Effectiveness of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Reducing Bullying Behaviours of Adolescents in Taraba State, Nigeria by Oscar Amos Shewa, Godswill Alhassan Moses

“…The data collected were analyzed using paired samples and independent samples t-test to analyze the hypotheses.Results: The findings revealed that CBT was effective in reducing bullying behaviours among adolescents. …”
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Approach in Theory of Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Vakhnenko-Parkes Equation by V. O. Vakhnenko, E. J. Parkes

“…The VE can be written in an alternative form, known as the Vakhnenko-Parkes equation (VPE), by a change of independent variables. The VPE has an N-soliton solution which is discussed in detail. …”
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A Dual-Polarized Dual-Band Patch Antenna Based on Orthogonal Modes Manipulation by Run Liu, Xiaoqing Tian, Boyu Sima, Zhiwei Sun, Yantao Yu, Hailin Cao

“…The dual frequencies can be manipulated independently since their working modes are independent. …”
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Design of an Anti-Windup PID Algorithm for Differential Torque Steering Systems by Dengzhi Peng, Bin Huang, Hao Huang

“…The EV (electric vehicle) with a wheel hub motor has the advantage of independent driving torque distribution for each wheel, which allows the vehicle performance to be improved. …”
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Conceptual approaches in combating health inequity: A scoping review protocol. by Michelle Amri, Liban Mohamood, Cristián Mansilla, Kathryn Barrett, Jesse B Bump

“…Screening will be conducted by two independent reviewers and data will be charted, coded, and narratively synthesized.…”
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Interventions facilitating access to perinatal care for migrant women without medical insurance: A scoping review protocol. by Drissa Sia, Eric Tchouaket Nguemeleu, Idrissa Beogo, Catherine Séguin, Geneviève Roch, Janet Cleveland, Christina Greenaway

“…Selection of articles and data extraction will be done by two independent researchers following the Tricco et al. (2018) reporting guide. …”
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The development budget and its role in the implementation of the region’s investment policy by S. N. Rukina, K. A. Gerasimova, A. S. Takmazyan, K. N. Samoylova

“…Realizing the role of investments for the implementation of the policy of economic growth and increasing the monetary income and savings of the population, it is proposed to develop the development budget in the regions as an independent target monetary fund as part of the consolidated budget of the subject of the Russian Federation and a tool for activating investment processes. …”
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Structural Characterization and Infrared and Electrical Properties of the New Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Compound by A. Oueslati, I. Chaabane, K. Adil, F. Hlel

“…Besides, its structure was solved using 84860 independent reflections leading to . Electrical properties of the material were studied using impedance spectroscopic technique at different temperatures in the frequency range of 209 Hz to 5 MHz. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF TOOLS FOR PVS EVALUATION AT SUBFEDERAL/ REGIONAL LEVEL by M. A. Shibayev, A. S. Oganesyan, O. N. Petrova, A. K. Karaulov

“…Results of the veterinary service performance analysis made according to the described methods may be both part of a complex system and independent evaluation performed on the regional/subfederal level or it may be used for the country regionalization for some diseases and for risk analysis made for international trade purposes.…”
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B ¯ → D ¯ D $$ \overline{B}\to \overline{D}D $$ decays and the extraction of f d /f u at hadron colliders by Jonathan Davies, Martin Jung, Stefan Schacht

“…Abstract We perform a detailed model-independent phenomenological analysis of B ¯ → D ¯ D $$ \overline{B}\to \overline{D}D $$ decays. …”
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High-energy dual-energy computed tomography for the characterization of large and thick objects by Alix Sardet, Daniel Eck, Nicolas Estre, Frédéric Moutet, Emmanuel Payan, Cécilia Tarpau

“…While the second technique is relatively convenient to set-up, it is not completely energy-independent. The third technique has proven rather efficient; however, it raises the question of the choice of material base used for decomposition. …”
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Investigation of the Specific Retention Volume of the Probe Volume and the Effects on the Polymer-Probe System by Inverse Gas Chromatography by Mustafa Hamdi Karagöz

“…This linear relationship is apparent from the specific retention volume values, where the probes are independent of the physical and chemical structures. …”
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Expression of Four Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in Staphylococcus aureus by Kuldeep Singh, Vineet K. Singh

“…To determine the expression pattern of msr genes, three independent reporter strains were constructed where msr promoter was cloned in front of a promoterless lacZ and the resulting construct was integrated in the chromosome. …”
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Influence of physical activity on students’ physical selfconcept and satisfaction with life: Physical and nonphysical education students’ perspective by Masoumeh Golsanamlou, Vali Mehdınezhad

“…SPSS 20 was used to produce the Mean; Standard Deviations; Pearson's Product Moment Correlation (r); One-Sample and Independent t-test; and One-Way Analysis of Variance. …”
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AN UP-TO-DATE FOREIGN LANGUAGE COURSEBOOK: FROM PAPER TO ELECTRONIC VERSION by O. A. Kravtsova, D. N. Novikov

“…New generation coursebooks can be used not only to organise independent and self-study activities of full-time students of higher education, but also to provide a basis for various forms of distant learning, which will enable up-country students to receive high-quality (language) education.…”
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Incorporating the Dimensions of Tolerance into Reading Materials-Development in Diverse EFL Classrooms by Dedi Aprianto

“…The findings revealed that the experimental group, using the developed materials, achieved significantly higher scores (M = 85.6) compared to the control group (M = 78.2). An independent samples t-test confirmed a significant difference between the groups [t (84) = 20.777, p < 0.05], demonstrating the effectiveness of the materials in fostering student engagement and understanding of diverse perspectives. …”
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The Digital Self-Efficacy Scale: Adaptation and Validation of Its Spanish Version by Milton Paredes-Aguirre, Ronald Campoverde Aguirre, Olivia Hernandez-Pozas, Yarid Ayala, Holger Barriga Medina

“…The Digital Self-Efficacy Scale offers an innovative technology-independent approach. It provides a multidimensional assessment grounded in the DigComp framework, allowing adaptability and facilitating comparison across diverse demographics. …”
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Brain Aging: Key Theories and Neurophysiological Insights by V.D. Tretyakova, K.I. Pultsina

“…One of the key issues in this area is the study of the effect of aging on cognitive functions and brain activity, since these functions play an important role in everyday life and determine a person&rsquo;s ability to lead a full, independent life and adapt to a changing environment. …”
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Kinematic Reliability Analysis of a 7-DOF Redundant Robot by Li Ding, Jiahui Gu, Ziyi Li, Shaopeng Kang, Rui Ma

“…The principle of the proposed method is to transform a time-dependent problem into a time-independent one with the help of the failure extreme points and endpoints, so as to enhance the operation efficiency under the premise of ensuring accuracy. …”
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Aberrant Driving Behaviours on Risk Involvement among Drivers in China by Hai-peng Shao, Juan Yin, Wen-hao Yu, Qiu-ling Wang

“…The purpose of this study is to validate the version of Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) by considering distractions, fatigue, and drunk driving, the main reasons for accidents in China, as independent parts of violations and errors and further explore the effects of demographic/driving variables and all factors on risk involvement (accident involvement and penalized points). 241 drivers filled in a self-completion questionnaire with 28 items conducted in Xi’an in August 2018. …”
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