène des identités dans l’espace d’un village chrétien by Sylvia Chiffoleau

“…The enactment and resulting identities, marked by strong Syrian influence, emerge as a process of renewal and modernization leading to social change, global integration and to religious and secular independence. The festivals of Maaloula assume a utopian dimension and suggest that another world is possible, a world based on freedom.…”
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Markets as Spaces: An Autoethnography of Women’s Solidarity by R. Duncan M. Pelly, Mariam Abisoye

“…Although participants engaged in business transactions, the primary attraction was the fact that women could exercise independence and mutual aid.  Our story demonstrates the market as a true heterotopia with a different social contract that influenced the values of market participants throughout their lives.  …”
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Barreau traditionnaliste contre barreau d’affaires : Le barreau de Bruxelles face la question des avocats-administrateurs de sociétés (1880-1925) by Jérôme de Brouwer

“…This extension of the lawyer's field activities to the economic sphere is considered by the traditionalist bar as a violation of ethical principles, especially the principle of lawyer independence and the prohibition of commercial activities. …”
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Resource allocation algorithm based on non-cooperative game theory in uplink OFDMA multi-hop relay networks by Zheng XIANG, Xu-ming FANG, Peng XU

“…Resource allocation issue in uplink OFDMA multi-hop relay networks was investigated.Firstly,with constraints such as maximum transmission power being imposed,a multi-cell optimization model for resource allocation in uplink OFDMA multi-hop relay networks was formulated.By applying non-cooperative game and pricing theories,the optimization is transformed into the case where power was independently allocated on each sub-channel.The existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium for power allocation model which was based on non-cooperative was proven,and accordingly a distributed algorithm was proposed.Simulation results show that,the proposed algorithm can improve the system throughput effectively while profoundly reducing total system transmission power,thus achieving much higher energy efficiency ratio.…”
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Politiques de développement régional dans les Hautes Plaines occidentales algériennes : un bilan mitigé by Mohamed Hadeid

“…Algeria has experienced important changes thanks to the development programme undertaken by the state from the independence. This project had dual purpose: Raising the country to economic and social level and improving living conditions of Algerian. …”
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Stratégies de partage et diffusion de données publiques environnementales by Sandra Nicolle, Maya Leroy

“…In this article, we analyse and compare the strategies implemented by France and Brazil regarding the production and distribution of monitoring data concerning the impact of human activities in an Amazonian context : gold mining impacts in French Guiana, and agricultural development impacts in Brazil. We show that independently of the legislation, the strategies implemented by each of the two countries are very different, with consequences on the positioning and demands of civil society toward these data. …”
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Les premiers partis politiques cubains et leur influence dans la constitution de l’Etat-nation (1878-1902) by Dominique Soucy

“…The truce decreed by the Agreement of Zanjón, which put an end to the first war of Cuban independence (1868-1878), established a new context that would allow the organization of a political local life that became institutionalized from the creation of the first political parties in 1878, especially the Partido Liberal Autonomista and the Unión Constitucional. …”
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