Teaching and learning clinical reasoning skill in undergraduate medical students: A scoping review. by Somayeh Delavari, Farzaneh Barzkar, Remy M J P Rikers, Mohammadreza Pourahmadi, Seyed Kamran Soltani Arabshahi, Abbasali Keshtkar, Helen Dargahi, Minoo Yaghmaei, Alireza Monajemi

“…After removing duplicates, two reviewers independently extracted data from primary articles using a standard data extraction form. …”
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Perspective of Pain Clinicians in Three Global Cities on Local Barriers to Providing Care for Chronic Noncancer Pain Patients by S. Fatima Lakha, Peri Ballantyne, Hanan Badr, Mubina Agboatwala, Angela Mailis, Peter Pennefather

“…In Kuwait and Karachi, pain specialists were anesthesiologists and provided CNCP management services independently. In Toronto, pain clinic leaders were part of some form of the multidisciplinary team. …”
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The Diagnostic Performance of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Gu A, Yuezhan Shan, Huasong Huo, Chao Ding, Caixia Sun

“…For each of the publications included, two researchers extracted data independently. The extracted data included general data (authors, year of publication), literature characteristics (country, type of literature, and design of study), characteristics of the patient (patients’ number, mean or median age, and treatment regimen), and technical aspects (scanner, injection activity, and image analysis). …”
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Association between oxidative balance score and gallstone disease: a population-based study from NHANES by Mengmeng Zhang, Aiming Yang

“…Dietary and lifestyle OBS independently contribute to the protection against gallstones. …”
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Manajemen kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter religius pada era digital by Murni Yanto

“…The character of State Islamic Elementary School students has values that come from Pancasila, religion, culture, and national education goals, namely honest, tolerance, religious, discipline, cooperation, creative, democracy, independence, national spirit, curiosity, love for the country, friendly, communicative, respect for achievement, love peace, care for the environment, love to read, care about socially, and have responsibility. …”
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Defaulting from antiretroviral therapy and associated factors among HIV/AIDS patients in public hospitals of Eastern Zone, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2020: a cross-sectional study by Tsegu Hailu Gebru, Haftea Hagos Mekonen

“…Side effects of ART, mental instability, poor adherence to ART, and high pill burden were independently associated with defaulting from ART. Conclusions The results of the study indicated that defaulting was high. …”
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Ethnosymbolism as a Framework for Early Modern Literature Analysis: Theoretical Reflections on the Identity of the Political Community of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Skirmantas Knieža

“…This community leverages ethnicity in a broader sense, including common history and name, myth of descent, and association with a certain territory, to maintain and strengthen their dominant position and independence. Examples from the literature of the 16th-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) suggest that the myth of Roman descent, efforts to turn historical battles with Moscow and Ottomans into an epic, etymologization of Lithuania’s name, importance of the Jagiellonian dynasty, and other symbols helped cultivate historical subjectivity and a sense of identity among the nobility and intellectuals. …”
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Limitation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in connection with the military aggression of the russian federation by Shevchuk L.

“…Taking into account the fact that Ukraine, as a sovereign state, for the first time since the declaration of independence, can apply such legal steps, which directly affect the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, in particular in their limitation, which became the basis due to the military invasions of the Russian Federation, and therefore, it is appropriate to emphasize that this issue is quite relevant today. …”
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The Association between Serum Bilirubin Level and Electrochemical Skin Conductance in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes by Fei Mao, Xiaoming Zhu, Bin Lu, Yiming Li

“…Multivariate regression linear analyses showed both total bilirubin and UCBil level were independently associated with hands and feet ESC levels. …”
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Efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments in inclusion body myositis: a systematic review by Pedro M Machado, Eduardo José Ferreira Santos, Nicholas Yapp, Pedro Sousa, Bayram Farisogullari, Hermaleigh Townsley

“…Assessment of risk of bias, data extraction and synthesis were performed independently by two reviewers. Data pooled in statistical meta-analyses, if possible.Results From a total of 487 records, 48 were selected for full-text review, 14 fulfilled the inclusion criteria, but only 2 RCTs were included in meta-analyses due to clinical heterogeneity (different drug interventions or dosages). …”
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Ensuring Cybersecurity in the Context of Digital Economy Development by I. A. Sheremet

“…The author concludes that it will impossible to achieve independence and resilience of the Russian information infrastructure without relevant capacity-building in science and technology as well as without training a new generation of S&T personnel.…”
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Earthworm (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) intraspecific genetic variation and polyploidy by S. V. Shekhovtsov, Ye. A. Derzhinsky, E. V. Golovanova

“…The comparison of phylogenetic and cytological data suggests that some ploidy races have arisen independently multiple times, which supports the early findings by T.S. …”
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Study of some features of the foreign countries special police units activities by М. О. Borovyk

“…Taking into account the requirements for special forces, they will be able to perform tasks effectively if they have certain qualities, including, in our opinion, persistence, self-control, independence and determination. The separation of these qualities in the future will allow to consider the implementation of the latest tools and methods in the training of members of domestic special police units.…”
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First Year Nursing Students' Coping Strategies in Stressful Clinical Practice Situations by Iwona Bodys-Cupak, Anna Majda, Justyna Skowron, Joanna Zalewska-Puchała, Aneta Trzcińska

“…Differences between variables were verified using the chi-square (χ2) independence test and Mann - Whitney test. The adopted significance level was α=0.05. …”
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Law enforcement activities of the National Guard under martial law by I. V. Shmahailo

“…The National Guard was established at the beginning of Ukraine’s independence, but began its development only after 2014. …”
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High-Serum Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Levels Associated with Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease by Ming-Chun Chen, Bang-Gee Hsu, Chung-Jen Lee, Ji-Hung Wang

“…Multivariable Cox regression analysis demonstrated that ANGPTL3 levels were independently associated with MACEs in patients with CAD (hazard ratio: 1.003; 95% confidence interval: 1.000–1.005; P=0.026) after adjusted for age, gender, and body mass index, classical risk factors, and potential confounders. …”
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Protocol for a scoping review study on the prevalence and public health consequences of non-medical use (NMU) of tramadol in Africa. by Saidou Sabi Boun, Olumuyiwa Omonaiye, Sanni Yaya, Sanni Yaya

“…Two researchers will independently select studies from literature searched in several databases such as Medline, Embase, the Scopus database, Web of Science, the African Journals online database, and for grey literature Google Scholar without any time restriction. …”
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The Prevalent Parenting Styles of Gifted Students at Ajloun Governorate by Nayef Wahsheh, Kawthar Al-Rabie, Awad Al Fandi, Manal Tayyoun, Eman Taani

“…Parenting styles vary from continuous support to fostering independence, impacting how these children develop their skills and potential. …”
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Fabrication of Hollow Needle Tips with Nanoholes by Plasma Maskless Processing and Calculation and Detection of Complex Surface Edges by Zuocai Dai, Sha Zhou, Tongguang Yang, Yanpeng Wang

“…This method is based on the probe driving and detection of piezoelectric thin films, which enables all probes in the array to be processed completely independently, greatly improving the overall processing efficiency, and can effectively etch specific nano-scale regions of various materials. …”
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Interconnection algorithm of a wide range of pervasive devices for the Internet of things by Tao Chi, Ming Chen

“…Our approach is to perform it independently within the given task, where the given task can be achieved with its sequencing graph entities, including automate selection, binding, and scheduling. …”
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